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身体 - 消化系统

在这里您将学习一些与消化系统相关的英语单词,例如“gut”、“rectum”和“colon”。

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Words Related to Body
throat
[名词]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

喉咙, 咽喉

喉咙, 咽喉

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pharynx
[名词]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

咽, 喉咽

咽, 喉咽

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bile
[名词]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

胆汁, 胆液

胆汁, 胆液

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
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appendix
[名词]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

阑尾, 附录

阑尾, 附录

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of appendix and requires surgical removal .
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intestine
[名词]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

肠, 腸道

肠, 腸道

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esophagus
[名词]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

食道, 食管

食道, 食管

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stomach
[名词]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

胃, 肚子

胃, 肚子

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liver
[名词]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝脏, 肝

肝脏, 肝

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colon
[名词]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

结肠, 大肠

结肠, 大肠

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gut
[名词]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

肠, 内脏

肠, 内脏

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gallbladder
[名词]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

胆囊, 胆囊器官

胆囊, 胆囊器官

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pancreas
[名词]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

胰腺, 胰脏

胰腺, 胰脏

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bladder
[名词]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

膀胱, 尿囊

膀胱, 尿囊

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kidney
[名词]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

肾脏, 肾

肾脏, 肾

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urethra
[名词]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

尿道, 尿管

尿道, 尿管

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pepsin
[名词]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

胃蛋白酶, 肽酶

胃蛋白酶, 肽酶

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saliva
[名词]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

唾液, 涎水

唾液, 涎水

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