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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Society

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "asil", "sivil", "etnik" vb. gibi toplumla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
sociology

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sosyoloji

sosyoloji

[isim]
anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

insanbilim

insanbilim

[isim]
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

sosyal tabaka

sosyal tabaka

[isim]
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

zenginler sınıfı

zenginler sınıfı

[isim]
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

orta sınıf

orta sınıf

[isim]
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

alt sınıf

alt sınıf

[isim]
old money

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

aileden miras kalan para

aileden miras kalan para

[isim]
nobility

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

aristokrasi

aristokrasi

[isim]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

burjuvazi

burjuvazi

[isim]
caste

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

sınıf ayrımı

sınıf ayrımı

[isim]
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

üstünlük yanlısı

üstünlük yanlısı

[isim]
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

amir

amir

[isim]
subordinate

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

alt

alt

[isim]
multiculturalism

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

çok kültürlülük

çok kültürlülük

[isim]
civic

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

şehre ait

şehre ait

[sıfat]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografik

demografik

[isim]
social contract

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

toplumsal sözleşme

toplumsal sözleşme

[isim]
collective

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

ortak

ortak

[sıfat]
microaggression

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

mikro saldırganlık

mikro saldırganlık

[isim]
ethnic

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

ırksal

ırksal

[sıfat]
Caucasian

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

Kafkaslı

Kafkaslı

[sıfat]
gender binary

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

ikili cinsiyet

ikili cinsiyet

[isim]
masculinity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

erkeklik

erkeklik

[isim]
femininity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

kadınlık

kadınlık

[isim]
gender identity

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

cinsiyet kimliği

cinsiyet kimliği

[isim]
homosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

eşcinse

eşcinse

[sıfat]
heterosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

aynı cinse ilgi duyan

aynı cinse ilgi duyan

[sıfat]
bisexual

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

biseksüel

biseksüel

[sıfat]
non-binary

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

non-binary

non-binary

[sıfat]
asexual

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

cinselliğe ilgi duymayan

cinselliğe ilgi duymayan

[sıfat]
cisgender

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisseksüel

cisseksüel

[sıfat]
transvestite

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

karşı cinsin elbiselerini giymeyi seven erkek

karşı cinsin elbiselerini giymeyi seven erkek

[isim]
transgender

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transseksüel

transseksüel

[sıfat]
transsexual

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transseksüel

transseksüel

[sıfat]
gender-fluid

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

cinsel yönelim ve biyolojik cinsiyetten bağımsız

cinsel yönelim ve biyolojik cinsiyetten bağımsız

[sıfat]
peer

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

yaşıt

yaşıt

[isim]
LGBTQ

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

[sıfat]
intersex

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

interseks

interseks

[isim]
pansexual

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

panseksüel

panseksüel

[sıfat]
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