pattern

Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Société

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la société, tels que "noblesse", "civique", "ethnique", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

review-disable

Réviser

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Orthographe

quiz-disable

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologie

sociologie

Ex: The study of sociology can help one understand why some social issues persist over time .L'étude de la **sociologie** peut aider à comprendre pourquoi certains problèmes sociaux persistent au fil du temps.

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

anthropologie

anthropologie

Ex: Biological anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .L'**anthropologie** biologique explore l'évolution humaine, la génétique et les adaptations physiques à travers l'étude des fossiles, des primates et des populations humaines modernes.
stratum
[nom]

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

classe, strate

classe, strate

Ex: The political party gained support from the working-class stratum.Le parti politique a gagné le soutien de la **strate** de la classe ouvrière.

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

haute société

haute société

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

classe moyenne

classe moyenne

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

classe populaire, classes populaires

classe populaire, classes populaires

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

vieille fortune, fortune héritée et non gagnée

vieille fortune, fortune héritée et non gagnée

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

noblesse

noblesse

Ex: The opulent ball was attended by the nobility, showcasing their wealth and status .Le bal opulent était fréquenté par la **noblesse**, montrant leur richesse et leur statut.

the society's middle class

bourgeoisie

bourgeoisie

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .Les révolutionnaires visaient à renverser la **bourgeoisie** et à établir une société plus équitable.
caste
[nom]

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

caste

caste

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

partisan de l'idéologie de la suprématie raciale

partisan de l'idéologie de la suprématie raciale

Ex: The supremacist's rhetoric fueled division and conflict in the community .La rhétorique du **suprémaciste** a alimenté la division et les conflits dans la communauté.

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

grand patron

grand patron

Ex: During the empire , the emperor was considered the ultimate overlord.Pendant l'empire, l'empereur était considéré comme le **suzerain** ultime.

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

subordonné, subordonnée

subordonné, subordonnée

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multiculturalisme

multiculturalisme

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .Le **multiculturalisme** est un processus continu qui nécessite un engagement actif et un dialogue entre les individus et les communautés pour construire une société plus inclusive et harmonieuse.
civic
[Adjectif]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

civique

civique

Ex: Civic duty calls upon individuals to contribute positively to society by respecting laws, promoting tolerance, and supporting the common good.Le **devoir civique** appelle les individus à contribuer positivement à la société en respectant les lois, en promouvant la tolérance et en soutenant le bien commun.

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

segment démographique

segment démographique

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.Les entreprises adaptent souvent leurs produits pour plaire à une **démographique** spécifique.

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

contrat social

contrat social

collective
[Adjectif]

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

collectif

collectif

Ex: The board issued a collective statement in support of the new policy changes .Le conseil a publié une déclaration **collective** en soutien aux nouveaux changements de politique.

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

micro-agressions

micro-agressions

ethnic
[Adjectif]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

ethnique

ethnique

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.Les spectacles de musique et de danse **ethniques** divertissent le public avec leurs rythmes entraînants et leurs mouvements expressifs.
Caucasian
[Adjectif]

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

blanc, blanche, caucasien, caucasienne

blanc, blanche, caucasien, caucasienne

Ex: The Caucasian artist 's work often explores themes related to European culture and heritage .Le travail de l'artiste **caucasien** explore souvent des thèmes liés à la culture et au patrimoine européens.

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

bicatégorisation

bicatégorisation

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

masculinité

masculinité

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

féminité

féminité

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

identité de genre

identité de genre

homosexual
[Adjectif]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosexuel

homosexuel

Ex: David stands in solidarity with the homosexual community , advocating for their right to live authentically and without fear of discrimination .David se tient en solidarité avec la communauté **homosexuelle**, plaidant pour leur droit de vivre authentiquement et sans crainte de discrimination.
heterosexual
[Adjectif]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

hétérosexuel

hétérosexuel

Ex: Their heterosexual relationship was widely recognized in their community .Leur relation **hétérosexuelle** était largement reconnue dans leur communauté.
bisexual
[Adjectif]

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexuel

bisexuel

Ex: Jack learns about bisexuality through conversations with his bisexual sibling , deepening his understanding of diverse sexual orientations .Jack apprend la **bisexualité** grâce à des conversations avec son frère ou sa sœur bisexuel(le), approfondissant ainsi sa compréhension des diverses orientations sexuelles.
non-binary
[Adjectif]

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

non-binarité

non-binarité

Ex: David appreciated the honesty and authenticity of the non-binary community , which challenged societal norms and promoted acceptance of diverse gender identities .David a apprécié l'honnêteté et l'authenticité de la communauté **non-binaire**, qui a remis en question les normes sociétales et a promu l'acceptation des identités de genre diverses.
asexual
[Adjectif]

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexuel

asexuel

Ex: David stands in solidarity with the asexual community , advocating for greater awareness and acceptance of their identities and experiences .David se tient en solidarité avec la communauté **asexuelle**, plaidant pour une meilleure sensibilisation et acceptation de leurs identités et expériences.
cisgender
[Adjectif]

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgenre

cisgenre

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

travesti

travesti

transgender
[Adjectif]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgenre

transgenre

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.Mary a respecté le nom et les pronoms choisis par son voisin **transgenre**, créant ainsi un environnement accueillant et inclusif dans leur communauté.
transsexual
[Adjectif]

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transsexuel

transsexuel

gender-fluid
[Adjectif]

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

genre fluide

genre fluide

peer
[nom]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

pair

pair

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
LGBTQ
[Adjectif]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

Ex: Education about LGBTQ issues in schools fosters a more inclusive environment and helps combat bullying and prejudice.L'éducation sur les questions **LGBTQ** dans les écoles favorise un environnement plus inclusif et aide à lutter contre l'intimidation et les préjugés.

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersexué

intersexué

pansexual
[Adjectif]

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

pansexuel

pansexuel

Ex: Despite facing stigma and misunderstanding , the pansexual individual embraces their identity with pride and confidence , finding fulfillment in their ability to love people of all genders .Malgré les stigmates et les incompréhensions, la personne **pansexuelle** embrasse son identité avec fierté et confiance, trouvant son épanouissement dans sa capacité à aimer des personnes de tous genres.
Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL
LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek