Тіло - Травна Система
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов'язані з травною системою, такі як "кишківник", "пряма кишка" та "товста кишка".
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

горло
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

глотка, фаринкс
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

жовч, жовчний рідина
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

апендикс, червоподібний відросток
a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

тонкий кишківник, малий кишечник
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

кишка
a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

стравохід, горло
the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

шлунок
a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

печінка, печінковий
the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

жовчний проток, жовчний шлях
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

ободова кишка, товста кишка
the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

глотка, стравохід
the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

кишківник, кишка
a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

жовчний міхур
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

підшлункова залоза, панкреас
the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

пряма кишка, кінцева частина товстої кишки
the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

дванадцятипала кишка
the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

висхідна ободова кишка, відділ ободової кишки
the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

низхідний ободової кишки, низхідний ободової кишки зліва
the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

поперечна ободова кишка, трансверзальна ободова кишка
the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

сигмоподібна кишка, сигма
the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

порожня кишка, середній відділ тонкого кишечника
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

печінковий вигин, гепатичний кут
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

селезінковий вигин, селезінковий кут
the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

клубова кишка
a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

панкреатичний проток, проток підшлункової залози
a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

спільний жовчний проток, головний жовчний проток
a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

анус, задній прохід
the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

анальний канал, прямокишковий канал
the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

травний канал, травна трубка
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

сечовий міхур
each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

нирка, нирки
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

уретра, сечовипускний канал
a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

сечовід, мочовий проток
the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

ниркова миска, миска нирки
the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

ниркова кора, корковий шар нирки
the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

ниркова медула, мозкова речовина нирки
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

пепсин, шлунковий фермент
a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

ворсинка, віллус
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

слина
Тіло |
---|
