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Corp - Sistemul Digestiv

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de sistemul digestiv, cum ar fi "intestin", "rect" și "colon".

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Words Related to Body
throat
throat
[substantiv]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

gât, faringe

gât, faringe

Ex: He gargled with saltwater to ease the pain in his throat. 
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pharynx
pharynx
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

faringe, gât

faringe, gât

Ex: The pharynx plays a role in both breathing and swallowing. 
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bile
bile
[substantiv]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

bilă, lichid biliar

bilă, lichid biliar

Ex: Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats. 
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appendix
appendix
[substantiv]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apendice, apendice vermiformă

apendice, apendice vermiformă

Ex: An inflamed appendix can cause severe abdominal pain and fever. 
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small intestine
small intestine
[substantiv]

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

intestin subțire, intestin mic

intestin subțire, intestin mic

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intestine
intestine
[substantiv]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestin

intestin

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion. 
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esophagus
esophagus
[substantiv]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

esofag, conduct alimentar

esofag, conduct alimentar

Ex: The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing food and liquids to pass from the mouth to the stomach for digestion. 
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stomach
stomach
[substantiv]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

stomac, burtă

stomac, burtă

Ex: He felt a sense of relief when the doctor assured him that his stomach issue was temporary. 
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liver
liver
[substantiv]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

ficat, hepatic

ficat, hepatic

Ex: The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the bloodstream, helping to detoxify the body and maintain overall health. 
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bile duct
bile duct
[substantiv]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

duct biliar, cale biliară

duct biliar, cale biliară

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canal
canal
[substantiv]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

canal, conduct

canal, conduct

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colon
colon
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

colon, intestin gros

colon, intestin gros

Ex: The colon, also known as the large intestine, is the final portion of the digestive tract responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food matter. 
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gullet
gullet
[substantiv]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

gât, esofag

gât, esofag

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gut
gut
[substantiv]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestin, maț

intestin, maț

Ex: The surgeon made an incision through the abdomen to access the gut during the intestinal surgery. 
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gallbladder
gallbladder
[substantiv]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

vezica biliară, colecist

vezica biliară, colecist

Ex: The gallbladder plays a crucial role in the digestive process by storing bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion. 
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pancreas
pancreas
[substantiv]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pancreas, glandă pancreatică

pancreas, glandă pancreatică

Ex: The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. 
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rectum
rectum
[substantiv]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

rect, partea finală a intestinului gros

rect, partea finală a intestinului gros

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duodenum
duodenum
[substantiv]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

duoden

duoden

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ascending colon
ascending colon
[substantiv]

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

colon ascendent, colon ascendent

colon ascendent, colon ascendent

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descending colon
descending colon
[substantiv]

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

colon descendent, colon stâng descendent

colon descendent, colon stâng descendent

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transverse colon
transverse colon
[substantiv]

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

colon transversal, colon transvers

colon transversal, colon transvers

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cecum
cecum
[substantiv]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

cec

cec

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sigmoid colon
sigmoid colon
[substantiv]

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

colon sigmoid, sigmoid

colon sigmoid, sigmoid

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jejunum
jejunum
[substantiv]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

jejun, porțiunea mijlocie a intestinului subțire

jejun, porțiunea mijlocie a intestinului subțire

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hepatic flexure
hepatic flexure
[substantiv]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

flexura hepatică, unghiul hepatic

flexura hepatică, unghiul hepatic

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splenic flexure
splenic flexure
[substantiv]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

flexura splenică, unghiul splenic

flexura splenică, unghiul splenic

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ileum
ileum
[substantiv]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

ileon

ileon

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pancreatic duct
pancreatic duct
[substantiv]

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

duct pancreatic, canal pancreatic

duct pancreatic, canal pancreatic

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common bile duct
common bile duct
[substantiv]

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

ductul biliar comun, ductul biliar principal

ductul biliar comun, ductul biliar principal

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anus
anus
[substantiv]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

anus, orificiu anal

anus, orificiu anal

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anal canal
anal canal
[substantiv]

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

canal anal, conduct anal

canal anal, conduct anal

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alimentary canal
alimentary canal
[substantiv]

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

canal alimentar, tub digestiv

canal alimentar, tub digestiv

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bladder
bladder
[substantiv]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vezică urinară, bășică

vezică urinară, bășică

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 
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kidney
kidney
[substantiv]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

rinichi, rinichii

rinichi, rinichii

Ex: She experienced symptoms of kidney infection, including fever, back pain, and frequent urination, prompting a visit to her healthcare provider. 
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urethra
urethra
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

uretră, canal urinar

uretră, canal urinar

Ex: The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body during urination. 
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ureter
ureter
[substantiv]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

ureter, canal urinar

ureter, canal urinar

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renal pelvis
renal pelvis
[substantiv]

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

pelvis renal, bazin renal

pelvis renal, bazin renal

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renal cortex
renal cortex
[substantiv]

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

cortex renal, stratul exterior al rinichiului

cortex renal, stratul exterior al rinichiului

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renal medulla
renal medulla
[substantiv]

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

medulara renală, substanța medulară a rinichiului

medulara renală, substanța medulară a rinichiului

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pepsin
pepsin
[substantiv]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

pepsină, enzimă digestivă de proteine

pepsină, enzimă digestivă de proteine

Ex: Pepsin is an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps break down proteins into smaller peptides. 
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villus
villus
[substantiv]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

vilozitate, villus

vilozitate, villus

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saliva
saliva
[substantiv]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

salivă

salivă

Ex: The mouth produces saliva, which helps to moisten food and initiate the process of digestion. 
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