بدن - سیستم گوارش
در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به سیستم گوارش را یاد خواهید گرفت، مانند "روده"، "راست روده" و "کولون".
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

گلو
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

حلق
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

صفرا, زردآب
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

آپاندیس
a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

روده کوچک, روده باریک
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

روده
a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

مری
the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

معده, شکم
a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

کبد, جگر
the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

مجرای صفراوی
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

روده بزرگ, کولون
the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

لوله گوارش, روده
a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

کیسه صفرا
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

پانکراس, لوزالمعده
the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

راستروده, رکتوم
the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

دوازدهه
the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

کولون صعودی, روده بزرگ صعودی
the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

روده بزرگ نزولی, روده بزرگ نزولی سمت چپ
the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

کولون عرضی, روده بزرگ عرضی
the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

کولون سیگموئید, سیگموئید
the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

ژژونوم, تُهیروده
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

خم کبدی, زاویه کبدی
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

خم طحالی, انحنای طحال
the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

ایلئوم
a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

مجرای پانکراس, دستگاه پانکراس
a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

مجرای صفراوی مشترک, مجرای صفراوی اصلی
a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

مقعد, مخرج
the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

کانال مقعدی, مجرای مقعد
the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

کانال غذایی, لوله گوارش
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

مثانه
each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

کلیه
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

مجرای ادرار, پیشابراه
a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

حالب, لوله ادرار
the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

لگنچه کلیوی, پلویس کلیوی
the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

قشر کلیه, لایه بیرونی کلیه
the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

بخش مرکزی کلیه, مدولای کلیه
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

پپسین
a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

پرز, ویلوس
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

بزاق, آب دهان
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