pattern

Pozemní Doprava - Díly vlaků a lokomotiv

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s částmi vlaku a lokomotivy, jako je „cowcatcher“, „boiler“ a „firebox“.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
builder's plate
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal or plastic plaque that displays important information about a piece of machinery or equipment

identifikační štítek, štítek výrobce

identifikační štítek, štítek výrobce

Ex: Engineers rely on the builder's plate to identify the components used in manufacturing heavy machinery.
cowcatcher
[Podstatné jméno]

a device mounted at the front of a locomotive to clear obstacles from the tracks

býčí hák, svěrák na krávy

býčí hák, svěrák na krávy

Ex: cowcatcher was designed to protect the locomotive from collisions .
air brake
[Podstatné jméno]

a device on a vehicle that uses compressed air to slow down or stop its motion

vzduchová brzda, brzda na vzduch

vzduchová brzda, brzda na vzduch

Ex: The effectiveness air brakes depends on the proper maintenance of the compressed air system .
vacuum brake
[Podstatné jméno]

a braking system that uses suction to apply brakes, commonly found in older railway systems

vakuové brzdy, vakuové brzdové zařízení

vakuové brzdy, vakuové brzdové zařízení

Ex: Modern trains have largely replaced vacuum brakes with more advanced air or electronic braking systems for enhanced reliability and control.
emergency brake
[Podstatné jméno]

a safety device used to stop the train quickly in urgent situations

nouzová brzda, brzda pro mimořádné situace

nouzová brzda, brzda pro mimořádné situace

Ex: Using emergency brake without a valid reason can lead to fines or penalties , so it 's important to understand when it 's appropriate to use it .
reverser handle
[Podstatné jméno]

a lever used to control the direction of movement of the train's engine

pákový přepínač, ovládací páka pro směrování

pákový přepínač, ovládací páka pro směrování

Ex: Proper maintenance includes regular checks on reverser handle to ensure it functions smoothly and reliably .
boiler
[Podstatné jméno]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

kotel, boiler

kotel, boiler

Ex: Boilers in power plants convert water into steam to drive turbines .
coal pusher
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical device used to automatically feed coal into a furnace or boiler to sustain continuous operation

přikrývač uhlí, podavač uhlí

přikrývač uhlí, podavač uhlí

Ex: Modern technologies have improved the reliability and effectiveness coal pushers in heating systems .
feedwater heater
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used in power plants to preheat water before it enters the boiler

ohřívač napájecí vody, vyhřívač napájecí vody

ohřívač napájecí vody, vyhřívač napájecí vody

Ex: Proper maintenance of feedwater heaters ensures optimal performance and prolongs their operational lifespan.
firebox
[Podstatné jméno]

the chamber in a steam locomotive where fuel is burned to heat water and produce steam

topeniště, kotlová komora

topeniště, kotlová komora

Ex: firebox was insulated to contain heat efficiently .
sandbox
[Podstatné jméno]

a container for storing sand, used to improve traction between the wheels of a train and the rails

písek do vagónu, písečný zásobník

písek do vagónu, písečný zásobník

Ex: Without sandboxes, trains would struggle to maintain traction on slippery tracks, potentially causing delays or safety hazards.
smokebox
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a steam engine where smoke and gases from burning fuel exit into the atmosphere

kouřová komora, komora kouřovodu

kouřová komora, komora kouřovodu

Ex: After the long journey , the maintenance crew cleaned out smokebox to prepare the locomotive for its next run .
tender
[Podstatné jméno]

a car attached to a steam locomotive to carry fuel and water

tender, kotelní vůz

tender, kotelní vůz

Ex: tender's design varied based on the locomotive 's fuel requirements .
train horn
[Podstatné jméno]

a loud device used by trains to signal their approach or presence

vlaková houkačka, trumpeta vlaku

vlaková houkačka, trumpeta vlaku

Ex: Residents near the railway station are accustomed to the regular blasts of train horn throughout the day and night .
whistle
[Podstatné jméno]

a device mounted on locomotives and some railcars that emits a loud, high-pitched sound to signal warnings or communicate with personnel and other trains

pískání, whistle

pískání, whistle

Ex: The conductor blew whistle twice , signaling the train 's emergency stop due to track maintenance ahead .
ditch light
[Podstatné jméno]

a bright lamp mounted on the front of a locomotive or train to illuminate the tracks ahead and improve safety during night travel

světlomet, přední světlo

světlomet, přední světlo

Ex: Ditch lights are mandated by safety regulations to prevent collisions and improve railway operations .
train wheel
[Podstatné jméno]

a large metal disk that rotates to help a train move along tracks

vlakové kolo, kolos vlaku

vlakové kolo, kolos vlaku

Ex: The size and shape of train wheel are standardized across different types of trains for interoperability .
bogie
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of wheels and axles used in various types of rolling stock, such as freight cars or passenger coaches

podvozek, vozík

podvozek, vozík

Ex: The development of lightweight bogies has improved the efficiency of modern railway systems.
brakeman's caboose
[Podstatné jméno]

the rear car of a freight train where the crew monitors operations and controls the brakes

caboose brzdového muže, vagón brzdového muže

caboose brzdového muže, vagón brzdového muže

Ex: Modern trains often use electronic systems in place of traditional brakeman's cabooses, enhancing efficiency and safety during transport.
gangway
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage between rows of seats in an auditorium, aircraft, etc.

ulička, chodba

ulička, chodba

compartment
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

kupé, oddělení

kupé, oddělení

Ex: The conductor announced that refreshments were available in the dining compartment.
vestibule
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, enclosed area between train cars where passengers can move from one car to another

předsíň, vestibul

předsíň, vestibul

Ex: Passengers should avoid blocking the vestibule doors to allow others to enter and exit the train smoothly.
coupling
[Podstatné jméno]

the mechanism used to connect railroad cars together

spojka, spojení

spojka, spojení

Ex: coupling system included safety features to prevent accidental uncoupling .
coupling rod
[Podstatné jméno]

a rigid bar that connects the wheels of adjacent railway vehicles to synchronize their movement

spojovací tyč, spojka mezi koly

spojovací tyč, spojka mezi koly

Ex: The design of coupling rod varies depending on the type of rolling stock and its intended use .
cut lever
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used by railway personnel to operate the couplers between train cars

řezací páka, odpojovací páka

řezací páka, odpojovací páka

Ex: Before departing, the crew always checks the condition of the cut lever to ensure it's ready for the next journey.
pantograph
[Podstatné jméno]

a component of an electric train that connects it to overhead wires for drawing power

pantograf, přenosový mechanismus

pantograf, přenosový mechanismus

Ex: Maintenance crews inspect pantographs regularly to prevent wear and ensure safe and efficient train operations.
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