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Transportasyon sa Lupa - Mga Bahagi ng Tren at Lokomotibo

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga bahagi ng tren at lokomotiba tulad ng "cowcatcher", "boiler", at "firebox".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
builder's plate
[Pangngalan]

a metal or plastic plaque that displays important information about a piece of machinery or equipment

plaka ng tagagawa, plaka ng builder

plaka ng tagagawa, plaka ng builder

Ex: Engineers rely on the builder's plate to identify the components used in manufacturing heavy machinery.Umaasa ang mga inhinyero sa **plaka ng tagagawa** upang makilala ang mga sangkap na ginamit sa paggawa ng mabibigat na makinarya.
cowcatcher
[Pangngalan]

a device mounted at the front of a locomotive to clear obstacles from the tracks

tagapag-alis ng sagabal, panlinis ng riles

tagapag-alis ng sagabal, panlinis ng riles

Ex: The cowcatcher was designed to protect the locomotive from collisions .Ang **tagahuli ng baka** ay dinisenyo upang protektahan ang lokomotiba mula sa mga banggaan.
air brake
[Pangngalan]

a device on a vehicle that uses compressed air to slow down or stop its motion

preno ng hangin, pneumatic na preno

preno ng hangin, pneumatic na preno

Ex: The effectiveness of air brakes depends on the proper maintenance of the compressed air system .Ang pagiging epektibo ng **air brake** ay nakasalalay sa wastong pagpapanatili ng sistema ng naka-compress na hangin.
vacuum brake
[Pangngalan]

a braking system that uses suction to apply brakes, commonly found in older railway systems

bakyum preno, sistema ng pagpepreno ng bakyum

bakyum preno, sistema ng pagpepreno ng bakyum

Ex: Modern trains have largely replaced vacuum brakes with more advanced air or electronic braking systems for enhanced reliability and control .Ang mga modernong tren ay malawakang pinalitan ang **vacuum brake** ng mas advanced na air o electronic braking systems para sa mas mahusay na reliability at control.
emergency brake
[Pangngalan]

a safety device used to stop the train quickly in urgent situations

preno ng emerhensiya, preno ng kaligtasan

preno ng emerhensiya, preno ng kaligtasan

Ex: Using the emergency brake without a valid reason can lead to fines or penalties , so it 's important to understand when it 's appropriate to use it .Ang paggamit ng **emergency brake** nang walang wastong dahilan ay maaaring magresulta sa mga multa o parusa, kaya mahalagang maunawaan kung kailan ito angkop gamitin.
reverser handle
[Pangngalan]

a lever used to control the direction of movement of the train's engine

hawakan ng reverser, manibela ng reverser

hawakan ng reverser, manibela ng reverser

Ex: Proper maintenance includes regular checks on the reverser handle to ensure it functions smoothly and reliably .Ang tamang pagpapanatili ay may kasamang regular na pagsusuri sa **reverser handle** upang matiyak na ito ay gumagana nang maayos at maaasahan.
boiler
[Pangngalan]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

boiler, steam generator

boiler, steam generator

Ex: Boilers in power plants convert water into steam to drive turbines .Ang mga **boiler** sa mga planta ng kuryente ay nagko-convert ng tubig sa singaw upang paandarin ang mga turbine.
coal pusher
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical device used to automatically feed coal into a furnace or boiler to sustain continuous operation

tagatulak ng karbon, awtomatikong tagapakain ng karbon

tagatulak ng karbon, awtomatikong tagapakain ng karbon

Ex: Modern technologies have improved the reliability and effectiveness of coal pushers in heating systems .Pinabuti ng mga modernong teknolohiya ang pagiging maaasahan at pagiging epektibo ng mga **coal pusher** sa mga sistema ng pag-init.
feedwater heater
[Pangngalan]

a device used in power plants to preheat water before it enters the boiler

pampainit ng feedwater, heater ng tubig pampakain

pampainit ng feedwater, heater ng tubig pampakain

Ex: Proper maintenance of feedwater heaters ensures optimal performance and prolongs their operational lifespan.Ang tamang pag-aalaga ng **mga pampainit ng feedwater** ay nagsisiguro ng pinakamainam na pagganap at nagpapahaba ng kanilang operasyonal na buhay.
firebox
[Pangngalan]

the chamber in a steam locomotive where fuel is burned to heat water and produce steam

kahon ng apoy, silid ng pagkasunog

kahon ng apoy, silid ng pagkasunog

Ex: The firebox was insulated to contain heat efficiently .Ang **firebox** ay insulated upang mapanatili ang init nang mahusay.
sandbox
[Pangngalan]

a container for storing sand, used to improve traction between the wheels of a train and the rails

kahon ng buhangin, taguang buhangin

kahon ng buhangin, taguang buhangin

Ex: Without sandboxes, trains would struggle to maintain traction on slippery tracks, potentially causing delays or safety hazards.Kung walang **sandbox**, mahihirapan ang mga tren na panatilihin ang traksyon sa madulas na riles, na maaaring magdulot ng pagkaantala o panganib sa kaligtasan.
smokebox
[Pangngalan]

a part of a steam engine where smoke and gases from burning fuel exit into the atmosphere

kahon ng usok, silid ng usok

kahon ng usok, silid ng usok

Ex: After the long journey , the maintenance crew cleaned out the smokebox to prepare the locomotive for its next run .Pagkatapos ng mahabang paglalakbay, nilinis ng maintenance crew ang **smokebox** upang ihanda ang locomotive para sa susunod nitong takbo.
tender
[Pangngalan]

a car attached to a steam locomotive to carry fuel and water

tender, bagon ng panggatong at tubig

tender, bagon ng panggatong at tubig

Ex: The tender's design varied based on the locomotive 's fuel requirements .Ang disenyo ng **tender** ay nag-iba batay sa mga pangangailangan ng gasolina ng lokomotora.
train horn
[Pangngalan]

a loud device used by trains to signal their approach or presence

tren torotot, busina ng tren

tren torotot, busina ng tren

Ex: Residents near the railway station are accustomed to the regular blasts of the train horn throughout the day and night .Ang mga residente malapit sa istasyon ng tren ay sanay na sa regular na **tunog ng tren horn** sa buong araw at gabi.
whistle
[Pangngalan]

a device mounted on locomotives and some railcars that emits a loud, high-pitched sound to signal warnings or communicate with personnel and other trains

sipol, sirena

sipol, sirena

Ex: The conductor blew the whistle twice , signaling the train 's emergency stop due to track maintenance ahead .Hinipan ng konduktor ang **silbato** nang dalawang beses, na nagpapahiwatig ng emergency stop ng tren dahil sa maintenance ng track sa unahan.
ditch light
[Pangngalan]

a bright lamp mounted on the front of a locomotive or train to illuminate the tracks ahead and improve safety during night travel

ilaw ng kanal, ilaw ng riles

ilaw ng kanal, ilaw ng riles

Ex: Ditch lights are mandated by safety regulations to prevent collisions and improve railway operations .Ang **ditch lights** ay ipinag-uutos ng mga regulasyon sa kaligtasan upang maiwasan ang mga banggaan at mapabuti ang operasyon ng riles.
train wheel
[Pangngalan]

a large metal disk that rotates to help a train move along tracks

gulong ng tren, gulong ng riles

gulong ng tren, gulong ng riles

Ex: The size and shape of a train wheel are standardized across different types of trains for interoperability .Ang laki at hugis ng **gulong ng tren** ay standardisado sa iba't ibang uri ng tren para sa interoperability.
bogie
[Pangngalan]

a set of wheels and axles used in various types of rolling stock, such as freight cars or passenger coaches

bogie, set ng mga gulong at ehe

bogie, set ng mga gulong at ehe

Ex: The development of lightweight bogies has improved the efficiency of modern railway systems.Ang pag-unlad ng magaan na **bogie** ay nagpabuti sa kahusayan ng mga modernong sistema ng riles.
brakeman's caboose
[Pangngalan]

the rear car of a freight train where the crew monitors operations and controls the brakes

caboose ng brakeman, huling bagon ng tren kung saan nagmo-monitor ang crew

caboose ng brakeman, huling bagon ng tren kung saan nagmo-monitor ang crew

Ex: Modern trains often use electronic systems in place of traditional brakeman's cabooses, enhancing efficiency and safety during transport.Ang mga modernong tren ay madalas gumagamit ng mga electronic system sa halip na tradisyonal na **brakeman's caboose**, na nagpapahusay sa kahusayan at kaligtasan sa panahon ng transportasyon.
gangway
[Pangngalan]

a passage between rows of seats in an auditorium, aircraft, etc.

daanan, pasilyo

daanan, pasilyo

compartment
[Pangngalan]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

kompartimento, kabin

kompartimento, kabin

Ex: The conductor announced that refreshments were available in the dining compartment.Inanunsyo ng konduktor na may mga refresko sa **kompartimento** ng kainan.
vestibule
[Pangngalan]

a small, enclosed area between train cars where passengers can move from one car to another

vestibulo, daanan

vestibulo, daanan

Ex: Passengers should avoid blocking the vestibule doors to allow others to enter and exit the train smoothly.Dapat iwasan ng mga pasahero ang pagharang sa mga pinto ng **vestibule** upang payagan ang iba na makapasok at makalabas ng tren nang maayos.
coupling
[Pangngalan]

the mechanism used to connect railroad cars together

pagsasama, kabit

pagsasama, kabit

Ex: The coupling system included safety features to prevent accidental uncoupling .Ang sistema ng **paghugpong** ay may kasamang mga tampok ng kaligtasan upang maiwasan ang hindi sinasadyang paghihiwalay.
coupling rod
[Pangngalan]

a rigid bar that connects the wheels of adjacent railway vehicles to synchronize their movement

baras ng pagkabit, rod ng pagkonekta

baras ng pagkabit, rod ng pagkonekta

Ex: The design of the coupling rod varies depending on the type of rolling stock and its intended use .Ang disenyo ng **coupling rod** ay nag-iiba depende sa uri ng rolling stock at sa layunin nitong gamit.
cut lever
[Pangngalan]

a device used by railway personnel to operate the couplers between train cars

pingga ng paghiwalay, hawakan ng paghiwalay

pingga ng paghiwalay, hawakan ng paghiwalay

Ex: Before departing, the crew always checks the condition of the cut lever to ensure it's ready for the next journey.Bago umalis, laging sinisiyasat ng tauhan ang kalagayan ng **cut lever** upang matiyak na handa ito para sa susunod na paglalakbay.
pantograph
[Pangngalan]

a component of an electric train that connects it to overhead wires for drawing power

pantograph, kolektor ng kuryente

pantograph, kolektor ng kuryente

Ex: Maintenance crews inspect pantographs regularly to prevent wear and ensure safe and efficient train operations .Regular na sinusuri ng mga crew ng pagpapanatili ang mga **pantograph** upang maiwasan ang pagkasira at masiguro ang ligtas at mahusay na operasyon ng tren.
Transportasyon sa Lupa
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