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身体 - 消化系统

在这里,你将学习一些与消化系统相关的英语单词,例如“肠道”、“直肠”和“结肠”。

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Words Related to Body
throat
[名词]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

喉咙, 咽喉

喉咙, 咽喉

Ex: The doctor examined his throat to check for any signs of infection .医生检查了他的**喉咙**以查看是否有感染的迹象。
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pharynx
[名词]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

咽, 喉咙

咽, 喉咙

Ex: Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine the pharynx during a throat examination .医生在喉咙检查时使用带光的仪器检查**咽部**。
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bile
[名词]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

胆汁, 胆液

胆汁, 胆液

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , releasing bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .在食用高脂肪餐后,胆囊收缩,将**胆汁**释放到十二指肠中,以促进饮食脂肪的消化和吸收。
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appendix
[名词]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

阑尾, 盲肠

阑尾, 盲肠

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .**阑尾炎**是**阑尾**的炎症,需要手术切除。
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a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

小肠, 小腸

小肠, 小腸

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intestine
[名词]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

肠

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**肠道**在分解食物和吸收营养方面起着至关重要的作用。
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esophagus
[名词]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

食道, 食管

食道, 食管

Ex: A blockage or narrowing of the esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids .称为食管狭窄的**食管**阻塞或变窄,会使吞咽食物或液体变得困难或痛苦。
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stomach
[名词]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

胃, 肚子

胃, 肚子

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .在乘车过程中,她感到**胃**里一阵恶心。
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liver
[名词]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝脏, 肝的

肝脏, 肝的

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .血液检查中**肝脏**酶水平升高可能表明肝脏损伤或功能障碍,促使医疗保健提供者进行进一步调查。
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bile duct
[名词]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

胆管, 胆道

胆管, 胆道

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canal
[名词]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

管道, 通道

管道, 通道

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colon
[名词]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

结肠, 大肠

结肠, 大肠

Ex: A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the colon for abnormalities , such as polyps or tumors , and to screen for colorectal cancer .**结肠镜检查**是一种用于检查**结肠**是否有异常(如息肉或肿瘤)以及筛查结直肠癌的程序。
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gullet
[名词]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

喉咙, 食道

喉咙, 食道

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gut
[名词]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

肠, 肠道

肠, 肠道

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements .营养学家强调了纤维在维持健康**肠道**和规律排便中的重要性。
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gallbladder
[名词]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

胆囊, 胆

胆囊, 胆

Ex: The absence of a gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .没有**胆囊**通常不会显著影响消化,因为胆汁仍然可以从肝脏直接流入小肠,尽管浓度较低。
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pancreas
[名词]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

胰腺, 胰脏

胰腺, 胰脏

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .胰腺中的**胰岛**含有产生胰岛素的β细胞,胰岛素对葡萄糖代谢和体内能量生产至关重要。
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rectum
[名词]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

直肠, 大肠的最后部分

直肠, 大肠的最后部分

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duodenum
[名词]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

十二指肠

十二指肠

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the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

升结肠, 上行结肠

升结肠, 上行结肠

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the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

降结肠, 左侧降结肠

降结肠, 左侧降结肠

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the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

横结肠, 横向结肠

横结肠, 横向结肠

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cecum
[名词]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

盲肠

盲肠

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the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

乙状结肠, 乙状部

乙状结肠, 乙状部

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jejunum
[名词]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

空肠, 小肠的中段

空肠, 小肠的中段

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a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

肝曲, 结肠肝曲

肝曲, 结肠肝曲

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a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

脾曲, 结肠脾曲

脾曲, 结肠脾曲

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ileum
[名词]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

回肠

回肠

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a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

胰管, 胰腺导管

胰管, 胰腺导管

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a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

胆总管, 主胆管

胆总管, 主胆管

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anus
[名词]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

肛门, 屁眼

肛门, 屁眼

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anal canal
[名词]

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

肛管, 肛门通道

肛管, 肛门通道

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the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

消化道, 消化管

消化道, 消化管

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bladder
[名词]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

膀胱, 尿囊

膀胱, 尿囊

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .超声波显示**膀胱**功能正常。
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kidney
[名词]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

肾脏, 肾

肾脏, 肾

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .喝大量的水并采用低钠和加工食品的均衡饮食有助于促进**肾脏**健康并预防疾病。
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urethra
[名词]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

尿道, 尿路

尿道, 尿路

Ex: The urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .**尿道**被尿道括约肌包围,有助于控制尿液和精液的流动。
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ureter
[名词]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

输尿管, 尿路

输尿管, 尿路

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renal pelvis
[名词]

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

肾盂, 腎盂

肾盂, 腎盂

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renal cortex
[名词]

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

肾皮质, 肾脏外层

肾皮质, 肾脏外层

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the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

肾髓质, 肾脏髓质

肾髓质, 肾脏髓质

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pepsin
[名词]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

胃蛋白酶, 消化蛋白质的酶

胃蛋白酶, 消化蛋白质的酶

Ex: Excessive production of pepsin can contribute to conditions such as gastritis and peptic ulcers .**胃蛋白酶**的过量生产可能导致胃炎和消化性溃疡等疾病。
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villus
[名词]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

绒毛, 微绒毛

绒毛, 微绒毛

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saliva
[名词]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

唾液

唾液

Ex: The forensic scientist collected saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .法医科学家从犯罪现场收集了**唾液**样本以提取DNA证据。
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