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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Society
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über die Gesellschaft, wie zum Beispiel „nobility“, „civic“, „ethnic“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.
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the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior
Soziologie
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
Anthropologie
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income
Schicht, sozialer Schicht
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
Oberschicht
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
Mittelschicht
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
Unterschicht
wealth that has been inherited and not earned
altes Geld, geerbtes Vermögen
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles
Adel
a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution
Kaste, Stand
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
Suprematist
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past
Herrscher, Lehnsmann
someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization
Untergebener, Unteroffizier
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected
Multikulturalismus, Kulturpluralismus
relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area
bürgerlich
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demografische Gruppe
an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society
Gesellschaftsvertrag, sozialer Vertrag
involving, done, or shared by all members of a group
kollektive, kollektives
any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society
Mikroaggression, Mikroaggression
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.
ethnisch
referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin
kaukasiisch, europäisch
a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female
Geschlechterbinarität, Genderbinarität
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men
Männlichkeit, Maskulinität
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women
Weiblichkeit
a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth
Geschlechtsidentität, Geschlechtswahrnehmung
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender
homosexuell, homosexuell
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender
heterosexuell, heterosexuell
(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders
bisexuell, bisexuelle
related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female
non-binär, nicht-binär
(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction
asexuell, asexuelle
related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex
cisgender, cisgeschlechtlich
someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex
Transvestit, Transvestitinnen
describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex
transgender
describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity
transsexuell, transsexuelle
relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time
geschlechtsfluid, nicht-binär
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual
Gleichaltrige(r)
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning
LGBTQ, LGBTQ-Gemeinschaft
the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders
Intersex, Intersexualität
related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex
pansexuell, pansexuell
