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Tubuh - Sistem Pencernaan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan sistem pencernaan, seperti "usus", "rektum", dan "kolon".

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Words Related to Body
throat
[Kata benda]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

tenggorokan, kerongkongan

tenggorokan, kerongkongan

Ex: The doctor examined his throat to check for any signs of infection .Dokter memeriksa **tenggorokannya** untuk memeriksa tanda-tanda infeksi.
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pharynx
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

faring, tenggorokan

faring, tenggorokan

Ex: Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine the pharynx during a throat examination .Dokter menggunakan instrumen bercahaya untuk memeriksa **faring** selama pemeriksaan tenggorokan.
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bile
[Kata benda]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

empedu, cairan empedu

empedu, cairan empedu

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , releasing bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .Setelah makan berlemak, kandung empedu berkontraksi, melepaskan **empedu** ke dalam duodenum untuk memfasilitasi pencernaan dan penyerapan lemak makanan.
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appendix
[Kata benda]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

usus buntu, apendiks

usus buntu, apendiks

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .**Apendisitis** adalah peradangan **usus buntu** dan membutuhkan pengangkatan dengan operasi.
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small intestine
[Kata benda]

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

usus halus, usus kecil

usus halus, usus kecil

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intestine
[Kata benda]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

usus

usus

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**Usus** memainkan peran penting dalam memecah makanan dan menyerap nutrisi.
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esophagus
[Kata benda]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

kerongkongan, saluran makanan

kerongkongan, saluran makanan

Ex: A blockage or narrowing of the esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids .Penyumbatan atau penyempitan **esofagus**, yang disebut striktur esofagus, dapat membuat menelan makanan atau cairan menjadi sulit atau menyakitkan.
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stomach
[Kata benda]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

perut, lambung

perut, lambung

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .Dia merasakan gelombang mual di **perutnya** selama perjalanan mobil.
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liver
[Kata benda]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

hati, hepatik

hati, hepatik

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Tingkat enzim **hati** yang tinggi dalam tes darah dapat menunjukkan kerusakan atau disfungsi hati, mendorong penyedia layanan kesehatan untuk melakukan penyelidikan lebih lanjut.
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bile duct
[Kata benda]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

saluran empedu, jalur empedu

saluran empedu, jalur empedu

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canal
[Kata benda]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

saluran, terusan

saluran, terusan

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colon
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

usus besar, kolon

usus besar, kolon

Ex: A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the colon for abnormalities , such as polyps or tumors , and to screen for colorectal cancer .**Kolonoskopi** adalah prosedur yang digunakan untuk memeriksa **usus besar** untuk kelainan, seperti polip atau tumor, dan untuk skrining kanker kolorektal.
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gullet
[Kata benda]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

kerongkongan, esofagus

kerongkongan, esofagus

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gut
[Kata benda]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

usus, perut

usus, perut

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements .Ahli gizi menekankan pentingnya serat dalam menjaga **usus** yang sehat dan buang air besar yang teratur.
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gallbladder
[Kata benda]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

kandung empedu, vesikula biliaris

kandung empedu, vesikula biliaris

Ex: The absence of a gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .Tidak adanya **kantung empedu** biasanya tidak secara signifikan mengganggu pencernaan, karena empedu masih dapat mengalir dari hati langsung ke usus kecil, meskipun dengan cara yang kurang pekat.
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pancreas
[Kata benda]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pankreas, kelenjar pankreas

pankreas, kelenjar pankreas

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .Pulau-pulau Langerhans di dalam **pankreas** mengandung sel beta yang memproduksi insulin, penting untuk metabolisme glukosa dan produksi energi dalam tubuh.
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rectum
[Kata benda]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

rektum, bagian akhir usus besar

rektum, bagian akhir usus besar

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duodenum
[Kata benda]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

usus dua belas jari

usus dua belas jari

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ascending colon
[Kata benda]

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

kolon asendens, usus besar naik

kolon asendens, usus besar naik

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descending colon
[Kata benda]

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

kolon desendens, kolon kiri desendens

kolon desendens, kolon kiri desendens

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transverse colon
[Kata benda]

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

kolon transversum, usus besar melintang

kolon transversum, usus besar melintang

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cecum
[Kata benda]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

sekum

sekum

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sigmoid colon
[Kata benda]

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

kolon sigmoid, sigmoid

kolon sigmoid, sigmoid

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jejunum
[Kata benda]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

jejunum, bagian tengah usus halus

jejunum, bagian tengah usus halus

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hepatic flexure
[Kata benda]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

fleksura hepatik, sudut hati

fleksura hepatik, sudut hati

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splenic flexure
[Kata benda]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

fleksura lienalis, kelokan limpa

fleksura lienalis, kelokan limpa

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ileum
[Kata benda]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

ileum

ileum

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pancreatic duct
[Kata benda]

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

saluran pankreas, duktus pankreatik

saluran pankreas, duktus pankreatik

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common bile duct
[Kata benda]

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

saluran empedu umum, saluran empedu utama

saluran empedu umum, saluran empedu utama

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anus
[Kata benda]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

anus, lubang dubur

anus, lubang dubur

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anal canal
[Kata benda]

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

kanal anal, saluran anus

kanal anal, saluran anus

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alimentary canal
[Kata benda]

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

saluran pencernaan, tabung pencernaan

saluran pencernaan, tabung pencernaan

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bladder
[Kata benda]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

kandung kemih, kantong kemih

kandung kemih, kantong kemih

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .USG menunjukkan bahwa **kandung kemih** berfungsi normal.
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kidney
[Kata benda]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

ginjal, buah pinggang

ginjal, buah pinggang

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .Minum banyak air dan mengadopsi diet seimbang rendah natrium dan makanan olahan dapat membantu meningkatkan kesehatan **ginjal** dan mencegah penyakit.
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urethra
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

uretra, saluran kemih

uretra, saluran kemih

Ex: The urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .**Uretra** dikelilingi oleh otot yang dikenal sebagai sfingter uretra, yang membantu mengontrol aliran urine dan semen.
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ureter
[Kata benda]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

ureter, saluran kemih

ureter, saluran kemih

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renal pelvis
[Kata benda]

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

pelvis renalis, panggul ginjal

pelvis renalis, panggul ginjal

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renal cortex
[Kata benda]

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

korteks ginjal, lapisan terluar ginjal

korteks ginjal, lapisan terluar ginjal

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renal medulla
[Kata benda]

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

medula ginjal, bagian dalam ginjal

medula ginjal, bagian dalam ginjal

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pepsin
[Kata benda]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

pepsin, enzim pencerna protein

pepsin, enzim pencerna protein

Ex: Excessive production of pepsin can contribute to conditions such as gastritis and peptic ulcers .Produksi berlebihan **pepsin** dapat berkontribusi pada kondisi seperti gastritis dan tukak lambung.
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villus
[Kata benda]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

vili, villus

vili, villus

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saliva
[Kata benda]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

air liur

air liur

Ex: The forensic scientist collected saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .Ilmuwan forensik mengumpulkan sampel **air liur** dari TKP untuk mengekstrak bukti DNA.
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