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Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Общество
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об обществе, такие как «дворянство», «гражданский», «этнический» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior
социология
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
антропология
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income
слой
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
высший класс
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
средний класс
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
низший класс
wealth that has been inherited and not earned
унаследованное богатство
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles
аристократия
a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution
каста
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
сторонник превосходства
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past
повелитель
someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization
подчиненный
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected
многокультурность
relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area
гражданский
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
демографическая группа
an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society
социальный контракт
involving, done, or shared by all members of a group
коллективный
any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society
микроагрессия
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.
этнический
referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin
европеоидный
a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female
гендерная бинарность
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men
мужественность
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women
женственность
a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth
гендерная идентичность
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender
гомосексуальный
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender
гетеросексуальный
(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders
двуполый
related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female
недвоичный
(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction
бесполый
related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex
цисгендер
someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex
трансвестит
describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex
трансгендер
describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity
транссексуальный
relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time
гендерно-изменчивый
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual
сверстник
the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders
интерсекс
related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex
пансексуальный
