Panitikan - Narratolohiya
Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa narratolohiya tulad ng "climax", "cliffhanger", at "sequel".
Repasuhin
Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

bathos, epekto ng pagkabigo
the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

kasukdulan, rurok
a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

baril ni Chekhov, prinsipyo ni Chekhov
a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

komikong ginhawa, pampagaan ng loob na komiko
a plot device or literary technique used to resolve a difficult situation in an unexpected or artificial way

artipisyo, pamamaraan
Ang biglaang mana ng bayani ay isang maginhawang pakanâ.
the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

wakas, resolusyon
Ang wakas ng dula ay nagbunyag ng tunay na mga motibo sa likod ng mga aksyon ng bida.
a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

deus ex machina, banal na pagkilos
the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

palamuti, pagpapaganda
the final part of a story, movie, etc.

wakas, katapusan
Inisip niya na ang wakas ng nobelang misteryo ay medyo matalino.
a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

eponimo, taong pinangalanan
a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

elementong hindi nalutas, balangkas na nakabitin
the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

tagpuan, kapaligiran
Ang tagpuan ng pelikula ay isang futuristikong lungsod sa taong 2050.
an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

suspense, cliffhanger na pagtatapos
Ang season finale ay nagtapos sa isang nakakabiting cliffhanger, na nag-iwan sa mga manonood sa gilid ng kanilang upuan at sabik na naghihintay sa susunod na episode.
the central idea or foundation of a story, encompassing its main concept, conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre

pangunahing ideya, konseptong sentral
Ang premisa ng pelikula ay umiikot sa paglalakbay sa oras at mga kahihinatnan nito.
a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, motibo
the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

lisensyang patula, kalayaang patula
a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

karugtong
Ang labis na inaasahang sequel ng pinakamabentang nobela ay inilabas na may papuri mula sa mga kritiko.
unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

spoiler, pagbibigay ng detalye ng plot
Humingi siya ng walang spoiler kapag tinatalakay ang pinakabagong video game.
the main theme or continuous narrative line in a story or series

arko ng kuwento, linya ng salaysay
Ang emosyonal na arko ng karakter ay sentral sa nobela.
the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

banghay, kuwento
Ang balangkas ng kuwento ay kumukuha ng nakakagulat na pagbabago sa mga huling kabanata ng aklat.
the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

daloy ng kamalayan, agos ng kamalayan
a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

subplot, sekundaryong kwento
a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

pakikipagsapalaran ng espada, mga pakikipagsapalaran na puno ng aksyon at romansa
a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

buod, sinopsis
a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

trope, pigura ng pananalita
a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

vignette
a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

harang ng manunulat, harang sa paglikha
any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

pampuno, materyal na pampuno
a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

flashback, pagbabalik-tanaw
a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

kuwento ng frame, balangkas na kuwento
Ang frame story ng nobela ay nagsisilbing isang narrative device, na nagfa-frame sa pangunahing plot na may isang overarching tale na nagbibigay ng konteksto at pananaw.
a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

panloob na monologo, panloob na pag-uusap sa sarili
to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

patayin, alisin
Plano ng may-akda na patayin ang isa sa mga pangunahing tauhan sa susunod na libro.
a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

linyar na salaysay, linyar na naratibo
a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

di-pangunahing salaysay, hindi sunud-sunod na pagkukuwento
a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

interaktibong salaysay, interaktibong kuwento
a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

mahaba at nakakabagot na bahagi
a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

tatsulok ng pag-ibig, menage à trois
a storytelling device often used in film and literature, referring to an object, goal, or other motivator that drives the plot and characters' actions, but is often irrelevant or unimportant to the overall story itself

isang MacGuffin, isang bagay na hinahanap
to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

gawing mito, magdagdag ng mga elementong mitolohiko
to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

magkuwento, maglahad
Mahusay na isinaysay ng may-akda ang mga pakikipagsapalaran ng pangunahing tauhan sa nobela.
the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

pagsasalaysay, salaysay
a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

salaysay, pagsasalaysay
Ang salaysay ng pelikula ay nakakuha ng atensyon ng madla mula pa sa simula.
a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

sinulid ng salaysay, linya ng kuwento
the speed at which a narrative unfolds and how it affects audience engagement

bilis, ritmo
Ang bilis ng pelikula ay nagpapanatili sa mga manonood sa gilid ng kanilang upuan.
to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

bigyang-katauhan, isabuhay
the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

banghay, balangkas
Ang banghay ng nobela ay nagpanatili sa mga mambabasa sa gilid ng kanilang mga upuan dahil sa mga hindi inaasahang pagbabago nito.
a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

pagkiling ng banghay, paglihis ng banghay
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

butas sa balangkas, kawalan ng pagkakasunod-sunod sa pagsasalaysay
a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

biglaang pagbabago sa kwento, hindi inaasahang pag-ikot ng balangkas
a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

kasangkapan sa balangkas, pamamaraan sa pagsasalaysay
an instance of using precise phrasing in a contract, rule, or law to bypass its spirit or purpose

patalastas, sophism
Sinamantala ng abogado ang isang patalastas sa lease na nagpapalaya sa mga garden shed mula sa mga bayarin sa pagpapanatili.
anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

panlinlang na pang-abala, pangligaw ng atensyon
Ang pagtatalo tungkol sa office snacks ay panlinlang na pang-abala lang; ang tunay na isyu ay ang bawas sa budget.
a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

eucatastrophe, hindi inaasahang masayang pagbabago
an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

flashforward, talon pasulong
a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

sa gitna ng kuwento, in medias res
a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

pang-akit sa salaysay, kawit ng salaysay
a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

karma niya iyon, tinamaan ng sariling gawa
Nawalan ng sariling pera ang scammer sa pekeng investment; karma niya iyon.
a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

senaryo ng ticking time bomb, sitwasyon ng moral dilemma ng ticking time bomb
a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

pagpapaiba, pagpapakahirap
a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

multiperspektibidad, pamamaraang pampanitikan ng maraming pananaw
opposition between characters or forces in a story that drives the plot

tunggalian, salungatan
Ang sentral na salungatan ng nobela ay umiikot sa pag-ibig at tungkulin.
a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

dayalogo, usapan
Ipinahayag ng dayalogo sa pagitan ng dalawang tauhan ang kanilang mga nakatagong motibo.
