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Vücut - Sindirim Sistemi

Burada, "gut", "rectum" ve "colon" gibi Sindirim Sistemi ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Body
throat
throat
[isim]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

boğaz

boğaz

Ex: He gargled with saltwater to ease the pain in his throat. 
pharynx
pharynx
[isim]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

yutak

yutak

Ex: The pharynx plays a role in both breathing and swallowing. 
bile
bile
[isim]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

safra

safra

Ex: Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats. 
appendix
appendix
[isim]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apandis

apandis

Ex: An inflamed appendix can cause severe abdominal pain and fever. 
small intestine

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

ince bağırsak

ince bağırsak

intestine
intestine
[isim]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

bağırsak

bağırsak

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion. 
esophagus
esophagus
[isim]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

yemek borusu

yemek borusu

Ex: The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing food and liquids to pass from the mouth to the stomach for digestion. 
stomach
stomach
[isim]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

mide

mide

Ex: He felt a sense of relief when the doctor assured him that his stomach issue was temporary. 
liver
liver
[isim]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

karaciğer

karaciğer

Ex: The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the bloodstream, helping to detoxify the body and maintain overall health. 
bile duct
bile duct
[isim]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

safra yolu

safra yolu

canal
canal
[isim]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

kanal

kanal

colon
colon
[isim]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

kalın bağırsak

kalın bağırsak

Ex: The colon, also known as the large intestine, is the final portion of the digestive tract responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food matter. 
gullet
gullet
[isim]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

yemek borusu

yemek borusu

gut
gut
[isim]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

karın ve bağırsak

karın ve bağırsak

Ex: The surgeon made an incision through the abdomen to access the gut during the intestinal surgery. 
gallbladder

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

safra kesesi

safra kesesi

Ex: The gallbladder plays a crucial role in the digestive process by storing bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion. 
pancreas
pancreas
[isim]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas

pankreas

Ex: The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. 
rectum
rectum
[isim]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

göden bağırsağı

göden bağırsağı

duodenum
duodenum
[isim]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

oniki parmak bağırsağı

oniki parmak bağırsağı

ascending colon

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

çıkan kolon

çıkan kolon

descending colon

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

inen kolon

inen kolon

transverse colon

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

transvers kolon

transvers kolon

cecum
cecum
[isim]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

çekum

çekum

sigmoid colon

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

pelvik kolon, sigmoid kolon

pelvik kolon, sigmoid kolon

jejunum
jejunum
[isim]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

jejunum

jejunum

hepatic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

hepatik fleksura

hepatik fleksura

splenic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

splenik fleksura

splenik fleksura

ileum
ileum
[isim]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

ileum

ileum

pancreatic duct

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

pankreas kanalı

pankreas kanalı

common bile duct

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

ana safra kanalı

ana safra kanalı

anus
anus
[isim]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

anüs

anüs

anal canal

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

anal kanal

anal kanal

alimentary canal

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

sindirim borusu

sindirim borusu

bladder
bladder
[isim]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

idrar kesesi

idrar kesesi

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 
kidney
kidney
[isim]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

böbrek

böbrek

Ex: She experienced symptoms of kidney infection, including fever, back pain, and frequent urination, prompting a visit to her healthcare provider. 
urethra
urethra
[isim]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

üretra

üretra

Ex: The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body during urination. 
ureter
ureter
[isim]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

üreter

üreter

renal pelvis

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

böbrek havuzcuğu

böbrek havuzcuğu

renal cortex

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

böbrek korteksi

böbrek korteksi

renal medulla

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

renal medulla

renal medulla

pepsin
pepsin
[isim]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

pepsin

pepsin

Ex: Pepsin is an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps break down proteins into smaller peptides. 
villus
villus
[isim]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

vilüs, bağırsak kılı

vilüs, bağırsak kılı

saliva
saliva
[isim]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

tükürük, salya

tükürük, salya

Ex: The mouth produces saliva, which helps to moisten food and initiate the process of digestion. 
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