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Cơ thể - Hệ thống tiêu hóa
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến hệ tiêu hóa, chẳng hạn như "gut", "trực tràng" và "đại tràng".
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Đố vui
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet
họng
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats
mật
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
ruột thừa
a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food
ruột non
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed
ruột
a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion
thực quản
the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum
ống mật
a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass
kênh
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste
đại tràng
the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach
họng
a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver
túi mật
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food
tuỵ
the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus
trực tràng
the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion
hồi tràng
the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity
ruột non lên
the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen
ruột kết xuống
the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons
ruột kết ngang
the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen
manh tràng
the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body
đại tràng sigmô
the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum
hồi tràng
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon
góc gan
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon
gấp lách
the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body
hồi tràng
a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food
ống tụy
a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats
ống mật chung
a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body
hậu môn
the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation
kênh hậu môn
the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus
ống tiêu hóa
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
bàng quang
each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine
thận
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males
niệu đạo
a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body
niệu quản
the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter
chậu thận
the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration
vỏ thận
the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance
tủy thận
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides
pepsin
a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream
nhung
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion
nước bọt
