a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

목구멍, 인후
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

인후 (inh’u), 인두 (indu)
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

담즙, 쓸개즙
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

충수, 맹장
a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

소장, 작은창자
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

장, 창자
a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

식도, 식도관
the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

위, 배
a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

간, 간장
the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

담관, 담즙관
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

결장, 대장
the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

장, 내장
a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

담낭, 쓸개
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

췌장, 이자
the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

직장, 항문
the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

두십이지장, 십이지장
the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

상행결장, 오름결장
the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

내림결장, 하행결장
the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

가로 결장, 가로 대장
the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

구불결장, S자결장
the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

공장(腸), 십이지장 중간부
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

간굽이, 간 플렉스처
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

비장 굴곡, 비장 절곡
the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

회장, 소장 말단
a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

췌관, 이자관
a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

총담관, 공통담관
the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

항문관, 항문 채널
the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

소화관, 소화 도관
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

방광, 배뇨주머니
each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

신장, 콩팥
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

요도, 요로
a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

요관, 요도관
the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

신장 pelvis, 콩팥 깔대기
the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

신장 피질, 콩팥 겉질
the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

신수질, 신장수질
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

펩신, 위산 효소
a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

융모, 장융모
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