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Transport Lądowy - Części Pociągu i Lokomotywy

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z częściami pociągu i lokomotywy, takich jak "odchylacz", "kocioł" i "skrzynia ogniowa".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
builder's plate
builder's plate
[Rzeczownik]

a metal or plastic plaque that displays important information about a piece of machinery or equipment

tabliczka znamionowa, tablica producenta

tabliczka znamionowa, tablica producenta

Ex: The builder's plate on the locomotive indicated its manufacturer and production date. 
cowcatcher
cowcatcher
[Rzeczownik]

a device mounted at the front of a locomotive to clear obstacles from the tracks

odchylacz przeszkód, odśnieżarka

odchylacz przeszkód, odśnieżarka

Ex: The cowcatcher helped deflect debris away from the tracks. 
air brake
air brake
[Rzeczownik]

a device on a vehicle that uses compressed air to slow down or stop its motion

hamulec powietrzny, hamulec pneumatyczny

hamulec powietrzny, hamulec pneumatyczny

Ex: Trains rely on air brakes to safely slow down and stop, especially when hauling heavy loads over long distances. 
vacuum brake
vacuum brake
[Rzeczownik]

a braking system that uses suction to apply brakes, commonly found in older railway systems

hamulec próżniowy, system hamulca próżniowego

hamulec próżniowy, system hamulca próżniowego

Ex: Trains equipped with a vacuum brake system rely on air pressure differences to slow down and stop the locomotive. 
emergency brake
emergency brake
[Rzeczownik]

a safety device used to stop the train quickly in urgent situations

hamulec bezpieczeństwa, hamulec awaryjny

hamulec bezpieczeństwa, hamulec awaryjny

Ex: When a passenger pulled the emergency brake, the train came to a sudden halt, causing some confusion among the passengers. 
reverser handle
reverser handle
[Rzeczownik]

a lever used to control the direction of movement of the train's engine

dźwignia zmiany kierunku, uchwyt rewersyjny

dźwignia zmiany kierunku, uchwyt rewersyjny

Ex: The engineer adjusted the reverser handle to switch the locomotive from forward to reverse gear. 
boiler
boiler
[Rzeczownik]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

kocioł, generator pary

kocioł, generator pary

Ex: The building’s boiler provides hot water and heating during the winter. 
coal pusher
coal pusher
[Rzeczownik]

a mechanical device used to automatically feed coal into a furnace or boiler to sustain continuous operation

popychacz węgla, automatyczny podajnik węgla

popychacz węgla, automatyczny podajnik węgla

Ex: The coal pusher automatically feeds coal into the furnace, keeping the boiler running smoothly. 
feedwater heater
feedwater heater
[Rzeczownik]

a device used in power plants to preheat water before it enters the boiler

podgrzewacz wody zasilającej, nagrzewnica wody zasilającej

podgrzewacz wody zasilającej, nagrzewnica wody zasilającej

Ex: Feedwater heaters help improve the efficiency of power plants by recovering waste heat from steam. 
firebox
firebox
[Rzeczownik]

the chamber in a steam locomotive where fuel is burned to heat water and produce steam

skrzynia ogniowa, komora spalania

skrzynia ogniowa, komora spalania

Ex: She monitored the temperature inside the firebox. 
sandbox
sandbox
[Rzeczownik]

a container for storing sand, used to improve traction between the wheels of a train and the rails

skrzynia z piaskiem, zbiornik na piasek

skrzynia z piaskiem, zbiornik na piasek

Ex: Sandboxes in trains are crucial for preventing wheel slippage during adverse weather conditions such as rain or snow. 
smokebox
smokebox
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a steam engine where smoke and gases from burning fuel exit into the atmosphere

skrzynia dymowa, komora dymowa

skrzynia dymowa, komora dymowa

Ex: The locomotive's smokebox was designed to efficiently expel smoke and steam generated by its engine. 
tender
tender
[Rzeczownik]

a car attached to a steam locomotive to carry fuel and water

tender, węgarka

tender, węgarka

Ex: The tender held enough coal and water for the long journey. 
train horn
train horn
[Rzeczownik]

a loud device used by trains to signal their approach or presence

klakson pociągu, róg pociągu

klakson pociągu, róg pociągu

Ex: When the train horn sounded, everyone at the crossing knew to stay clear of the tracks. 
whistle
whistle
[Rzeczownik]

a device mounted on locomotives and some railcars that emits a loud, high-pitched sound to signal warnings or communicate with personnel and other trains

gwizdek, sygnał dźwiękowy

gwizdek, sygnał dźwiękowy

Ex: The engineer sounded the whistle to alert workers on the tracks of the approaching train. 
ditch light
ditch light
[Rzeczownik]

a bright lamp mounted on the front of a locomotive or train to illuminate the tracks ahead and improve safety during night travel

światło rowu, latarnia torowa

światło rowu, latarnia torowa

Ex: Ditch lights help train operators see obstacles on the tracks in low-light conditions. 
train wheel
train wheel
[Rzeczownik]

a large metal disk that rotates to help a train move along tracks

koło pociągu, koło kolejowe

koło pociągu, koło kolejowe

Ex: Train wheels are designed to endure long journeys without needing frequent replacement. 
bogie
bogie
[Rzeczownik]

a set of wheels and axles used in various types of rolling stock, such as freight cars or passenger coaches

wózek, zestaw kołowy

wózek, zestaw kołowy

Ex: Freight trains rely on sturdy bogies to transport heavy cargo across long distances. 
brakeman's caboose
brakeman's caboose
[Rzeczownik]

the rear car of a freight train where the crew monitors operations and controls the brakes

kabina hamulcowego, ostatni wagon pociągu towarowego

kabina hamulcowego, ostatni wagon pociągu towarowego

Ex: The brakeman's caboose is essential for ensuring the safe operation of the train by managing its braking systems. 
gangway
gangway
[Rzeczownik]

a passage between rows of seats in an auditorium, aircraft, etc.

przejście, korytarz

przejście, korytarz

compartment
compartment
[Rzeczownik]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

przedział, kabina

przedział, kabina

Ex: We booked a private compartment for our overnight train journey. 
vestibule
vestibule
[Rzeczownik]

a small, enclosed area between train cars where passengers can move from one car to another

przedsionek, przejście międzywagonowe

przedsionek, przejście międzywagonowe

Ex: The vestibule of the train was crowded as passengers hurriedly switched between cars during the rush hour. 
coupling
coupling
[Rzeczownik]

the mechanism used to connect railroad cars together

sprzęg, złącze

sprzęg, złącze

Ex: The coupling locked the cars together for the journey. 
coupling rod
coupling rod
[Rzeczownik]

a rigid bar that connects the wheels of adjacent railway vehicles to synchronize their movement

pręt sprzęgający, pręt łączący

pręt sprzęgający, pręt łączący

Ex: The coupling rod transfers power between the wheels of the locomotive, ensuring coordinated movement. 
cut lever
cut lever
[Rzeczownik]

a device used by railway personnel to operate the couplers between train cars

dźwignia rozłączająca, uchwyt rozłączający

dźwignia rozłączająca, uchwyt rozłączający

Ex: The conductor pulled the cut lever to uncouple the freight cars at the rail yard. 
pantograph
pantograph
[Rzeczownik]

a component of an electric train that connects it to overhead wires for drawing power

pantograf, odbierak prądu

pantograf, odbierak prądu

Ex: The pantograph on an electric train extends upwards to make contact with the overhead wires, ensuring continuous power supply. 
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