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Vücut - Sindirim Sistemi

Burada, "gut", "rectum" ve "colon" gibi Sindirim Sistemi ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Body
throat
[isim]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

boğaz

boğaz

Ex: The doctor examined his throat to check for any signs of infection .Doktor, enfeksiyon belirtilerini kontrol etmek için **boğazını** muayene etti.
pharynx
[isim]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

yutak

yutak

Ex: Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine the pharynx during a throat examination .Doktorlar, boğaz muayenesi sırasında **farinks**'i incelemek için aydınlatmalı bir alet kullanır.
bile
[isim]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

safra

safra

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , releasing bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .Yağlı bir yemekten sonra, safra kesesi kasılır ve diyet yağlarının sindirilmesi ve emilmesini kolaylaştırmak için **safra**yı onikiparmak bağırsağına salar.
appendix
[isim]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apandis

apandis

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .**Apandisit**, **apandisin** iltihaplanmasıdır ve cerrahi olarak çıkarılmasını gerektirir.

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

ince bağırsak

ince bağırsak

intestine
[isim]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

bağırsak

bağırsak

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**Bağırsak**, yiyecekleri parçalamada ve besinleri emmede hayati bir rol oynar.
esophagus
[isim]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

yemek borusu

yemek borusu

Ex: A blockage or narrowing of the esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids .Yemek borusu darlığı olarak adlandırılan **yemek borusu** tıkanıklığı veya daralması, yiyecek veya sıvıların yutulmasını zorlaştırabilir veya ağrılı hale getirebilir.
stomach
[isim]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

mide

mide

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .Araba yolculuğu sırasında **midesinde** bir mide bulantısı dalgası hissetti.
liver
[isim]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

karaciğer

karaciğer

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Kan testlerinde **karaciğer** enzimlerinin yüksek seviyeleri, karaciğer hasarı veya işlev bozukluğuna işaret edebilir ve sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcılarını daha fazla araştırma yapmaya yönlendirir.
bile duct
[isim]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

safra yolu

safra yolu

canal
[isim]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

kanal

kanal

colon
[isim]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

kalın bağırsak

kalın bağırsak

Ex: A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the colon for abnormalities , such as polyps or tumors , and to screen for colorectal cancer .Bir **kolonoskopi**, polip veya tümör gibi anormallikleri incelemek ve kolorektal kanseri taramak için kullanılan bir prosedürdür.
gullet
[isim]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

yemek borusu

yemek borusu

gut
[isim]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

karın ve bağırsak

karın ve bağırsak

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements .Diyetisyen, sağlıklı bir **bağırsak** ve düzenli bağırsak hareketleri için lifin önemini vurguladı.

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

safra kesesi

safra kesesi

Ex: The absence of a gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .**Safra kesesi**nin yokluğu, safranın karaciğerden doğrudan ince bağırsağa akmasına rağmen, daha az yoğun bir şekilde olsa da, genellikle sindirimi önemli ölçüde bozmaz.
pancreas
[isim]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas

pankreas

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .Pankreas içindeki Langerhans adacıkları, glikoz metabolizması ve vücutta enerji üretimi için gerekli olan insülin üreten beta hücrelerini içerir.
rectum
[isim]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

göden bağırsağı

göden bağırsağı

duodenum
[isim]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

oniki parmak bağırsağı

oniki parmak bağırsağı

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

çıkan kolon

çıkan kolon

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

inen kolon

inen kolon

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

transvers kolon

transvers kolon

cecum
[isim]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

çekum

çekum

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

pelvik kolon, sigmoid kolon

pelvik kolon, sigmoid kolon

jejunum
[isim]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

jejunum

jejunum

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

hepatik fleksura

hepatik fleksura

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

splenik fleksura

splenik fleksura

ileum
[isim]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

ileum

ileum

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

pankreas kanalı

pankreas kanalı

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

ana safra kanalı

ana safra kanalı

anus
[isim]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

anüs

anüs

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

anal kanal

anal kanal

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

sindirim borusu

sindirim borusu

bladder
[isim]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

idrar kesesi

idrar kesesi

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .Ultrason, **mesanenin** normal şekilde çalıştığını gösterdi.
kidney
[isim]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

böbrek

böbrek

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .Bol su içmek ve sodyum ile işlenmiş gıdaları az içeren dengeli bir beslenme düzeni benimsemek, **böbrek** sağlığını destekleyebilir ve hastalıkları önleyebilir.
urethra
[isim]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

üretra

üretra

Ex: The urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .**Üretra**, idrar ve semen akışını kontrol etmeye yardımcı olan üretral sfinkterler olarak bilinen kaslarla çevrilidir.
ureter
[isim]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

üreter

üreter

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

böbrek havuzcuğu

böbrek havuzcuğu

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

böbrek korteksi

böbrek korteksi

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

renal medulla

renal medulla

pepsin
[isim]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

pepsin

pepsin

Ex: Excessive production of pepsin can contribute to conditions such as gastritis and peptic ulcers .Aşırı **pepsin** üretimi, gastrit ve peptik ülserler gibi durumlara katkıda bulunabilir.
villus
[isim]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

vilüs, bağırsak kılı

vilüs, bağırsak kılı

saliva
[isim]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

tükürük, salya

tükürük, salya

Ex: The forensic scientist collected saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .Adli bilimci, DNA kanıtı çıkarmak için olay yerinden **tükürük** örnekleri topladı.
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