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Katawan - Ang Digestive System

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na nauugnay sa digestive system, tulad ng "gut", "rectum", at "colon".

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Words Related to Body
throat

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

lalamunan

lalamunan

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[Pangngalan]
pharynx

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

pharynx

pharynx

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[Pangngalan]
bile

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

dumi

dumi

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appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apendiks

apendiks

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[Pangngalan]
small intestine

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

makitid na bituka

makitid na bituka

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[Pangngalan]
intestine

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

bituka

bituka

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[Pangngalan]
esophagus

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

esophagus

esophagus

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[Pangngalan]
stomach

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

tiyan

tiyan

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[Pangngalan]
liver

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

atay

atay

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[Pangngalan]
bile duct

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

duct ng apdo

duct ng apdo

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[Pangngalan]
canal

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

kana

kana

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[Pangngalan]
colon

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

kolon

kolon

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[Pangngalan]
gullet

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

lalamunan

lalamunan

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[Pangngalan]
gut

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

bituka

bituka

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[Pangngalan]
gallbladder

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

apdo

apdo

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[Pangngalan]
pancreas

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas

pankreas

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[Pangngalan]
rectum

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

rektum

rektum

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[Pangngalan]
duodenum

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

duodenum

duodenum

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ascending colon

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

pataas na kolon

pataas na kolon

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descending colon

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

pababang colon

pababang colon

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[Pangngalan]
transverse colon

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

transverse colon

transverse colon

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cecum

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

cecum

cecum

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[Pangngalan]
sigmoid colon

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

sigmoid colon

sigmoid colon

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jejunum

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

jejunum

jejunum

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hepatic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

hepatic flexure

hepatic flexure

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splenic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

kubli ng spleen

kubli ng spleen

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[Pangngalan]
ileum

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

ileum

ileum

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pancreatic duct

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

pancreatic duct

pancreatic duct

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common bile duct

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

karaniwang bile duct

karaniwang bile duct

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[Pangngalan]
anus

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

anus

anus

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[Pangngalan]
anal canal

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

anal kanal

anal kanal

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[Pangngalan]
alimentary canal

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

tawirin ng pagkain

tawirin ng pagkain

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[Pangngalan]
bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

puni

puni

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[Pangngalan]
kidney

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

buhay

buhay

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[Pangngalan]
urethra

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

uretra

uretra

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ureter

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

ureter

ureter

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[Pangngalan]
renal pelvis

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

pelvis ng bato

pelvis ng bato

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[Pangngalan]
renal cortex

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

korteks ng bato

korteks ng bato

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[Pangngalan]
renal medulla

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

medula ng bato

medula ng bato

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[Pangngalan]
pepsin

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

pepsin

pepsin

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[Pangngalan]
villus

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

villus

villus

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[Pangngalan]
saliva

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

spit

spit

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[Pangngalan]
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