身体 - 消化系统

在这里，你将学习一些与消化系统相关的英语单词，例如“肠道”、“直肠”和“结肠”。

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身体
throat
throat [名词]
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喉咙

Ex: She cleared her throat before starting her speech .

她开始演讲前清了清喉咙。

pharynx
pharynx [名词]
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咽

Ex: Infections can cause sore throat and inflammation of the pharynx .

感染会导致喉咙痛和咽部发炎。

bile
bile [名词]
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胆汁

Ex: The greenish-yellow color of bile is due to the presence of bilirubin , a waste product from the breakdown of red blood cells .

胆汁的黄绿色是由于胆红素的存在，胆红素是红细胞分解的废物。

appendix
appendix [名词]
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阑尾

Ex: The appendix is believed to play a role in immune function .

据信阑尾在免疫功能中发挥作用。

intestine
intestine [名词]
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肠

Ex: She felt discomfort in her intestine and decided to follow a fiber-rich diet .

她感到肠道不适，决定遵循富含纤维的饮食。

esophagus
esophagus [名词]
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食道

Ex: When you swallow food or drink , it travels down the esophagus through a series of muscle contractions called peristalsis .

当你吞咽食物或饮料时，它会通过一系列称为蠕动的肌肉收缩沿着食道向下移动。

stomach
stomach [名词]
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胃

Ex: He held his stomach in pain after eating something that did n't agree with him .

他吃了不适合自己的东西后，因疼痛而捂着胃。

liver
liver [名词]
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肝脏

Ex: Hepatitis , a viral infection that affects the liver , can lead to inflammation and damage to this vital organ if left untreated .

肝炎是一种影响肝脏的病毒感染，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致这一重要器官的炎症和损伤。

colon
colon [名词]
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结肠

Ex: The colon plays a crucial role in forming feces by compacting waste material and eliminating it from the body through the rectum .

结肠通过压实废物并通过直肠将其从体内排出，在形成粪便中起着至关重要的作用。

gut
gut [名词]
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肠

Ex: Stress can have a significant impact on gut health , leading to digestive problems and discomfort .

压力会对肠道健康产生重大影响，导致消化问题和不适。

gallbladder
gallbladder [名词]
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胆囊

Ex: When fatty foods are consumed , the gallbladder contracts and releases bile into the small intestine to help emulsify fats and aid in their digestion .

当摄入高脂肪食物时，胆囊会收缩并将胆汁释放到小肠中，以帮助乳化脂肪并帮助消化。

pancreas
pancreas [名词]
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胰腺

Ex: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that are released into the small intestine to break down carbohydrates , proteins , and fats .

胰腺产生消化酶，这些酶被释放到小肠中以分解碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。

bladder
bladder [名词]
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膀胱

Ex: The doctor examined the patient for bladder infections .

医生检查了病人的膀胱感染情况。

kidney
kidney [名词]
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肾脏

Ex: She experienced symptoms of kidney infection , including fever , back pain , and frequent urination , prompting a visit to her healthcare provider .

她出现了肾脏感染的症状，包括发烧、背痛和尿频，促使她去看医生。

urethra
urethra [名词]
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尿道

Ex: In males , the urethra also serves as a passageway for semen during ejaculation .

在男性中，尿道在射精时也作为精液的通道。

pepsin
pepsin [名词]
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胃蛋白酶

Ex: The acidic environment of the stomach activates pepsinogen , converting it into its active form , pepsin .

胃的酸性环境激活胃蛋白酶原，将其转化为其活性形式，胃蛋白酶。

saliva
saliva [名词]
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唾液

Ex: The dentist noted a decrease in saliva production , which could lead to dry mouth and dental issues .

牙医注意到唾液分泌减少，这可能导致口干和牙齿问题。

身体
神经系统 大脑 肌肉骨骼系统 腺体和激素
免疫系统 循环系统 心 消化系统
呼吸系统 生殖系统 肢体 外部身体部位
皮肤 头 眼睛 耳朵
鼻子 嘴和牙齿 与身体相关的一般词汇