pattern

- 소화기계

여기서는 "gut", "직장", "colon"과 같은 소화 기관과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Body
throat
[명사]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

목구멍, 인후

목구멍, 인후

Ex: The doctor examined throat to check for any signs of infection .
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pharynx
[명사]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

인후 (inh’u), 인두 (indu)

인후 (inh’u), 인두 (indu)

Ex: Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine pharynx during a throat examination .
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bile
[명사]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

담즙, 쓸개즙

담즙, 쓸개즙

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
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appendix
[명사]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

충수, 맹장

충수, 맹장

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of appendix and requires surgical removal .
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a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

소장, 작은창자

소장, 작은창자

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intestine
[명사]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

장, 창자

장, 창자

Ex: intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
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esophagus
[명사]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

식도, 식도관

식도, 식도관

Ex: A blockage or narrowing of esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids .
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stomach
[명사]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

위, 배

위, 배

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in stomach during the car ride .
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liver
[명사]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

간, 간장

간, 간장

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
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bile duct
[명사]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

담관, 담즙관

담관, 담즙관

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canal
[명사]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

관(管), 길(道)

관(管), 길(道)

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colon
[명사]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

결장, 대장

결장, 대장

Ex: A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine colon for abnormalities , such as polyps or tumors , and to screen for colorectal cancer .
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gullet
[명사]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

식도, 삼키는 관

식도, 삼키는 관

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gut
[명사]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

장, 내장

장, 내장

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a gut and regular bowel movements .
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gallbladder
[명사]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

담낭, 쓸개

담낭, 쓸개

Ex: The absence of gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .
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pancreas
[명사]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

췌장, 이자

췌장, 이자

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .
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rectum
[명사]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

직장, 항문

직장, 항문

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duodenum
[명사]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

두십이지장, 십이지장

두십이지장, 십이지장

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the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

상행결장, 오름결장

상행결장, 오름결장

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the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

내림결장, 하행결장

내림결장, 하행결장

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the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

가로 결장, 가로 대장

가로 결장, 가로 대장

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cecum
[명사]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

맹장, 대장의 맹부

맹장, 대장의 맹부

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the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

구불결장, S자결장

구불결장, S자결장

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jejunum
[명사]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

공장(腸), 십이지장 중간부

공장(腸), 십이지장 중간부

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a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

간굽이, 간 플렉스처

간굽이, 간 플렉스처

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a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

비장 굴곡, 비장 절곡

비장 굴곡, 비장 절곡

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ileum
[명사]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

회장, 소장 말단

회장, 소장 말단

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a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

췌관, 이자관

췌관, 이자관

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a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

총담관, 공통담관

총담관, 공통담관

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anus
[명사]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

항문, 똥구멍

항문, 똥구멍

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anal canal
[명사]

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

항문관, 항문 채널

항문관, 항문 채널

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the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

소화관, 소화 도관

소화관, 소화 도관

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bladder
[명사]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

방광, 배뇨주머니

방광, 배뇨주머니

Ex: The ultrasound showed that bladder was functioning normally .
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kidney
[명사]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

신장, 콩팥

신장, 콩팥

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help kidney health and prevent disease .
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urethra
[명사]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

요도, 요로

요도, 요로

Ex: urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .
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ureter
[명사]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

요관, 요도관

요관, 요도관

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renal pelvis
[명사]

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

신장 pelvis, 콩팥 깔대기

신장 pelvis, 콩팥 깔대기

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renal cortex
[명사]

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

신장 피질, 콩팥 겉질

신장 피질, 콩팥 겉질

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the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

신수질, 신장수질

신수질, 신장수질

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pepsin
[명사]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

펩신, 위산 효소

펩신, 위산 효소

Ex: Excessive production pepsin can contribute to conditions such as gastritis and peptic ulcers .
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villus
[명사]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

융모, 장융모

융모, 장융모

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saliva
[명사]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

침, 타액

침, 타액

Ex: The forensic scientist saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
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