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Body - نظام ہضم

یہاں آپ نظام ہضم سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے "گٹ"، "ریکٹم"، اور "بڑی آنت"۔

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Words Related to Body
throat

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

گلا

گلا

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pharynx

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

حلق

حلق

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bile

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

پित्त

پित्त

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appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

اپنڈکس

اپنڈکس

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small intestine

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

چھوٹی آنت

چھوٹی آنت

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intestine

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

آنت

آنت

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esophagus

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

مری

مری

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stomach

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

معدہ

معدہ

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liver

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

جگر

جگر

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bile duct

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

پित्त کی نالی

پित्त کی نالی

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canal

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

چینل

چینل

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colon

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

آنتوں کا موٹا حصہ

آنتوں کا موٹا حصہ

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gullet

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

گلا

گلا

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gut

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

آنت

آنت

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gallbladder

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

پتہ کی تھیلی

پتہ کی تھیلی

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pancreas

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

لبلب

لبلب

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rectum

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

مستقيم

مستقيم

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duodenum

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

دوازدہ انگلی آنت

دوازدہ انگلی آنت

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ascending colon

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

اٹھتا ہوا کالون

اٹھتا ہوا کالون

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descending colon

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

ناکام ضخیم آنت

ناکام ضخیم آنت

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transverse colon

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

تھرڈ کولون

تھرڈ کولون

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cecum

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

سیکم

سیکم

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sigmoid colon

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

سگموئڈ آنت

سگموئڈ آنت

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jejunum

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

ججنم

ججنم

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hepatic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

جگر کا موڑ

جگر کا موڑ

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splenic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

طحال کا موڑ

طحال کا موڑ

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ileum

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

ایلئیوم

ایلئیوم

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pancreatic duct

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

پینکریٹک ڈکٹ

پینکریٹک ڈکٹ

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common bile duct

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

عام پتے کی نالی

عام پتے کی نالی

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anus

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

مقعد

مقعد

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anal canal

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

مقعدی نالی

مقعدی نالی

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alimentary canal

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

غذائی نالی

غذائی نالی

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bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

پیشاب کی تھیلی

پیشاب کی تھیلی

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kidney

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

گردہ

گردہ

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urethra

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

پیشاب کی نالی

پیشاب کی نالی

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ureter

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

پیشاب نالی

پیشاب نالی

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renal pelvis

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

گردے کی پیلوے

گردے کی پیلوے

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renal cortex

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

گردوں کا کورٹکس

گردوں کا کورٹکس

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renal medulla

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

کلیہ کی میڈولا

کلیہ کی میڈولا

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pepsin

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

پیپسن

پیپسن

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villus

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

ویلیس

ویلیس

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saliva

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

تھوک

تھوک

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