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Körper - Das Verdauungssystem

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter, die sich auf das Verdauungssystem beziehen, wie zum Beispiel „gut“, „rektum“ und „colon“.

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Words Related to Body
throat
[Nomen]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

Kehle

Kehle

Ex: The doctor examined throat to check for any signs of infection .
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pharynx
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

Rachen, Pharynx

Rachen, Pharynx

Ex: Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine pharynx during a throat examination .
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bile
[Nomen]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

Galle, Bile

Galle, Bile

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
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appendix
[Nomen]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

Blinddarm, Appendix

Blinddarm, Appendix

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of appendix and requires surgical removal .
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a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

Dünndarm, Dünndarme

Dünndarm, Dünndarme

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intestine
[Nomen]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

Darm

Darm

Ex: intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
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esophagus
[Nomen]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

Speiseröhre, Ösophagus

Speiseröhre, Ösophagus

Ex: A blockage or narrowing of esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids .
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stomach
[Nomen]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

Magen

Magen

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in stomach during the car ride .
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liver
[Nomen]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

Leber

Leber

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
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bile duct
[Nomen]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

Gallenleiter, Gallenweg

Gallenleiter, Gallenweg

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canal
[Nomen]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

Kanal, Rohr

Kanal, Rohr

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colon
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

Colon, Grimmdarm

Colon, Grimmdarm

Ex: A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine colon for abnormalities , such as polyps or tumors , and to screen for colorectal cancer .
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gullet
[Nomen]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

Speiseröhre, Röhre

Speiseröhre, Röhre

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gut
[Nomen]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

Darm, Eingeweide

Darm, Eingeweide

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a gut and regular bowel movements .
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a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

Gallenblase, Gallenbläschen

Gallenblase, Gallenbläschen

Ex: The absence of gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .
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pancreas
[Nomen]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

Bauchspeicheldrüse, Pancreas

Bauchspeicheldrüse, Pancreas

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .
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rectum
[Nomen]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

Rektum, Enddarm

Rektum, Enddarm

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duodenum
[Nomen]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

Zwölffingerdarm, Duodenum

Zwölffingerdarm, Duodenum

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the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

aufsteigender Blinddarm, aufsteigender Dickdarm

aufsteigender Blinddarm, aufsteigender Dickdarm

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the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

absteigender Colon, descendierender Dickdarm

absteigender Colon, descendierender Dickdarm

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the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

Querkolon, transversum Kolon

Querkolon, transversum Kolon

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cecum
[Nomen]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

Blinddarm, Zäkum

Blinddarm, Zäkum

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the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

Sigmoid, Sigmoiddarm

Sigmoid, Sigmoiddarm

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jejunum
[Nomen]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

Jejunum, Leerdarm

Jejunum, Leerdarm

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a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

hepatische Flexur, Leberflexur

hepatische Flexur, Leberflexur

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a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

Milzflexur, Milzkurve

Milzflexur, Milzkurve

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ileum
[Nomen]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

Ileum, Dünndarmletzte

Ileum, Dünndarmletzte

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a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

Pankreasgang, Bauchspeicheldrüsengang

Pankreasgang, Bauchspeicheldrüsengang

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a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

gemeiner Gallengang, gemeinsamer Gallengang

gemeiner Gallengang, gemeinsamer Gallengang

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anus
[Nomen]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

After, Anus

After, Anus

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anal canal
[Nomen]

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

Analkanal, Afterkanal

Analkanal, Afterkanal

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the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

Verdauungstrakt, Alimentärkanal

Verdauungstrakt, Alimentärkanal

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bladder
[Nomen]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

Harnblase

Harnblase

Ex: The ultrasound showed that bladder was functioning normally .
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kidney
[Nomen]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

Niere

Niere

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help kidney health and prevent disease .
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urethra
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

Urethra, Harnröhre

Urethra, Harnröhre

Ex: urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .
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ureter
[Nomen]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

Ureter, Harnleiter

Ureter, Harnleiter

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the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

Nierenbecken, Renalbecken

Nierenbecken, Renalbecken

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the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

Nierenrinde, Rindenschicht der Niere

Nierenrinde, Rindenschicht der Niere

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the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

Nierenmark, Medulla renalis

Nierenmark, Medulla renalis

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pepsin
[Nomen]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

Pepsin, Pepsinenzym

Pepsin, Pepsinenzym

Ex: Excessive production pepsin can contribute to conditions such as gastritis and peptic ulcers .
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villus
[Nomen]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

Zotte, Darmzotte

Zotte, Darmzotte

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saliva
[Nomen]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

Speichel, Speichelflüssigkeit

Speichel, Speichelflüssigkeit

Ex: The forensic scientist saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
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