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بدن - سیستم گوارش

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به سیستم گوارش را یاد خواهید گرفت، مانند "روده"، "راست روده" و "کولون".

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Body
throat
throat
[اسم]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

گلو

گلو

Ex: He gargled with saltwater to ease the pain in his throat. 
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pharynx
pharynx
[اسم]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

حلق

حلق

Ex: The pharynx plays a role in both breathing and swallowing. 
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bile
bile
[اسم]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

صفرا, زردآب

صفرا, زردآب

Ex: Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats. 
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appendix
appendix
[اسم]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

آپاندیس

آپاندیس

Ex: An inflamed appendix can cause severe abdominal pain and fever. 
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small intestine

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

روده کوچک, روده باریک

روده کوچک, روده باریک

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intestine
intestine
[اسم]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

روده

روده

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion. 
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esophagus
esophagus
[اسم]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

مری

مری

Ex: The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing food and liquids to pass from the mouth to the stomach for digestion. 
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stomach
stomach
[اسم]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

معده, شکم

معده, شکم

Ex: He felt a sense of relief when the doctor assured him that his stomach issue was temporary. 
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liver
liver
[اسم]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

کبد, جگر

کبد, جگر

Ex: The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the bloodstream, helping to detoxify the body and maintain overall health. 
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bile duct
bile duct
[اسم]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

مجرای صفراوی

مجرای صفراوی

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canal
canal
[اسم]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

مجرا, کانال

مجرا, کانال

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colon
colon
[اسم]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

روده بزرگ, کولون

روده بزرگ, کولون

Ex: The colon, also known as the large intestine, is the final portion of the digestive tract responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food matter. 
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gullet
gullet
[اسم]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

مری, سرخ‌نای

مری, سرخ‌نای

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gut
gut
[اسم]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

لوله گوارش, روده

لوله گوارش, روده

Ex: The surgeon made an incision through the abdomen to access the gut during the intestinal surgery. 
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gallbladder
gallbladder
[اسم]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

کیسه صفرا

کیسه صفرا

Ex: The gallbladder plays a crucial role in the digestive process by storing bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion. 
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pancreas
pancreas
[اسم]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

پانکراس, لوزالمعده

پانکراس, لوزالمعده

Ex: The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. 
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rectum
rectum
[اسم]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

راست‌روده, رکتوم

راست‌روده, رکتوم

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duodenum
duodenum
[اسم]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

دوازدهه

دوازدهه

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ascending colon

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

کولون صعودی, روده بزرگ صعودی

کولون صعودی, روده بزرگ صعودی

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descending colon

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

روده بزرگ نزولی, روده بزرگ نزولی سمت چپ

روده بزرگ نزولی, روده بزرگ نزولی سمت چپ

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transverse colon

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

کولون عرضی, روده بزرگ عرضی

کولون عرضی, روده بزرگ عرضی

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cecum
cecum
[اسم]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

روده کور

روده کور

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sigmoid colon

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

کولون سیگموئید, سیگموئید

کولون سیگموئید, سیگموئید

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jejunum
jejunum
[اسم]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

ژژونوم, تُهی‌روده

ژژونوم, تُهی‌روده

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hepatic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

خم کبدی, زاویه کبدی

خم کبدی, زاویه کبدی

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splenic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

خم طحالی, انحنای طحال

خم طحالی, انحنای طحال

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ileum
ileum
[اسم]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

ایلئوم

ایلئوم

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pancreatic duct

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

مجرای پانکراس, دستگاه پانکراس

مجرای پانکراس, دستگاه پانکراس

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common bile duct

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

مجرای صفراوی مشترک, مجرای صفراوی اصلی

مجرای صفراوی مشترک, مجرای صفراوی اصلی

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anus
anus
[اسم]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

مقعد, مخرج

مقعد, مخرج

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anal canal
anal canal
[اسم]

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

کانال مقعدی, مجرای مقعد

کانال مقعدی, مجرای مقعد

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alimentary canal

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

کانال غذایی, لوله گوارش

کانال غذایی, لوله گوارش

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bladder
bladder
[اسم]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

مثانه

مثانه

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 
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kidney
kidney
[اسم]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

کلیه

کلیه

Ex: She experienced symptoms of kidney infection, including fever, back pain, and frequent urination, prompting a visit to her healthcare provider. 
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urethra
urethra
[اسم]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

مجرای ادرار, پیشاب‌راه

مجرای ادرار, پیشاب‌راه

Ex: The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body during urination. 
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ureter
ureter
[اسم]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

حالب, لوله ادرار

حالب, لوله ادرار

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renal pelvis
renal pelvis
[اسم]

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

لگنچه کلیوی, پلویس کلیوی

لگنچه کلیوی, پلویس کلیوی

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renal cortex
renal cortex
[اسم]

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

قشر کلیه, لایه بیرونی کلیه

قشر کلیه, لایه بیرونی کلیه

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renal medulla

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

بخش مرکزی کلیه, مدولای کلیه

بخش مرکزی کلیه, مدولای کلیه

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pepsin
pepsin
[اسم]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

پپسین

پپسین

Ex: Pepsin is an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps break down proteins into smaller peptides. 
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villus
villus
[اسم]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

پرز, ویلوس

پرز, ویلوس

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saliva
saliva
[اسم]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

بزاق, آب دهان

بزاق, آب دهان

Ex: The mouth produces saliva, which helps to moisten food and initiate the process of digestion. 
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