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身体 - 消化系统

在这里您将学习一些与消化系统相关的英语单词,例如“gut”、“rectum”和“colon”。

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Words Related to Body
throat

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

喉咙, 咽部

喉咙, 咽部

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"throat" 的定义和意义
pharynx

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

咽部

咽部

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"pharynx" 的定义和意义
bile

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

胆汁

胆汁

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"bile" 的定义和意义
appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

阑尾

阑尾

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"appendix" 的定义和意义
small intestine

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

小肠, 小肠(消化器官)

小肠, 小肠(消化器官)

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"small intestine" 的定义和意义
intestine

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

肠, 肠道

肠, 肠道

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"intestine" 的定义和意义
esophagus

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

食道, 食管

食道, 食管

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"esophagus" 的定义和意义
stomach

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

胃, 肚子

胃, 肚子

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"stomach" 的定义和意义
liver

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝脏, 重要器官

肝脏, 重要器官

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"liver" 的定义和意义
bile duct

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

胆管, 胆道

胆管, 胆道

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"bile duct" 的定义和意义
canal

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

管道, 通道

管道, 通道

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"canal" 的定义和意义
colon

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

结肠

结肠

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"colon" 的定义和意义
gullet

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

咽喉, 食道

咽喉, 食道

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"gullet" 的定义和意义
gut

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

肠道, 腹部

肠道, 腹部

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"gut" 的定义和意义
gallbladder

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

胆囊, 胆

胆囊, 胆

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"gallbladder" 的定义和意义
pancreas

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

胰腺, 胰腺分泌腺

胰腺, 胰腺分泌腺

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"pancreas" 的定义和意义
rectum

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

直肠, 大肠的最后部分

直肠, 大肠的最后部分

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"rectum" 的定义和意义
duodenum

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

十二指肠

十二指肠

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"duodenum" 的定义和意义
ascending colon

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

升结肠, 上行结肠

升结肠, 上行结肠

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"ascending colon" 的定义和意义
descending colon

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

降结肠, 降部结肠

降结肠, 降部结肠

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"descending colon" 的定义和意义
transverse colon

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

横结肠

横结肠

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"transverse colon" 的定义和意义
cecum

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

盲肠, 阔肠

盲肠, 阔肠

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"cecum" 的定义和意义
sigmoid colon

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

乙状结肠, S状结肠

乙状结肠, S状结肠

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"sigmoid colon" 的定义和意义
jejunum

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

空肠

空肠

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"jejunum" 的定义和意义
hepatic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

肝曲, 肝脏拐弯

肝曲, 肝脏拐弯

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"hepatic flexure" 的定义和意义
splenic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

脾曲

脾曲

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"splenic flexure" 的定义和意义
ileum

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

回肠

回肠

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"ileum" 的定义和意义
pancreatic duct

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

胰管, 胰腺管

胰管, 胰腺管

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"pancreatic duct" 的定义和意义
common bile duct

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

胆总管, 共同胆管

胆总管, 共同胆管

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"common bile duct" 的定义和意义
anus

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

肛门, 肛门孔

肛门, 肛门孔

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"anus" 的定义和意义
anal canal

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

肛管, 肛门道

肛管, 肛门道

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"anal canal" 的定义和意义
alimentary canal

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

消化道, 食道

消化道, 食道

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"alimentary canal" 的定义和意义
bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

膀胱, 尿囊

膀胱, 尿囊

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"bladder" 的定义和意义
kidney

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

肾

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"kidney" 的定义和意义
urethra

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

尿道

尿道

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"urethra" 的定义和意义
ureter

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

输尿管

输尿管

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"ureter" 的定义和意义
renal pelvis

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

肾盂, 肾脏盆

肾盂, 肾脏盆

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"renal pelvis" 的定义和意义
renal cortex

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

肾皮质, 肾脏皮质

肾皮质, 肾脏皮质

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"renal cortex" 的定义和意义
renal medulla

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

肾髓质, 肾脏内髓

肾髓质, 肾脏内髓

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"renal medulla" 的定义和意义
pepsin

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

胃蛋白酶

胃蛋白酶

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"pepsin" 的定义和意义
villus

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

绒毛, 绒毛

绒毛, 绒毛

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"villus" 的定义和意义
saliva

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

唾液

唾液

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"saliva" 的定义和意义
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