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Corp - Sistemul Digestiv
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de sistemul digestiv, cum ar fi "intestin", "rect" și "colon".
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a passage in the neck through which food and air pass
gât, faringe
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet
faringe, gât
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats
bilă, lichid biliar
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
apendice, apendice vermiformă
a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food
intestin subțire, intestin mic
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed
intestin
a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion
esofag, conduct alimentar
the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes
stomac, burtă
a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances
ficat, hepatic
the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum
duct biliar, cale biliară
a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass
canal, conduct
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste
colon, intestin gros
the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption
intestin, maț
a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver
vezica biliară, colecist
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food
pancreas, glandă pancreatică
the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus
rect, partea finală a intestinului gros
the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion
duoden
the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity
colon ascendent, colon ascendent
the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen
colon descendent, colon stâng descendent
the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons
colon transversal, colon transvers
the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body
colon sigmoid, sigmoid
the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum
jejun, porțiunea mijlocie a intestinului subțire
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon
flexura hepatică, unghiul hepatic
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon
flexura splenică, unghiul splenic
the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body
ileon
a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food
duct pancreatic, canal pancreatic
a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats
ductul biliar comun, ductul biliar principal
a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body
anus, orificiu anal
the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation
canal anal, conduct anal
the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus
canal alimentar, tub digestiv
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
vezică urinară, bășică
each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine
rinichi, rinichii
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males
uretră, canal urinar
a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body
ureter, canal urinar
the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter
pelvis renal, bazin renal
the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration
cortex renal, stratul exterior al rinichiului
the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance
medulara renală, substanța medulară a rinichiului
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides
pepsină, enzimă digestivă de proteine
a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream
vilozitate, villus
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion
salivă
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