Ciało - Układ Pokarmowy
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z układem pokarmowym, takich jak "jelito", "odbytnica" i "okrężnica".
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a passage in the neck through which food and air pass
gardło, krtań
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet
gardło, gardziel
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats
żółć, płyn żółciowy
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
wyrostek robaczkowy, apendyks
a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food
jelito cienkie, małe jelito
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed
jelito
a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion
przełyk, przewód pokarmowy
the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes
żołądek, brzuch
a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances
wątroba, wątrobowy
the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum
przewód żółciowy, droga żółciowa
a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass
kanał, przewód
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste
okrężnica, jelito grube
the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach
gardło, przełyk
the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption
jelito, kiszka
a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver
pęcherzyk żółciowy, woreczek żółciowy
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food
trzustka, gruczoł trzustkowy
the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus
odbytnica, końcowa część jelita grubego
the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion
dwunastnica
the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity
okrężnica wstępująca, wstępująca część okrężnicy
the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen
okrężnica zstępująca, lewa okrężnica zstępująca
the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons
okrężnica poprzeczna, poprzeczna część okrężnicy
the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body
esica, okrężnica esowata
the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum
jelito czcze, środkowa część jelita cienkiego
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon
zagięcie wątrobowe, zgięcie wątrobowe
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon
zagięcie śledzionowe, zgięcie śledzionowe
the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body
jelito kręte
a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food
przewód trzustkowy, kanał trzustkowy
a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats
wspólny przewód żółciowy, główny przewód żółciowy
a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body
odbyt, zadnica
the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation
kanał odbytu, przewód odbytowy
the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus
przewód pokarmowy, kanał pokarmowy
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
pęcherz, pęcherz moczowy
each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine
nerka, nerki
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males
cewka moczowa, uretra
a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body
moczowód, przewód moczowy
the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter
miedniczka nerkowa, miedniczka nerki
the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration
kora nerkowa, warstwa korowa nerki
the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance
rdzeń nerkowy, substancja rdzenna nerki
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides
pepsyna, enzym trawiący białka
a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream
kosmek, villus
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion
ślina
