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Katawan - Ang Sistemang Panunaw

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa digestive system, tulad ng "bituka", "rektum", at "colon".

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Words Related to Body
throat
[Pangngalan]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

lalamunan, lalagukan

lalamunan, lalagukan

Ex: The doctor examined his throat to check for any signs of infection .Sinuri ng doktor ang kanyang **lalamunan** upang tingnan ang anumang mga palatandaan ng impeksyon.
pharynx
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

palamunan, lalamunan

palamunan, lalamunan

Ex: Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine the pharynx during a throat examination .Gumagamit ang mga doktor ng isang instrumentong may ilaw upang suriin ang **pharynx** sa panahon ng pagsusuri ng lalamunan.
bile
[Pangngalan]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

apdo, likidong apdo

apdo, likidong apdo

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , releasing bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .Pagkatapos ng isang matabang pagkain, ang gallbladder ay umuurong, naglalabas ng **apdo** sa duodenum upang mapadali ang pagtunaw at pagsipsip ng dietary fats.
appendix
[Pangngalan]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apendiks, apendise

apendiks, apendise

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .Ang **appendicitis** ay pamamaga ng **appendix** at nangangailangan ng pagtanggal sa pamamagitan ng operasyon.
small intestine
[Pangngalan]

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

maliit na bituka, intestinong maliit

maliit na bituka, intestinong maliit

intestine
[Pangngalan]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

bituka

bituka

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .Ang **bituka** ay may mahalagang papel sa pagbagsak ng pagkain at pagsipsip ng mga sustansya.
esophagus
[Pangngalan]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

esopago, daluyan ng pagkain

esopago, daluyan ng pagkain

Ex: A blockage or narrowing of the esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids .Ang pagbabara o pagkipot ng **esophagus**, na tinatawag na esophageal stricture, ay maaaring maging mahirap o masakit ang paglunok ng pagkain o likido.
stomach
[Pangngalan]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

tiyan, sikmura

tiyan, sikmura

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .Nakaramdam siya ng alon ng pagduduwal sa kanyang **tiyan** habang nasa biyahe ng kotse.
liver
[Pangngalan]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

atay, pang-atay

atay, pang-atay

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Ang mataas na antas ng mga enzyme ng **atay** sa mga pagsusuri ng dugo ay maaaring magpahiwatig ng pinsala o dysfunction sa atay, na nag-uudyok sa mga tagapagbigay ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan na magsagawa ng karagdagang pagsisiyasat.
bile duct
[Pangngalan]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

daanan ng apdo, landas ng apdo

daanan ng apdo, landas ng apdo

canal
[Pangngalan]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

kanal, daanan

kanal, daanan

colon
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

colon, malaking bituka

colon, malaking bituka

Ex: A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the colon for abnormalities , such as polyps or tumors , and to screen for colorectal cancer .Ang **colonoscopy** ay isang pamamaraan na ginagamit upang suriin ang **colon** para sa mga abnormalidad, tulad ng polyps o mga tumor, at upang i-screen para sa colorectal cancer.
gullet
[Pangngalan]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

lalamunan, esophagus

lalamunan, esophagus

gut
[Pangngalan]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

bituka, intestinal

bituka, intestinal

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements .Binigyang-diin ng nutritionist ang kahalagahan ng fiber sa pagpapanatili ng malusog na **bituka** at regular na pagdumi.
gallbladder
[Pangngalan]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

apdo, gallbladder

apdo, gallbladder

Ex: The absence of a gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .Ang kawalan ng **apdo** ay hindi karaniwang nakakaapekto nang malaki sa pagtunaw, dahil maaari pa ring dumaloy ang apdo mula sa atay diretso sa maliit na bituka, bagaman sa mas mababang konsentrasyon.
pancreas
[Pangngalan]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas, glandulang pankreas

pankreas, glandulang pankreas

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .Ang mga islet ng Langerhans sa loob ng **pancreas** ay naglalaman ng mga beta cell na gumagawa ng insulin, na mahalaga para sa metabolismo ng glucose at produksyon ng enerhiya sa katawan.
rectum
[Pangngalan]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

rektum, huling bahagi ng malaking bituka

rektum, huling bahagi ng malaking bituka

duodenum
[Pangngalan]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

duodenum

duodenum

ascending colon
[Pangngalan]

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

ascending colon, colon na pataas

ascending colon, colon na pataas

descending colon
[Pangngalan]

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

bumababang colon, kaliwang bumababang colon

bumababang colon, kaliwang bumababang colon

transverse colon
[Pangngalan]

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

transverse colon, pahalang na colon

transverse colon, pahalang na colon

cecum
[Pangngalan]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

sekum

sekum

sigmoid colon
[Pangngalan]

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

sigmoid colon, sigmoid

sigmoid colon, sigmoid

jejunum
[Pangngalan]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

jejunum, gitnang bahagi ng maliit na bituka

jejunum, gitnang bahagi ng maliit na bituka

hepatic flexure
[Pangngalan]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

hepatic flexure, liko ng atay

hepatic flexure, liko ng atay

splenic flexure
[Pangngalan]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

splenic flexure, liko ng pali

splenic flexure, liko ng pali

ileum
[Pangngalan]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

ileum

ileum

pancreatic duct
[Pangngalan]

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

pancreatic duct, daluyan ng lapay

pancreatic duct, daluyan ng lapay

common bile duct
[Pangngalan]

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

karaniwang bile duct, pangunahing bile duct

karaniwang bile duct, pangunahing bile duct

anus
[Pangngalan]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

anus, butas ng puwit

anus, butas ng puwit

anal canal
[Pangngalan]

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

anal na kanal, daluyan ng puwit

anal na kanal, daluyan ng puwit

alimentary canal
[Pangngalan]

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

kanal ng pagkain, daluyan ng pagkain

kanal ng pagkain, daluyan ng pagkain

bladder
[Pangngalan]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

pantog, lalagyan ng ihi

pantog, lalagyan ng ihi

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .Ipinakita ng ultrasound na ang **pantog** ay gumagana nang normal.
kidney
[Pangngalan]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

bato, kidney

bato, kidney

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .Ang pag-inom ng maraming tubig at pag-adopt ng balanced diet na mababa sa sodium at processed foods ay maaaring makatulong sa pag-promote ng kalusugan ng **bato** at pag-iwas sa sakit.
urethra
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

urethra, daanan ng ihi

urethra, daanan ng ihi

Ex: The urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .Ang **urethra** ay napapalibutan ng mga kalamnan na kilala bilang mga urethral sphincters, na tumutulong sa pagkontrol ng daloy ng ihi at semilya.
ureter
[Pangngalan]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

ureter, tubo ng ihi

ureter, tubo ng ihi

renal pelvis
[Pangngalan]

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

renal pelvis, pelvis ng bato

renal pelvis, pelvis ng bato

renal cortex
[Pangngalan]

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

renal cortex, panlabas na layer ng bato

renal cortex, panlabas na layer ng bato

renal medulla
[Pangngalan]

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

medula ng bato, panloob na bahagi ng bato

medula ng bato, panloob na bahagi ng bato

pepsin
[Pangngalan]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

pepsin, enzyme na tumutulong sa pagtunaw ng protina

pepsin, enzyme na tumutulong sa pagtunaw ng protina

Ex: Excessive production of pepsin can contribute to conditions such as gastritis and peptic ulcers .Ang labis na produksyon ng **pepsin** ay maaaring mag-ambag sa mga kondisyon tulad ng gastritis at peptic ulcers.
villus
[Pangngalan]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

villus, maliliit na tila daliring istruktura

villus, maliliit na tila daliring istruktura

saliva
[Pangngalan]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

laway

laway

Ex: The forensic scientist collected saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .Ang forensic scientist ay kumuha ng mga sample ng **laway** mula sa crime scene upang kunin ang ebidensya ng DNA.
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