TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - Society

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

사회학

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

인류학

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

층

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

상류층

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

중산층

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

하층 계급

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

오래된 돈

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

귀족

the society's middle class

부르주아

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

카스트

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

우월주의자

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

지배자

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

부하

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

다문화주의

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

시민의

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

인구통계

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

사회 계약

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

집단의

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

미시적 공격

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

민족의

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

코카시안

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

젠더 이분법

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

남성성

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

여성성

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

성 정체성

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

동성애자

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

이성애의

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

양성애자

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

논바이너리

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

무성애자

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

시스젠더

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

트랜스젠더

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

트랜스젠더

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

트랜스섹슈얼

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

젠더 플루이드

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

또래

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

인터섹스

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

팬섹슈얼