Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Society

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologie

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologie, știința omului

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

strat, strat social

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clasa superioară, elita

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clasa de mijloc

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clasa de jos, clasa inferioară

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

bani vechi, bogăție moștenită

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobilime

the society's middle class

burghezie, clasa de mijloc

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

castă, categorie

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacist

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

stăpân, suveran

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

subordonat, inferior

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multiculturalism, pluralism cultural

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

civică, municipală

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografic, grup demografic

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

contract social, întelegere socială

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

colectiv, colectivă

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

microagresiune, agresiune micro

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnic, referitor la un grup etnic

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

caucazian, european

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

binaritate de gen, binarism de gen

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

masculinitate, masculinism

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

femininate, calități feminine

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

identitate de gen, percepție de gen

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosexual, homosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosexual, heterosexual

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexual, bisexuale

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

non-binar, non-binară

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexual, asexuală

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgender, cisgen

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

transvestit, transvestit

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgen, transgen (adjectiv)

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transsexul, transsexuale

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

gen fluid, non-binar

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

semnătură, coleg

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, comunitatea LGBTQ

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersex, intersexualitate

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

pansexual, pansexual