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TOEFL 고급 어휘 - Society

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "귀족", "시민", "민족" 등 사회에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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퀴즈

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
sociology

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

사회학

사회학

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anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

인류학

인류학

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stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

층

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upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

상류층

상류층

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middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

중산층

중산층

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lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

하층 계급

하층 계급

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old money

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

오래된 돈

오래된 돈

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nobility

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

귀족

귀족

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bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

부르주아

부르주아

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caste

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

카스트

카스트

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supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

우월주의자

우월주의자

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overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

지배자

지배자

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subordinate

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

부하

부하

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multiculturalism

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

다문화주의

다문화주의

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civic

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

시민의

시민의

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demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

인구통계

인구통계

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social contract

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

사회 계약

사회 계약

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collective

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

집단의

집단의

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microaggression

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

미시적 공격

미시적 공격

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ethnic

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

민족의

민족의

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Caucasian

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

코카시안

코카시안

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gender binary

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

젠더 이분법

젠더 이분법

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masculinity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

남성성

남성성

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femininity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

여성성

여성성

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gender identity

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

성 정체성

성 정체성

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homosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

동성애자

동성애자

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heterosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

이성애의

이성애의

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bisexual

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

양성애자

양성애자

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non-binary

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

논바이너리

논바이너리

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asexual

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

무성애자

무성애자

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cisgender

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

시스젠더

시스젠더

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transvestite

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

트랜스젠더

트랜스젠더

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transgender

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

트랜스젠더

트랜스젠더

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transsexual

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

트랜스섹슈얼

트랜스섹슈얼

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gender-fluid

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

젠더 플루이드

젠더 플루이드

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peer

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

또래

또래

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LGBTQ

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

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intersex

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

인터섹스

인터섹스

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pansexual

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

팬섹슈얼

팬섹슈얼

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