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TOEFL向けの上級語彙 - Society

TOEFL試験に必要な「貴族」「公民」「民族」など社会に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
sociology

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

社会学

社会学

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[名詞]
anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

人類学

人類学

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[名詞]
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

層

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[名詞]
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

上流階級

上流階級

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[名詞]
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

中産階級

中産階級

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[名詞]
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

下層階級

下層階級

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[名詞]
old money

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

古いお金

古いお金

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[名詞]
nobility

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

貴族

貴族

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[名詞]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

ブルジョワ階級

ブルジョワ階級

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[名詞]
caste

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

カースト

カースト

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[名詞]
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

 supremacist

supremacist

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[名詞]
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

支配者

支配者

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[名詞]
subordinate

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

部下

部下

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[名詞]
multiculturalism

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

多文化主義

多文化主義

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[名詞]
civic

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

市民の

市民の

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[形容詞]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口統計学的

人口統計学的

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[名詞]
social contract

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

社会契約

社会契約

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[名詞]
collective

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

集団の

集団の

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[形容詞]
microaggression

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

マイクロアグレッション

マイクロアグレッション

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[名詞]
ethnic

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

民族的

民族的

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[形容詞]
Caucasian

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

コーカソイド

コーカソイド

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[形容詞]
gender binary

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

ジェンダーバイナリー

ジェンダーバイナリー

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[名詞]
masculinity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

男性らしさ

男性らしさ

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[名詞]
femininity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

女性性

女性性

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[名詞]
gender identity

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

ジェンダーアイデンティティ

ジェンダーアイデンティティ

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[名詞]
homosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

同性愛者の

同性愛者の

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[形容詞]
heterosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

異性愛者の

異性愛者の

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[形容詞]
bisexual

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

バイセクシュアル

バイセクシュアル

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[形容詞]
non-binary

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

ノンバイナリー

ノンバイナリー

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[形容詞]
asexual

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

アセクシュアル

アセクシュアル

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[形容詞]
cisgender

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

シスジェンダー

シスジェンダー

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[形容詞]
transvestite

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

トランスベスタイト

トランスベスタイト

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[名詞]
transgender

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

トランスジェンダー

トランスジェンダー

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[形容詞]
transsexual

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

トランスセクシュアル

トランスセクシュアル

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[形容詞]
gender-fluid

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

ジェンダーフルイディング

ジェンダーフルイディング

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[形容詞]
peer

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同年代の人

同年代の人

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[名詞]
LGBTQ

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

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[形容詞]
intersex

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

インターセックス

インターセックス

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[名詞]
pansexual

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

パンセクシュアル

パンセクシュアル

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[形容詞]
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