Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Society
Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a társadalomról, például "nemesség", "polgári", "etnikai" stb., amelyekre szükség van a TOEFL vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

szociológia, az emberi társadalom tudományos tanulmányozása
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropológia
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

réteg, sztrátum
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

felső osztály, felső társadalom
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

középosztály, polgárság
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

alsó osztály, alacsonyabb osztály
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nemesség, arisztokrácia
the society's middle class

polgárság
a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

kaszt, kasztrendszer
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

szupremacista, fölényhívő
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

főúr, uralkodó
someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

beosztott, alárendelt
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalizmus
relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

polgári, önkormányzati
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfiai, demográfiai jellemzők
an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

társadalmi szerződés, szociális szerződés
involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

kollektív, közösségi
any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

mikroagresszió, mikro-agresszió
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnikai
referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

kaukázusi, fehér
a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

nemi bináris, bináris nemi rendszer
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

férfiasság
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

nőiesség, női tulajdonságok
a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

nemi identitás
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homoszexuális
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heteroszexuális, hetero
(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

biszexuális
related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

nem bináris
(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

aszexuális
related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisznemű, cisgender
someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

transzvesztita, transzvesztita
describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transznemű, transzszexuális
describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transzszexuális, transznemű
relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

gender-fluid, folyékony nemű
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

társ, egyenrangú
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, leszbikus
the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

interszex, hermafroditizmus
related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

pánszexuális, pánszexuális
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