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Woorden Gerelateerd aan het Lichaam - Het Spijsverteringsstelsel

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met het spijsverteringsstelsel, zoals "darm", "endeldarm" en "dikke darm".

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Words Related to Body
throat
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

keel, strot

keel, strot

Ex: The doctor examined his throat to check for any signs of infection .De dokter onderzocht zijn **keel** om te controleren op tekenen van infectie.
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pharynx
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

keelholte, keel

keelholte, keel

Ex: Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine the pharynx during a throat examination .Artsen gebruiken een verlicht instrument om de **keelholte** te onderzoeken tijdens een keelonderzoek.
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bile
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

gal, galvloeistof

gal, galvloeistof

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , releasing bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .Na een vette maaltijd trekt de galblaas samen en laat **gal** vrij in de twaalfvingerige darm om de vertering en opname van voedingsvetten te vergemakkelijken.
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appendix
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

blinde darm, appendix

blinde darm, appendix

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .**Blinddarontsteking** is een ontsteking van de **blinde darm** en vereist chirurgische verwijdering.
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small intestine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

dunne darm, kleine darm

dunne darm, kleine darm

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intestine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

darm

darm

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**De darm** speelt een vitale rol bij het afbreken van voedsel en het opnemen van voedingsstoffen.
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esophagus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

slokdarm, voedingskanaal

slokdarm, voedingskanaal

Ex: A blockage or narrowing of the esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids .Een verstopping of vernauwing van de **slokdarm**, slokdarmvernauwing genoemd, kan het slikken van voedsel of vloeistoffen moeilijk of pijnlijk maken.
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stomach
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

maag, buik

maag, buik

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .Ze voelde een golf van misselijkheid in haar **maag** tijdens de autorit.
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liver
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

lever, hepatisch

lever, hepatisch

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Verhoogde niveaus van **lever**enzymen in bloedonderzoeken kunnen wijzen op leverschade of -dysfunctie, wat zorgverleners aanzet tot verder onderzoek.
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bile duct
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

galweg, galbuis

galweg, galbuis

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canal
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

kanaal, doorgang

kanaal, doorgang

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colon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

dikke darm, colon

dikke darm, colon

Ex: A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the colon for abnormalities , such as polyps or tumors , and to screen for colorectal cancer .Een **coloscopie** is een procedure die wordt gebruikt om de **dikke darm** te onderzoeken op afwijkingen, zoals poliepen of tumoren, en om darmkanker op te sporen.
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gullet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

keel, slokdarm

keel, slokdarm

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gut
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

darm, ingewanden

darm, ingewanden

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements .De voedingsdeskundige benadrukte het belang van vezels voor het behoud van een gezonde **darm** en regelmatige stoelgang.
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gallbladder
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

galblaas, vesica biliaris

galblaas, vesica biliaris

Ex: The absence of a gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .De afwezigheid van de **galblaas** belemmert meestal de spijsvertering niet significant, omdat gal nog steeds van de lever direct naar de dunne darm kan stromen, zij het in een minder geconcentreerde manier.
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pancreas
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

alvleesklier, pancreas

alvleesklier, pancreas

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .De eilandjes van Langerhans in de **alvleesklier** bevatten bètacellen die insuline produceren, essentieel voor de glucosemetabolisme en energieproductie in het lichaam.
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rectum
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

rectum, laatste deel van de dikke darm

rectum, laatste deel van de dikke darm

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duodenum
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

twaalfvingerige darm

twaalfvingerige darm

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ascending colon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

colon ascendens, opstijgend colon

colon ascendens, opstijgend colon

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descending colon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

dalende dikke darm, linker dalende dikke darm

dalende dikke darm, linker dalende dikke darm

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transverse colon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

transversum colon, dwarse dikke darm

transversum colon, dwarse dikke darm

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cecum
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

blinde darm

blinde darm

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sigmoid colon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

sigmoïd colon, sigmoïd

sigmoïd colon, sigmoïd

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jejunum
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

jejunum, middelste deel van de dunne darm

jejunum, middelste deel van de dunne darm

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hepatic flexure
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

hepatische flexuur, leverbocht

hepatische flexuur, leverbocht

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splenic flexure
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

miltbocht, links colondraai

miltbocht, links colondraai

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ileum
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

ileum

ileum

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pancreatic duct
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

pancreaskanaal, alvleesklierbuis

pancreaskanaal, alvleesklierbuis

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common bile duct
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

gemeenschappelijke galgang, hoofdgalgang

gemeenschappelijke galgang, hoofdgalgang

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anus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

anus, aars

anus, aars

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anal canal
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

anale kanaal, anus kanaal

anale kanaal, anus kanaal

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alimentary canal
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

spijsverteringskanaal, voedingskanaal

spijsverteringskanaal, voedingskanaal

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bladder
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

blaas, urineblaas

blaas, urineblaas

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .De echo toonde aan dat de **blaas** normaal functioneerde.
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kidney
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

nier, nieren

nier, nieren

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .Veel water drinken en een uitgebalanceerd dieet met weinig natrium en bewerkte voedingsmiddelen kan helpen de gezondheid van de **nier** te bevorderen en ziekte te voorkomen.
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urethra
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

urethra, urinebuis

urethra, urinebuis

Ex: The urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .De **urethra** is omgeven door spieren die bekend staan als de urethrale sfincters, die helpen bij het controleren van de stroom van urine en sperma.
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ureter
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

ureter, urineleider

ureter, urineleider

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renal pelvis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

nierbekken, renaal bekken

nierbekken, renaal bekken

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renal cortex
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

nierschors, buitenste laag van de nier

nierschors, buitenste laag van de nier

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renal medulla
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

niermerg, merg van de nier

niermerg, merg van de nier

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pepsin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

pepsine, eiwitsplitsend enzym

pepsine, eiwitsplitsend enzym

Ex: Excessive production of pepsin can contribute to conditions such as gastritis and peptic ulcers .Overmatige productie van **pepsine** kan bijdragen aan aandoeningen zoals gastritis en maagzweren.
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villus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

villus, darmvlok

villus, darmvlok

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saliva
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

speeksel

speeksel

Ex: The forensic scientist collected saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .De forensisch wetenschapper verzamelde **speeksel**monsters van de plaats delict om DNA-bewijs te extraheren.
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