Geavanceerde Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Society
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over de samenleving, zoals "adel", "burgerlijk", "etnisch", enz., die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.
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the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologie, wetenschappelijke studie van de menselijke samenleving
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologie
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

laag, stratum
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

hogere klasse, hogere kringen
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

middenklasse, bourgeoisie
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

lagere klasse, onderklasse
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

adel, aristocratie
the society's middle class

de bourgeoisie
a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

kaste, kastenstelsel
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacist, overheerser
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

opperheer, heerser
someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

ondergeschikte, mindere
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multiculturalisme
relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

burgerlijk, gemeentelijk
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografisch, demografische kenmerken
an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

sociaal contract, maatschappelijk verdrag
involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

collectief, gemeenschappelijk
any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

microagressie, micro-agressie
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnisch
referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

Kaukasisch, wit
a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

genderbinair, binair gendersysteem
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

mannelijkheid
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

vrouwelijkheid, vrouwelijke eigenschappen
a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

genderidentiteit
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homoseksueel
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heteroseksueel, hetero
(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

biseksueel
related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

non-binair
(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

aseksueel
related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgender, cisgen
someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

travestiet, transvestiet
describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transseksueel
describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transseksueel, transgender
relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

gender-fluid, geslachtvloeibaar
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

leeftijdsgenoot, gelijke
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, lesbisch
the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersekse, hermafroditisme
related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

panseksueel, panseksuele
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