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Ciało - Układ trawienny

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z układem trawiennym, takich jak „gut”, „rectum” i „colon”.

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Words Related to Body
throat

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

gardło

gardło

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pharynx

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

gardło

gardło

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bile

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

żółć

żółć

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appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

wyrostek robaczkowy

wyrostek robaczkowy

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small intestine

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

jelito cienkie

jelito cienkie

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intestine

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

jelito

jelito

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esophagus

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

przełyk

przełyk

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stomach

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

żołądek

żołądek

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liver

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

wątroba

wątroba

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bile duct

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

przewód żółciowy

przewód żółciowy

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canal

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

kanał

kanał

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colon

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

okrężnica

okrężnica

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gullet

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

gardło

gardło

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gut

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

jelito

jelito

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gallbladder

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

pęcherzyk żółciowy

pęcherzyk żółciowy

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pancreas

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

trzustka

trzustka

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rectum

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

odbytnica

odbytnica

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duodenum

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

dwunastnica

dwunastnica

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ascending colon

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

okrężnica wstępująca

okrężnica wstępująca

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descending colon

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

zstępująca część jelita grubego

zstępująca część jelita grubego

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transverse colon

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

okrężnica poprzeczna

okrężnica poprzeczna

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cecum

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

kątnica

kątnica

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sigmoid colon

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

okreznica esowata

okreznica esowata

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jejunum

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

jelito czcze

jelito czcze

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hepatic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

zgięcie wątrobowe

zgięcie wątrobowe

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splenic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

zgięcie śledzionowe

zgięcie śledzionowe

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ileum

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

jelito kręte

jelito kręte

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pancreatic duct

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

przewód trzustkowy

przewód trzustkowy

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common bile duct

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

wspólny przewód żółciowy

wspólny przewód żółciowy

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anus

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

odbyt

odbyt

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anal canal

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

kanał analny

kanał analny

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alimentary canal

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

przewód pokarmowy

przewód pokarmowy

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bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

pęcherz moczowy

pęcherz moczowy

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kidney

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

nerka

nerka

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urethra

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

cewka moczowa

cewka moczowa

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ureter

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

moczowód

moczowód

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renal pelvis

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

miedniczka nerkowa

miedniczka nerkowa

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renal cortex

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

kora nerkowa

kora nerkowa

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renal medulla

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

rdzeń nerkowy

rdzeń nerkowy

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pepsin

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

pepsyna

pepsyna

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villus

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

kosmki

kosmki

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saliva

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

ślina

ślina

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