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بدن - سیستم گوارش

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با دستگاه گوارش مانند «روده»، «رکتوم» و «کولون» آشنا خواهید شد.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Body
throat
[اسم]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

گلو

گلو

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pharynx
[اسم]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

حلق

حلق

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bile
[اسم]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

صفرا, زردآب

صفرا, زردآب

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
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appendix
[اسم]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

آپاندیس

آپاندیس

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of appendix and requires surgical removal .
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a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

رودهٔ کوچک, روده‌ی باریک

رودهٔ کوچک, روده‌ی باریک

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intestine
[اسم]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

روده

روده

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esophagus
[اسم]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

مری

مری

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stomach
[اسم]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

معده, شکم

معده, شکم

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liver
[اسم]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

کبد, جگر

کبد, جگر

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bile duct
[اسم]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

مجرای صفراوی

مجرای صفراوی

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canal
[اسم]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

مجرا, کانال

مجرا, کانال

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colon
[اسم]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

روده بزرگ, کولون

روده بزرگ, کولون

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gullet
[اسم]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

مری, سرخ‌نای

مری, سرخ‌نای

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gut
[اسم]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

لوله گوارش, روده

لوله گوارش, روده

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gallbladder
[اسم]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

کیسه صفرا

کیسه صفرا

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pancreas
[اسم]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

پانکراس, لوزالمعده

پانکراس, لوزالمعده

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rectum
[اسم]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

راست‌روده, رکتوم

راست‌روده, رکتوم

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duodenum
[اسم]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

اثنی عشری, دوازدهه

اثنی عشری, دوازدهه

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the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

کولون صعودی, روده بزرگ صعودی

کولون صعودی, روده بزرگ صعودی

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the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

روده بزرگ نزولی, روده بزرگ پایین رونده

روده بزرگ نزولی, روده بزرگ پایین رونده

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the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

کولون عرضی, روده بزرگ عرضی

کولون عرضی, روده بزرگ عرضی

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cecum
[اسم]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

سردر, کولون اول

سردر, کولون اول

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the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

روده‌ صاف, روده‌ سیگموئید

روده‌ صاف, روده‌ سیگموئید

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jejunum
[اسم]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

روده‌ی نازک میانی, ژژنو

روده‌ی نازک میانی, ژژنو

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a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

خمیدگی کبدی, انحنای کبدی

خمیدگی کبدی, انحنای کبدی

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a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

انحنای طحال, انحنای طحالی

انحنای طحال, انحنای طحالی

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ileum
[اسم]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

ایلئوم, سرای روده کوچک

ایلئوم, سرای روده کوچک

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a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

مجاری پانکراس, کانال پانکراس

مجاری پانکراس, کانال پانکراس

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a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

مجرا صفراوی مشترک, پدیدار صفراوی مشترک

مجرا صفراوی مشترک, پدیدار صفراوی مشترک

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anus
[اسم]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

مقعد, مخرج

مقعد, مخرج

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anal canal
[اسم]

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

مقعدی, کانال مقعدی

مقعدی, کانال مقعدی

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the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

معده, روده

معده, روده

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bladder
[اسم]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

مثانه

مثانه

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kidney
[اسم]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

کلیه

کلیه

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urethra
[اسم]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

مجرای ادرار, پیشاب‌راه

مجرای ادرار, پیشاب‌راه

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ureter
[اسم]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

میزنای, اوریتر

میزنای, اوریتر

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renal pelvis
[اسم]

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

کاسه کلیه, پیلوی کلیه

کاسه کلیه, پیلوی کلیه

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renal cortex
[اسم]

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

قشر کلیه, پوشش کلیوی

قشر کلیه, پوشش کلیوی

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the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

مدولر کلیه, مغز کلیه

مدولر کلیه, مغز کلیه

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pepsin
[اسم]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

پپسین

پپسین

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villus
[اسم]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

ویلیوس, خارکف

ویلیوس, خارکف

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saliva
[اسم]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

بزاق, آب دهان

بزاق, آب دهان

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