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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Society

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze społeczeństwem, takich jak „nobility”, „civic”, „ethnic” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
sociology

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

socjologia

socjologia

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologia

antropologia

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[Rzeczownik]
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

warstwa

warstwa

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

wyższa klasa

wyższa klasa

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[Rzeczownik]
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

klasa średnia

klasa średnia

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[Rzeczownik]
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

klasa niższa

klasa niższa

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[Rzeczownik]
old money

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

stare pieniądze

stare pieniądze

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[Rzeczownik]
nobility

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

szlachta

szlachta

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[Rzeczownik]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

burżuazja

burżuazja

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[Rzeczownik]
caste

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

kast

kast

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacjonista

supremacjonista

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

władca

władca

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[Rzeczownik]
subordinate

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

podwładny

podwładny

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[Rzeczownik]
multiculturalism

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalizm

multikulturalizm

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[Rzeczownik]
civic

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

obywatelski

obywatelski

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[przymiotnik]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograficzny

demograficzny

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
social contract

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

kontrakt społeczny

kontrakt społeczny

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
collective

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

kolektywny

kolektywny

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[przymiotnik]
microaggression

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

mikroagresja

mikroagresja

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[Rzeczownik]
ethnic

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etniczny

etniczny

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[przymiotnik]
Caucasian

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

kaukaski

kaukaski

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[przymiotnik]
gender binary

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

binarność płci

binarność płci

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
masculinity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

męskość

męskość

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[Rzeczownik]
femininity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

kobiecość

kobiecość

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[Rzeczownik]
gender identity

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

tożsamość płciowa

tożsamość płciowa

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[Rzeczownik]
homosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homoseksualny

homoseksualny

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[przymiotnik]
heterosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heteroseksualny

heteroseksualny

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[przymiotnik]
bisexual

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

biseksualny

biseksualny

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[przymiotnik]
non-binary

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

niebinarne

niebinarne

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[przymiotnik]
asexual

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

aseksualny

aseksualny

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[przymiotnik]
cisgender

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgendery

cisgendery

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[przymiotnik]
transvestite

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

transwestyta

transwestyta

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[Rzeczownik]
transgender

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transpłciowy

transpłciowy

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[przymiotnik]
transsexual

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transseksualny

transseksualny

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[przymiotnik]
gender-fluid

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

gender-fluid

gender-fluid

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[przymiotnik]
peer

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

rówieśnik

rówieśnik

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[Rzeczownik]
LGBTQ

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

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[przymiotnik]
intersex

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

interseks

interseks

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[Rzeczownik]
pansexual

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

panseksualny

panseksualny

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
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