TOEFL के लिए उन्नत शब्दावली - Society

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

सामाजिक शास्त्र

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

मानवशास्त्र

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

स्तर

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

उच्च श्रेणी

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

मध्यवर्ग

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

निचली जाति

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

पुरानी दौलत

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

जागीरदारी

the society's middle class

bourgeoise

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

जाति

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

श्रेष्ठतावादी

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

राजा

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

आज्ञा मज़दूर

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

बहुसंस्कृतिवाद

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

नागरिक

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

जनसांख्यिकीय

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

सामाजिक अनुबंध

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

सामूहिक

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

सूक्ष्म आक्रामकता

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

जातीय

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

काकेशियन

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

लिंग द्विआधारी

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

पौरुष

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

नारीत्व

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

जेंडर पहचान

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

समलैंगिक

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

हेटेरोसेक्सुअल

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

द्विलिंगी

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

नॉन-बाइनरी

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

असक्त

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

सिसजेंडर

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

ट्रांसवेस्टाइट

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

ट्रांसजेंडर

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

ट्रांससेक्सुअल

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

जेंडर फ्लूइड

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

समान आयु का व्यक्ति

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

इंटरसेक्स

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

पैनसेक्सुअल