Cơ thể - Hệ Tiêu Hóa
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến hệ tiêu hóa, chẳng hạn như "ruột", "trực tràng" và "đại tràng".
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Đố vui
a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

cổ họng, họng
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

hầu, họng
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

mật, dịch mật
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

ruột thừa, phần phụ ruột thừa
a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

ruột non, tiểu tràng
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

ruột
a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

thực quản, ống tiêu hóa
the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

dạ dày, bụng
a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

gan, thuộc về gan
the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

ống mật, đường mật
a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

ống, đường ống
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

đại tràng, ruột già
the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

ruột, đường ruột
a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

túi mật, nang mật
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

tuyến tụy, tụy tạng
the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

trực tràng, phần cuối cùng của ruột già
the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

tá tràng
the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

đại tràng lên, kết tràng lên
the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

đại tràng xuống, đại tràng xuống bên trái
the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

đại tràng ngang, kết tràng ngang
the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

đại tràng sigma, sigma
the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

hỗng tràng, phần giữa của ruột non
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

góc gan, chỗ uốn gan
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

góc lách, chỗ uốn lách
the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

hồi tràng
a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

ống tụy, ống dẫn tụy
a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

ống mật chủ, đường mật chính
a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

hậu môn, lỗ đít
the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

ống hậu môn, kênh hậu môn
the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

ống tiêu hóa, đường tiêu hóa
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

bàng quang, bọng đái
each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

thận, quả thận
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

niệu đạo, ống tiểu
a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

niệu quản, ống dẫn nước tiểu
the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

bể thận, khung chậu thận
the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

vỏ thận, vỏ ngoài của thận
the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

tủy thận, chất tủy của thận
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

pepsin, enzyme tiêu hóa protein
a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

nhung mao, villus
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

nước bọt
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