TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - Society

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

사회학

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

인류학, 인간학

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

층, 사회 계층

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

상류층, 상류 사회

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

중산층

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

하층 계급, 하위 계급

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

오래된 돈, 상속받은 재산

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

귀족

the society's middle class

부르주아, 중산층

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

카스트, 계급

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

우월주의자

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

지배자, 영주

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

부하, 부하 직원

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

다문화주의, 문화 다양성

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

시민의, 지방의

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

인구통계, 인구 집단

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

사회 계약, 사회적 계약

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

집단의, 공동의

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

미시적 공격, 미세 공격

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

민족의, 민족과 관련된

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

코카시안, 유럽계

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

젠더 이분법, 성별 이분법

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

남성성, 남성적 특성

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

여성성, 여성다움

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

성 정체성, 성 인식

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

동성애자, 동성애자

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

이성애의, 이성애자

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

양성애자, 양성애

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

논바이너리, 비이진적인

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

무성애자, 무성애적인

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

시스젠더, 시스젠더

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

트랜스젠더, 여장남자

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

트랜스젠더, 트랜스젠더 (형용사)

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

트랜스섹슈얼, 트랜스섹슈얼한

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

젠더 플루이드, 비이분법적인

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

또래, 동료

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, LGBTQ 커뮤니티

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

인터섹스, 양성

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

팬섹슈얼, 팬섹슈얼