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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - Society
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「貴族」「市民の」「民族の」など、社会に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior
社会学, 人間社会の科学的な研究
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
人類学
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income
層, 階層
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
上流階級, 上流社会
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
中産階級, ブルジョアジー
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
下層階級, 低い階級
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles
貴族, 貴族階級
the society's middle class
ブルジョアジー
a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution
カースト, カースト制度
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
至上主義者, スプレマシスト
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past
最高権力者, 支配者
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected
多文化主義
relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area
市民の, 自治体の
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
人口統計学的, 人口統計学的特徴
an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society
社会契約, 社会的契約
involving, done, or shared by all members of a group
集団の, 共同の
any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society
マイクロアグレッション, マイクロ・アグレッション
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.
民族の
referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin
コーカサス人, 白い
a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female
ジェンダー二元論, ジェンダー二元システム
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men
男らしさ
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women
女性らしさ, 女性的な資質
a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth
性自認
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender
同性愛の
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender
異性愛の, ヘテロ
(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders
バイセクシュアル
related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female
ノンバイナリー
(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction
無性愛の
related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex
シスジェンダー, 生物学的性別と一致する性自認
someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex
トランスベスタイト, 異性の服装を楽しむ人
describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex
トランスジェンダー, 性同一性障害
describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity
トランスセクシュアル, トランスジェンダー
relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time
ジェンダーフルイド, 性別が流動的な
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual
同輩, 同等
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning
LGBTQ, レズビアン、ゲイ、バイセクシュアル、トランスジェンダー、そしてクィアまたは質問中
the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders
インターセックス, 半陰陽
related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex
パンセクシュアル, パンセクシュアル
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