pattern

Body - Az emésztőrendszer

Itt megtanulhat néhány, az emésztőrendszerrel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a „gut”, „rectum” és „colon”.

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Words Related to Body
throat

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

tork

tork

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[Főnév]
pharynx

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

garat

garat

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[Főnév]
bile

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

epe

epe

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[Főnév]
appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

vakbél

vakbél

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[Főnév]
small intestine

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

vékonybél

vékonybél

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[Főnév]
intestine

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

bél

bél

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[Főnév]
esophagus

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

nyelőcső

nyelőcső

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[Főnév]
stomach

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

gyomor

gyomor

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[Főnév]
liver

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

máj

máj

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[Főnév]
bile duct

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

epevezeték

epevezeték

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[Főnév]
canal

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

csatorna

csatorna

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[Főnév]
colon

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

vastagbél

vastagbél

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[Főnév]
gullet

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

torok

torok

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[Főnév]
gut

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

bél

bél

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[Főnév]
gallbladder

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

epés

epés

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[Főnév]
pancreas

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

hasnyálmirigy

hasnyálmirigy

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[Főnév]
rectum

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

rektum

rektum

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[Főnév]
duodenum

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

nyombél

nyombél

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[Főnév]
ascending colon

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

felszálló vastagbél

felszálló vastagbél

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descending colon

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

leszálló vastagbél

leszálló vastagbél

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transverse colon

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

haránt vastagbél

haránt vastagbél

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[Főnév]
cecum

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

cekum

cekum

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[Főnév]
sigmoid colon

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

sigmoid vastagbél

sigmoid vastagbél

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[Főnév]
jejunum

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

jejunum

jejunum

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hepatic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

májflexura

májflexura

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splenic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

lépflexura

lépflexura

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[Főnév]
ileum

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

ileum

ileum

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[Főnév]
pancreatic duct

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

hasnyálmirigy vezeték

hasnyálmirigy vezeték

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[Főnév]
common bile duct

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

közös epevezeték

közös epevezeték

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[Főnév]
anus

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

záróizom

záróizom

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[Főnév]
anal canal

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

anális csatorna

anális csatorna

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[Főnév]
alimentary canal

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

emésztőcsatorna

emésztőcsatorna

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[Főnév]
bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

hólyag

hólyag

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[Főnév]
kidney

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

vese

vese

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[Főnév]
urethra

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

húgycső

húgycső

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[Főnév]
ureter

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

húgyvezeték

húgyvezeték

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[Főnév]
renal pelvis

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

vesep medence

vesep medence

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[Főnév]
renal cortex

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

vesekéreg

vesekéreg

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renal medulla

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

vesemedulla

vesemedulla

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pepsin

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

pepszin

pepszin

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[Főnév]
villus

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

bélbolyhok

bélbolyhok

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[Főnév]
saliva

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

nyál

nyál

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[Főnév]
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