Tubuh - Sistem Pencernaan
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan sistem pencernaan, seperti "usus", "rektum", dan "kolon".
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a passage in the neck through which food and air pass
tenggorokan, kerongkongan
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet
faring, tenggorokan
Faring dilapisi dengan selaput lendir yang menghasilkan lendir untuk menjebak bakteri.
a bitter fluid produced by the liver that helps the body digest and absorb fats
empedu, cairan empedu
a small, narrow tube attached to the beginning of the large intestine
apendiks, usus buntu
a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food
usus halus, usus kecil
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed
usus
Operasi melibatkan pengangkatan penyumbatan dari usus halus.
a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion
kerongkongan, saluran makanan
Gangguan pada esofagus, seperti penyakit refluks gastroesofagus (GERD) atau kanker esofagus, dapat menyebabkan gejala seperti heartburn, kesulitan menelan, atau nyeri dada.
the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes
perut, lambung
a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood
hati, hati
the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum
saluran empedu, jalur empedu
a narrow tubular passage in the body through which air, food, liquid, or other substances can pass
saluran
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste
usus besar, kolon
Usus besar terbagi menjadi beberapa segmen, termasuk usus besar naik, usus besar melintang, usus besar turun, dan usus besar sigmoid.
the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach
kerongkongan, esofagus
the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption
usus, perut
Mikrobioma usus memainkan peran penting dalam pencernaan dan kesehatan secara keseluruhan dengan memecah makanan dan menyerap nutrisi.
a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver
kandung empedu, vesikula biliaris
Batu empedu, endapan yang mengeras yang dapat terbentuk di kantung empedu, dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan, nyeri, dan komplikasi lainnya, terkadang memerlukan intervensi medis.
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food
pankreas, kelenjar pankreas
Insulin dan glukagon, hormon yang diproduksi oleh pankreas, membantu mengatur kadar gula darah dengan mengontrol penyerapan dan pelepasan glukosa.
the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus
rektum, bagian akhir usus besar
the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion
usus dua belas jari
the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity
kolon asendens, usus besar naik
the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen
kolon desendens, kolon kiri desendens
the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons
kolon transversum, usus besar melintang
the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body
kolon sigmoid, sigmoid
the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum
jejunum, bagian tengah usus halus
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon
fleksura hepatik, sudut hati
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon
fleksura lienalis, kelokan limpa
the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body
ileum
a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food
saluran pankreas, duktus pankreatik
a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats
saluran empedu umum, saluran empedu utama
a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body
anus, lubang dubur
the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation
kanal anal, saluran anus
the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus
saluran pencernaan, tabung pencernaan
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
kandung kemih, kantong kemih
each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine
ginjal, buah pinggang
Dia mengalami gejala infeksi ginjal, termasuk demam, sakit punggung, dan sering buang air kecil, yang mendorongnya untuk mengunjungi penyedia layanan kesehatannya.
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males
uretra, saluran kemih
Infeksi uretra, seperti infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) atau infeksi menular seksual (IMS), dapat menyebabkan rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan saat buang air kecil.
a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body
ureter, saluran kemih
the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter
pelvis renalis, panggul ginjal
the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration
korteks ginjal, lapisan terluar ginjal
the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance
medula ginjal, bagian dalam ginjal
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides
pepsin, enzim pencerna protein
Pepsin bekerja paling baik pada pH asam, itulah sebabnya terutama aktif di lambung.
