Katawan - Ang Sistema ng Pagtunaw
Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa digestive system, tulad ng "bituka", "rektum", at "colon".
Repasuhin
Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
a passage in the neck through which food and air pass
lalamunan, lalagukan
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet
palamunan, lalamunan
Ang pharynx ay may papel sa parehong paghinga at paglunok.
a bitter fluid produced by the liver that helps the body digest and absorb fats
apdo, bile
a small, narrow tube attached to the beginning of the large intestine
apendise, apendiks
a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food
maliit na bituka, intestinong maliit
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed
bituka
Ipinaliwanag ng doktor na ang bituka ay mahalaga para sa pagsipsip ng nutrients at pagtunaw.
a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion
esopago, daluyan ng pagkain
Ang esophagus ay isang muscular tube na nag-uugnay sa lalamunan sa tiyan, na nagpapahintulot sa pagkain at likido na dumaan mula sa bibig patungo sa tiyan para sa pagtunaw.
the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes
tiyan, sikmura
a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood
atay, atay
the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum
daanan ng apdo, landas ng apdo
a narrow tubular passage in the body through which air, food, liquid, or other substances can pass
kanal
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste
colon, malaking bituka
Ang colon, na kilala rin bilang malaking bituka, ay ang huling bahagi ng digestive tract na responsable sa pagsipsip ng tubig at electrolytes mula sa hindi natunaw na pagkain.
the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach
lalamunan, esophagus
the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption
bituka, intestinal
a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver
apdo, gallbladder
Ang gallbladder ay may mahalagang papel sa proseso ng pagtunaw sa pamamagitan ng pag-iimbak ng apdo na ginawa ng atay hanggang sa kailanganin ito para sa pagtunaw.
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food
pankreas, glandulang pankreas
Ang pankreas ay isang glandula na matatagpuan sa likod ng tiyan na may mahalagang papel sa pagtunaw at regulasyon ng asukal sa dugo.
the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus
rektum, huling bahagi ng malaking bituka
the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion
duodenum
the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity
ascending colon, colon na pataas
the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen
bumababang colon, kaliwang bumababang colon
the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons
transverse colon, pahalang na colon
the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body
sigmoid colon, sigmoid
the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum
jejunum, gitnang bahagi ng maliit na bituka
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon
hepatic flexure, liko ng atay
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon
splenic flexure, liko ng pali
the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body
ileum
a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food
pancreatic duct, daluyan ng lapay
a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats
karaniwang bile duct, pangunahing bile duct
a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body
anus, butas ng puwit
the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation
anal na kanal, daluyan ng puwit
the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus
kanal ng pagkain, daluyan ng pagkain
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
pantog, lalagyan ng ihi
each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine
bato, kidney
Ang regular na pagsusuri at mga blood test ay mahalaga para sa pagsubaybay sa kalusugan ng bato at maagang pagtuklas ng anumang abnormalities.
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males
urethra, daanan ng ihi
Ang urethra ay isang tubo na nagdadala ng ihi mula sa pantog papunta sa labas ng katawan sa panahon ng pag-ihi.
a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body
ureter, tubo ng ihi
the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter
renal pelvis, pelvis ng bato
the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration
renal cortex, panlabas na layer ng bato
the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance
medula ng bato, panloob na bahagi ng bato
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides
pepsin, enzyme na tumutulong sa pagtunaw ng protina
Ang pepsin ay isang enzyme na ginawa sa tiyan na tumutulong sa pagbagsak ng mga protina sa mas maliliit na peptides.
a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream
villus, maliliit na tila daliring istruktura
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion
laway
