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Körper - Das Verdauungssystem

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit dem Verdauungssystem, wie "Darm", "Rektum" und "Kolon".

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Words Related to Body
throat
[Nomen]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

Kehle

Kehle

Ex: The doctor examined his throat to check for any signs of infection .Der Arzt untersuchte seinen **Hals**, um nach Anzeichen einer Infektion zu suchen.
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pharynx
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

Pharynx, Rachen

Pharynx, Rachen

Ex: Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine the pharynx during a throat examination .Ärzte verwenden ein beleuchtetes Instrument, um den **Rachen** während einer Halsuntersuchung zu untersuchen.
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bile
[Nomen]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

Galle, Gallflüssigkeit

Galle, Gallflüssigkeit

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , releasing bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .Nach einer fetthaltigen Mahlzeit zieht sich die Gallenblase zusammen und setzt **Galle** in den Zwölffingerdarm frei, um die Verdauung und Aufnahme von Nahrungsfetten zu erleichtern.
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appendix
[Nomen]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

Blinddarm, Wurmfortsatz

Blinddarm, Wurmfortsatz

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .**Blinddarmentzündung** ist eine Entzündung des **Blinddarms** und erfordert eine chirurgische Entfernung.
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a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

Dünndarm, kleiner Darm

Dünndarm, kleiner Darm

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intestine
[Nomen]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

Darm

Darm

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**Der Darm** spielt eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Zersetzung von Nahrung und der Aufnahme von Nährstoffen.
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esophagus
[Nomen]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

Speiseröhre, Ösophagus

Speiseröhre, Ösophagus

Ex: A blockage or narrowing of the esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids .Eine Blockade oder Verengung der **Speiseröhre**, genannt Speiseröhrenstenose, kann das Schlucken von Nahrung oder Flüssigkeiten erschweren oder schmerzhaft machen.
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stomach
[Nomen]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

Magen

Magen

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .Sie spürte eine Welle der Übelkeit in ihrem **Magen** während der Autofahrt.
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liver
[Nomen]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

Leber

Leber

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Erhöhte Werte von **Leber**enzymen in Blutuntersuchungen können auf Leberschäden oder -funktionsstörungen hinweisen, was Gesundheitsdienstleister zu weiteren Untersuchungen veranlasst.
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bile duct
[Nomen]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

Gallenweg, Gallenkanal

Gallenweg, Gallenkanal

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canal
[Nomen]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

Kanal, Durchgang

Kanal, Durchgang

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colon
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

Kolon, Dickdarm

Kolon, Dickdarm

Ex: A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the colon for abnormalities , such as polyps or tumors , and to screen for colorectal cancer .Eine **Koloskopie** ist ein Verfahren, das zur Untersuchung des **Dickdarms** auf Anomalien wie Polypen oder Tumore und zur Früherkennung von Darmkrebs eingesetzt wird.
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gullet
[Nomen]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

Schlund, Speiseröhre

Schlund, Speiseröhre

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gut
[Nomen]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

Darm, Gedärm

Darm, Gedärm

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements .Der Ernährungsberater betonte die Bedeutung von Ballaststoffen für die Aufrechterhaltung eines gesunden **Darms** und regelmäßiger Stuhlgang.
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a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

Gallenblase, Cholezyst

Gallenblase, Cholezyst

Ex: The absence of a gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .Das Fehlen der **Gallenblase** beeinträchtigt die Verdauung in der Regel nicht wesentlich, da die Galle immer noch von der Leber direkt in den Dünndarm fließen kann, wenn auch in weniger konzentrierter Form.
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pancreas
[Nomen]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

Bauchspeicheldrüse, Pankreas

Bauchspeicheldrüse, Pankreas

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .Die Langerhans-Inseln in der **Bauchspeicheldrüse** enthalten Beta-Zellen, die Insulin produzieren, das für den Glukosestoffwechsel und die Energieproduktion im Körper unerlässlich ist.
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rectum
[Nomen]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

Rektum, letzter Teil des Dickdarms

Rektum, letzter Teil des Dickdarms

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duodenum
[Nomen]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

Zwölffingerdarm

Zwölffingerdarm

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the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

Colon ascendens, aufsteigender Dickdarm

Colon ascendens, aufsteigender Dickdarm

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the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

absteigendes Kolon, linkes absteigendes Kolon

absteigendes Kolon, linkes absteigendes Kolon

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the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

Querkolon, transversales Kolon

Querkolon, transversales Kolon

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cecum
[Nomen]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

Zäkum

Zäkum

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the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

Sigma, Sigmaschlinge

Sigma, Sigmaschlinge

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jejunum
[Nomen]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

Jejunum, mittlerer Abschnitt des Dünndarms

Jejunum, mittlerer Abschnitt des Dünndarms

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a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

Leberflexur, hepatische Flexur

Leberflexur, hepatische Flexur

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a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

Milzflexur, linke Kolonflexur

Milzflexur, linke Kolonflexur

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ileum
[Nomen]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

Ileum

Ileum

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a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

Pankreasgang, Bauchspeicheldrüsengang

Pankreasgang, Bauchspeicheldrüsengang

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a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

gemeinsamer Gallengang, Hauptgallengang

gemeinsamer Gallengang, Hauptgallengang

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anus
[Nomen]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

Anus, After

Anus, After

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anal canal
[Nomen]

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

Analkanal, Afterkanal

Analkanal, Afterkanal

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the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

Verdauungskanal, Nahrungskanal

Verdauungskanal, Nahrungskanal

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bladder
[Nomen]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

Harnblase

Harnblase

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .Der Ultraschall zeigte, dass die **Blase** normal funktionierte.
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kidney
[Nomen]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

Niere

Niere

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .Viel Wasser zu trinken und eine ausgewogene Ernährung mit wenig Natrium und verarbeiteten Lebensmitteln zu befolgen, kann dazu beitragen, die Gesundheit der **Nieren** zu fördern und Krankheiten vorzubeugen.
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urethra
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

Harnröhre, Urethra

Harnröhre, Urethra

Ex: The urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .Die **Harnröhre** ist von Muskeln umgeben, die als Harnröhrenschließmuskeln bekannt sind und helfen, den Fluss von Urin und Sperma zu kontrollieren.
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ureter
[Nomen]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

Harnleiter, Ureter

Harnleiter, Ureter

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the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

Nierenbecken, renales Becken

Nierenbecken, renales Becken

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the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

Nierenrinde, Nierencortex

Nierenrinde, Nierencortex

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the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

Nierenmark, Mark der Niere

Nierenmark, Mark der Niere

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pepsin
[Nomen]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

Pepsin, eiweißspaltendes Enzym

Pepsin, eiweißspaltendes Enzym

Ex: Excessive production of pepsin can contribute to conditions such as gastritis and peptic ulcers .Eine übermäßige Produktion von **Pepsin** kann zu Erkrankungen wie Gastritis und peptischen Geschwüren beitragen.
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villus
[Nomen]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

Zotte, Villus

Zotte, Villus

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saliva
[Nomen]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

Speichel

Speichel

Ex: The forensic scientist collected saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .Der Forensiker sammelte **Speichel**-Proben vom Tatort, um DNA-Beweise zu extrahieren.
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