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Тело - пищеварительная система

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с пищеварительной системой, такие как "кишечник", "прямая кишка" и "толстая кишка".

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Words Related to Body
throat
throat
[существительное]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

горло

горло

Ex: He gargled with saltwater to ease the pain in his throat. 
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pharynx
pharynx
[существительное]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

глотка

глотка

Ex: The pharynx plays a role in both breathing and swallowing. 
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bile
bile
[существительное]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

жёлчь

жёлчь

Ex: Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats. 
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appendix
appendix
[существительное]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

аппендикс

аппендикс

Ex: An inflamed appendix can cause severe abdominal pain and fever. 
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small intestine
small intestine
[существительное]

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

тонкая кишка

тонкая кишка

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intestine
intestine
[существительное]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

кишка

кишка

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion. 
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esophagus
esophagus
[существительное]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

пищевод

пищевод

Ex: The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing food and liquids to pass from the mouth to the stomach for digestion. 
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stomach
stomach
[существительное]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

желудок

желудок

Ex: He felt a sense of relief when the doctor assured him that his stomach issue was temporary. 
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liver
liver
[существительное]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

печень

печень

Ex: The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the bloodstream, helping to detoxify the body and maintain overall health. 
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bile duct
bile duct
[существительное]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

желчный проток

желчный проток

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canal
canal
[существительное]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

канал

канал

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colon
colon
[существительное]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

толстая кишка

толстая кишка

Ex: The colon, also known as the large intestine, is the final portion of the digestive tract responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food matter. 
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gullet
gullet
[существительное]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

пищевод

пищевод

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gut
gut
[существительное]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

кишка

кишка

Ex: The surgeon made an incision through the abdomen to access the gut during the intestinal surgery. 
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gallbladder
gallbladder
[существительное]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

желчный пузырь

желчный пузырь

Ex: The gallbladder plays a crucial role in the digestive process by storing bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion. 
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pancreas
pancreas
[существительное]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

поджелудочная железа

поджелудочная железа

Ex: The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. 
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rectum
rectum
[существительное]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

прямая кишка

прямая кишка

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duodenum
duodenum
[существительное]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

двенадцатиперстная кишка

двенадцатиперстная кишка

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ascending colon
ascending colon
[существительное]

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

восходящая ободочная кишка

восходящая ободочная кишка

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descending colon
descending colon
[существительное]

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

нисходящая ободочная кишка

нисходящая ободочная кишка

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transverse colon
transverse colon
[существительное]

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

поперечно-ободочная кишка

поперечно-ободочная кишка

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cecum
cecum
[существительное]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

слепая кишка

слепая кишка

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sigmoid colon
sigmoid colon
[существительное]

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

сигмовидная кишка

сигмовидная кишка

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jejunum
jejunum
[существительное]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

тощая кишка

тощая кишка

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hepatic flexure
hepatic flexure
[существительное]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

печеночный изгиб

печеночный изгиб

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splenic flexure
splenic flexure
[существительное]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

селезеночный изгиб

селезеночный изгиб

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ileum
ileum
[существительное]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

подвздошная кишка

подвздошная кишка

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pancreatic duct
pancreatic duct
[существительное]

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

проток поджелудочной железы

проток поджелудочной железы

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common bile duct
common bile duct
[существительное]

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

желчный проток

желчный проток

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anus
anus
[существительное]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

анус

анус

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anal canal
anal canal
[существительное]

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

задний проход человека

задний проход человека

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alimentary canal
alimentary canal
[существительное]

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

пищеварительный тракт

пищеварительный тракт

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bladder
bladder
[существительное]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

мочевой пузырь

мочевой пузырь

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 
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kidney
kidney
[существительное]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

почка

почка

Ex: She experienced symptoms of kidney infection, including fever, back pain, and frequent urination, prompting a visit to her healthcare provider. 
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urethra
urethra
[существительное]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

мочеиспускательный канал

мочеиспускательный канал

Ex: The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body during urination. 
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ureter
ureter
[существительное]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

мочеточник

мочеточник

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renal pelvis
renal pelvis
[существительное]

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

почечная лоханка

почечная лоханка

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renal cortex
renal cortex
[существительное]

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

корковое вещество почки

корковое вещество почки

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renal medulla
renal medulla
[существительное]

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

мозговое вещество почки

мозговое вещество почки

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pepsin
pepsin
[существительное]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

пепсин

пепсин

Ex: Pepsin is an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps break down proteins into smaller peptides. 
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villus
villus
[существительное]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

ворсинка

ворсинка

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saliva
saliva
[существительное]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

слюна

слюна

Ex: The mouth produces saliva, which helps to moisten food and initiate the process of digestion. 
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