Наземный Транспорт - Детали поезда и локомотива
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с частями поезда и локомотива, такие как "отбойник", "котел" и "топка".
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a metal or plastic plaque that displays important information about a piece of machinery or equipment

табличка производителя, заводская табличка
a device mounted at the front of a locomotive to clear obstacles from the tracks

отражатель препятствий, снегоочиститель
a device on a vehicle that uses compressed air to slow down or stop its motion

воздушный тормоз, пневматический тормоз
a braking system that uses suction to apply brakes, commonly found in older railway systems

вакуумный тормоз, система вакуумного торможения
a safety device used to stop the train quickly in urgent situations

аварийный тормоз, экстренный тормоз
a lever used to control the direction of movement of the train's engine

рычаг реверса, рукоятка реверса
a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

бойлер
a mechanical device used to automatically feed coal into a furnace or boiler to sustain continuous operation

толкатель угля, автоматический питатель угля
a device used in power plants to preheat water before it enters the boiler

подогреватель питательной воды, нагреватель питательной воды
the chamber in a steam locomotive where fuel is burned to heat water and produce steam

топка, камера сгорания
a container for storing sand, used to improve traction between the wheels of a train and the rails

песочница, резервуар для песка
a part of a steam engine where smoke and gases from burning fuel exit into the atmosphere

дымовая коробка, дымовая камера
a car attached to a steam locomotive to carry fuel and water

тендер, топливный вагон
a loud device used by trains to signal their approach or presence

гудок поезда, сигнал поезда
a device mounted on locomotives and some railcars that emits a loud, high-pitched sound to signal warnings or communicate with personnel and other trains

свисток, сирена
a bright lamp mounted on the front of a locomotive or train to illuminate the tracks ahead and improve safety during night travel

канавный свет, путевой фонарь
a large metal disk that rotates to help a train move along tracks

колесо поезда, железнодорожное колесо
a set of wheels and axles used in various types of rolling stock, such as freight cars or passenger coaches

тележка, вагонная тележка
the rear car of a freight train where the crew monitors operations and controls the brakes

кабина тормозника, хвостовой вагон тормозника
any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

купе
a small, enclosed area between train cars where passengers can move from one car to another

вестибюль, переходная зона
the mechanism used to connect railroad cars together

сцепка, муфта
a rigid bar that connects the wheels of adjacent railway vehicles to synchronize their movement

сцепной стержень, соединительная тяга
a device used by railway personnel to operate the couplers between train cars

рычаг расцепки, рукоятка расцепки
a component of an electric train that connects it to overhead wires for drawing power

пантограф, токоприёмник
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