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Transport Lądowy - Części pociągu i lokomotywy
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z częściami pociągu i lokomotywy, takich jak "odchylacz", "kocioł" i "skrzynia ogniowa".
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a metal or plastic plaque that displays important information about a piece of machinery or equipment
tabliczka znamionowa, tablica producenta
a device mounted at the front of a locomotive to clear obstacles from the tracks
odchylacz przeszkód, odśnieżarka
a device on a vehicle that uses compressed air to slow down or stop its motion
hamulec powietrzny, hamulec pneumatyczny
a braking system that uses suction to apply brakes, commonly found in older railway systems
hamulec próżniowy, system hamulca próżniowego
a safety device used to stop the train quickly in urgent situations
hamulec bezpieczeństwa, hamulec awaryjny
a lever used to control the direction of movement of the train's engine
dźwignia zmiany kierunku, uchwyt rewersyjny
a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines
kocioł, generator pary
a mechanical device used to automatically feed coal into a furnace or boiler to sustain continuous operation
popychacz węgla, automatyczny podajnik węgla
a device used in power plants to preheat water before it enters the boiler
podgrzewacz wody zasilającej, nagrzewnica wody zasilającej
the chamber in a steam locomotive where fuel is burned to heat water and produce steam
skrzynia ogniowa, komora spalania
a container for storing sand, used to improve traction between the wheels of a train and the rails
skrzynia z piaskiem, zbiornik na piasek
a part of a steam engine where smoke and gases from burning fuel exit into the atmosphere
skrzynia dymowa, komora dymowa
a car attached to a steam locomotive to carry fuel and water
tender, węgarka
a loud device used by trains to signal their approach or presence
klakson pociągu, róg pociągu
a device mounted on locomotives and some railcars that emits a loud, high-pitched sound to signal warnings or communicate with personnel and other trains
gwizdek, sygnał dźwiękowy
a bright lamp mounted on the front of a locomotive or train to illuminate the tracks ahead and improve safety during night travel
światło rowu, latarnia torowa
a large metal disk that rotates to help a train move along tracks
koło pociągu, koło kolejowe
a set of wheels and axles used in various types of rolling stock, such as freight cars or passenger coaches
wózek, zestaw kołowy
the rear car of a freight train where the crew monitors operations and controls the brakes
kabina hamulcowego, ostatni wagon pociągu towarowego
a passage between rows of seats in an auditorium, aircraft, etc.
przejście, korytarz
any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats
przedział, kabina
a small, enclosed area between train cars where passengers can move from one car to another
przedsionek, przejście międzywagonowe
the mechanism used to connect railroad cars together
sprzęg, złącze
a rigid bar that connects the wheels of adjacent railway vehicles to synchronize their movement
pręt sprzęgający, pręt łączący
a device used by railway personnel to operate the couplers between train cars
dźwignia rozłączająca, uchwyt rozłączający
a component of an electric train that connects it to overhead wires for drawing power
pantograf, odbierak prądu
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