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Corp - Sistemul digestiv

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de sistemul digestiv, cum ar fi „gut”, „rectum” și „colon”.

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Words Related to Body
throat
[substantiv]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

gât, gâtul

gât, gâtul

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pharynx
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

faringe, pharynx

faringe, pharynx

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bile
[substantiv]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

bilă, bila

bilă, bila

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
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appendix
[substantiv]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apendice, apendicita

apendice, apendicita

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of appendix and requires surgical removal .
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small intestine
[substantiv]

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

intestin subțire, intestin mic

intestin subțire, intestin mic

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intestine
[substantiv]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestin, intestine

intestin, intestine

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esophagus
[substantiv]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

esofag, tub esofagian

esofag, tub esofagian

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stomach
[substantiv]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

stomac, burtă

stomac, burtă

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liver
[substantiv]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

ficat, organ vital

ficat, organ vital

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bile duct
[substantiv]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

conducta biliară, canalul biliar

conducta biliară, canalul biliar

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canal
[substantiv]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

canal, tub

canal, tub

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colon
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

colon, intestin gros

colon, intestin gros

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gullet
[substantiv]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

esofag, gullet

esofag, gullet

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gut
[substantiv]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestin, tract digestiv

intestin, tract digestiv

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gallbladder
[substantiv]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

vezica biliară, veziculă biliară

vezica biliară, veziculă biliară

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pancreas
[substantiv]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pancreas, glanda pancreatică

pancreas, glanda pancreatică

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rectum
[substantiv]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

rect, rectul

rect, rectul

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duodenum
[substantiv]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

duoden, duodenum

duoden, duodenum

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ascending colon
[substantiv]

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

colon ascedent, colon ascendent

colon ascedent, colon ascendent

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descending colon
[substantiv]

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

colon descendent, colon de scădere

colon descendent, colon de scădere

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transverse colon
[substantiv]

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

colon transvers, colon orizontal

colon transvers, colon orizontal

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cecum
[substantiv]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

cecum, intestin gros (primul segment)

cecum, intestin gros (primul segment)

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sigmoid colon
[substantiv]

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

colon sigmoid, intestin gros sigmoid

colon sigmoid, intestin gros sigmoid

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jejunum
[substantiv]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

jejun, jejunum

jejun, jejunum

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hepatic flexure
[substantiv]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

flexura hepatică, bucură hepatică

flexura hepatică, bucură hepatică

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splenic flexure
[substantiv]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

flexura splenică, cotul splenic

flexura splenică, cotul splenic

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ileum
[substantiv]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

ileon, ileum

ileon, ileum

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pancreatic duct
[substantiv]

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

duct pancreatic, canal pancreatic

duct pancreatic, canal pancreatic

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common bile duct
[substantiv]

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

conduct comun biliar, duct biliar comun

conduct comun biliar, duct biliar comun

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anus
[substantiv]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

anus, orificiu anal

anus, orificiu anal

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anal canal
[substantiv]

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

canal anal, canal rectal

canal anal, canal rectal

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alimentary canal
[substantiv]

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

tub digestiv, canal alimentar

tub digestiv, canal alimentar

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bladder
[substantiv]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vezică, vezica urinară

vezică, vezica urinară

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kidney
[substantiv]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

rinichi, rinichiuri

rinichi, rinichiuri

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urethra
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

uretră, uretra

uretră, uretra

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ureter
[substantiv]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

ureter, conduct urinara

ureter, conduct urinara

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renal pelvis
[substantiv]

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

bazinet renal, pelvis renală

bazinet renal, pelvis renală

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renal cortex
[substantiv]

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

cortex renal, cortexul rinichiului

cortex renal, cortexul rinichiului

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renal medulla
[substantiv]

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

medulla renală, medulă renală

medulla renală, medulă renală

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pepsin
[substantiv]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

pepsină, enzima pepsină

pepsină, enzima pepsină

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villus
[substantiv]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

vili, vilozitate

vili, vilozitate

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saliva
[substantiv]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

salivă, secreție salivară

salivă, secreție salivară

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