陆路交通 - 火车和机车零件

在这里,您将学习一些与火车和机车部件相关的英语单词,例如“排障器”、“锅炉”和“火箱”。

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陆路交通
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制造商铭牌

Ex:

机械师经常参考制造商铭牌来查找有关车辆发动机的具体细节。

cowcatcher [名词]
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排障器

Ex: She observed the cowcatcher as the train approached .

当火车接近时,她观察了排障器

air brake [名词]
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空气制动器

Ex: Drivers undergo training to understand the nuances of applying air brakes in various conditions .

驾驶员接受培训以了解在不同条件下应用空气制动器的细微差别。

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真空制动器

Ex: The vacuum brake became a standard feature in railways during the 19th century , improving safety and efficiency in train operations .

真空制动器在19世纪成为铁路的标准配置,提高了列车运行的安全性和效率。

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紧急刹车

Ex: The conductor explained that pulling the emergency brake should only be done in true emergencies to avoid unnecessary delays .

列车员解释说,拉紧急制动器应该只在真正的紧急情况下进行,以避免不必要的延误。

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反向器手柄

Ex: When starting the locomotive , the first step is to ensure the reverser handle is set to the neutral position .

启动机车时,第一步是确保换向手柄处于中立位置。

boiler [名词]
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锅炉

Ex: The hotel upgraded its boiler system to improve energy efficiency .

酒店升级了其锅炉系统以提高能源效率。

coal pusher [名词]
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推煤机

Ex: A well-maintained coal pusher ensures continuous heat production in industrial settings .

维护良好的推煤机可确保在工业环境中持续产热。

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给水加热器

Ex: In many industrial applications , feedwater heaters are crucial for conserving energy and reducing operational costs .

在许多工业应用中,给水加热器对于节约能源和降低运营成本至关重要。

firebox [名词]
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火箱

Ex: The firebox door was closed tightly during operation .

操作期间,火箱门紧闭。

sandbox [名词]
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沙箱

Ex: The sandbox releases sand onto the rails when the train 's wheels start slipping , enhancing grip and maintaining safe operation .

沙箱在火车的轮子开始打滑时向轨道释放沙子,增强抓地力并保持安全运行。

smokebox [名词]
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烟箱

Ex: Engineers regularly inspected the smokebox to ensure that it remained free of debris and in proper working order .

工程师定期检查烟箱,以确保其无杂物且处于正常工作状态。

tender [名词]
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煤水车

Ex: She filled the tender with water from the station 's water tower .

她用车站水塔的水填满了煤水车

train horn [名词]
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火车喇叭

Ex: The piercing sound of the train horn echoed through the valley , warning hikers of the approaching locomotive .

火车喇叭的刺耳声音在山谷中回荡,警告徒步旅行者火车即将到来。

whistle [名词]
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哨子

Ex: During the night , the piercing whistle could be heard from miles away , signaling the train 's presence .

在夜间,尖锐的汽笛声可以从几英里外听到,标志着火车的存在。

ditch light [名词]
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沟灯

Ex: The bright ditch lights signal the approach of a train from a distance .

明亮的沟灯从远处标志着火车的接近。

train wheel [名词]
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火车轮

Ex: Each train wheel is carefully crafted to maintain stability and balance on the tracks .

每个火车轮都经过精心制作,以保持轨道上的稳定性和平衡。

bogie [名词]
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转向架

Ex: Passenger bogies are designed for comfort , with features like shock absorbers to smooth out bumps on the track .

乘客转向架设计用于舒适性,具有减震器等功能,以平滑轨道上的颠簸。

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制动员的守车

Ex:

制动员的守车内部,通常有用于与机车和其他车厢通信的座位和设备。

compartment [名词]
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隔间

Ex: The first-class compartment was spacious and comfortable with reclining seats .

头等车厢宽敞舒适,配有可倾斜座椅。

vestibule [名词]
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前厅

Ex: Please wait until the train comes to a complete stop before attempting to open the doors to the vestibule .

请等待火车完全停下后再尝试打开车厢连接处的门。

coupling [名词]
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联轴器

Ex: She checked the coupling for wear and tear .

她检查了车钩的磨损情况。

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连接杆

Ex: Regular maintenance of the coupling rods is essential to prevent mechanical failures during train operations .

定期维护连接杆对于防止列车运行期间的机械故障至关重要。

cut lever [名词]
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切断杆

Ex: It 's important to securely lock the cut lever after separating the cars to prevent accidents .

分离车厢后安全地锁住切断杆以防止事故发生是很重要的。

pantograph [名词]
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受电弓

Ex: Engineers design pantographs to withstand varying speeds and weather conditions , maintaining reliable electrical connections .

工程师设计受电弓以承受不同的速度和天气条件,保持可靠的电气连接。