المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - Society

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

علم الاجتماع

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

الأنثروبولوجيا

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

طبقة

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

الطبقة العليا

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

الطبقة الوسطى

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

الطبقة الدنيا

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

مال قديم

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

النبالة

the society's middle class

بورجوازية

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

طبقة

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

تفوقي

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

السلطان

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

تحت

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

التعددية الثقافية

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

مدني

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

ديموغرافي

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

عقد اجتماعي

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

جماعي

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

إساءة صغيرة

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

عرقي

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

قوقازي

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

ثنائية الجنس

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

الذكورة

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

أنوثة

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

هوية جندرية

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

مثلي

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

مغاير الجنس

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

ثنائي الجنس

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

غير ثنائي

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

غير جنسي

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

سيزجندر

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

متحول جنسي

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

ترانسجندر

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

متحول جنسياً

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

جنسي غير ثابت

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

قرين

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

المثليين

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

انترسكس

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

بنسكسي