Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Society

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

соціологія

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

антропологія, наука про людину

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

шар, соціальний шар

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

вища класу, еліта

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

середній клас

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

нижчий клас, робочий клас

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

старі гроші, спадкове багатство

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

дворянство

the society's middle class

буржуазія, середній клас

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

каста, каста

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

супремасист

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

властитель, пан

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

підлеглий, субординований

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

мультикультуралізм, плюралізм культур

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

громадський, муніципальний

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

демографічний, демографічна група

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

соціальний контракт, соціальна угода

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

колективний, колективна

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

мікроагресія, мікроагресія

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

етнічний, пов'язаний з етнічною групою

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

кавказький, європейський

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

гендерна бінарність, гендерний бінаризм

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

чоловічість, маскулінізм

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

жіночність, фемінність

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

гендерна ідентичність, сприйняття своїх гендерних ознак

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

гомосексуальний, гомосексуальна

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

гетеросексуальний, гетеросексуальна

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

бісексуальний, бісексуальна

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

недворовий, небінарний

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

асексуальний, асексуальна

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

цисгендерний, цисгендер

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

трансвестит, трансвеститка

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

трансгендерний, трансгендерний (прикметник)

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

транссексуальний, транссексуальна

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

гендерно-невизначений, гендерно-змінний

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

одноліток, партнер

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

ЛГБТК, ЛГБТК-спільнота

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

інтерсекс, інтерсексуал

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

пансексуальний, пансексуальна