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a metal or plastic plaque that displays important information about a piece of machinery or equipment
制造商铭牌, 建造者铭牌
a device mounted at the front of a locomotive to clear obstacles from the tracks
排障器, 除雪犁
a device on a vehicle that uses compressed air to slow down or stop its motion
空气制动器, 气动刹车
a braking system that uses suction to apply brakes, commonly found in older railway systems
真空制动器, 真空制动系统
a safety device used to stop the train quickly in urgent situations
紧急刹车, 安全刹车
a lever used to control the direction of movement of the train's engine
反向器手柄, 换向杆
a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines
锅炉, 蒸汽发生器
a mechanical device used to automatically feed coal into a furnace or boiler to sustain continuous operation
推煤机, 自动煤炭进料器
a device used in power plants to preheat water before it enters the boiler
给水加热器, 给水预热器
the chamber in a steam locomotive where fuel is burned to heat water and produce steam
火箱, 燃烧室
a container for storing sand, used to improve traction between the wheels of a train and the rails
沙箱, 砂箱
a part of a steam engine where smoke and gases from burning fuel exit into the atmosphere
烟箱, 烟室
a car attached to a steam locomotive to carry fuel and water
煤水车, 补给车
a loud device used by trains to signal their approach or presence
火车喇叭, 列车汽笛
a device mounted on locomotives and some railcars that emits a loud, high-pitched sound to signal warnings or communicate with personnel and other trains
哨子, 汽笛
a bright lamp mounted on the front of a locomotive or train to illuminate the tracks ahead and improve safety during night travel
沟灯, 轨道灯
a large metal disk that rotates to help a train move along tracks
火车轮, 铁路车轮
a set of wheels and axles used in various types of rolling stock, such as freight cars or passenger coaches
转向架, 轮对
the rear car of a freight train where the crew monitors operations and controls the brakes
制动员的守车, 货运列车的尾车，乘务员在此监控操作
any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats
隔间, 包厢
a small, enclosed area between train cars where passengers can move from one car to another
前厅, 过渡区
the mechanism used to connect railroad cars together
联轴器, 耦合
a rigid bar that connects the wheels of adjacent railway vehicles to synchronize their movement
连接杆, 耦合杆
a device used by railway personnel to operate the couplers between train cars
切断杆, 解钩杆
a component of an electric train that connects it to overhead wires for drawing power
受电弓, 集电弓
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