Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Society

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sosiologi

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologi, ilmu manusia

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

stratum, lapisan sosial

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

kelas atas, elit

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

kelas menengah

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

kelas bawah, kelas rendah

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

uang lama, kekayaan warisan

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

kaum bangsawan

the society's middle class

bourgeoisie, kelas menengah

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

kasta, golongan

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

sukuisme

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

tuan, penguasa

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

bawahan, perwira kecil

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalisme, keberagaman budaya

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

kewarganegaraan, kota

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografis, kelompok demografis

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

kontrak sosial, perjanjian sosial

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

kolektif, bersama-sama

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

mikroagresi, aksi mikro

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnis, berkaitan dengan kelompok etnis

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

Kaukasia, Eropa

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

biner gender, binaritas gender

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

maskulinitas, kejantanan

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

feminitas, karakter feminin

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

identitas gender, persepsi gender

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homoseksual, homoseksual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heteroseksual, heteroseksual

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

biseksual, biseksual

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

non-biner, tidak biner

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

aseksual, tak bercinta

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgender, cisgender

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

transvestit, wanita berpakaian laki-laki

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transgender (kata sifat)

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transseksual, transseksualisme

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

gender cair, non-biner

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

teman sebaya, rekan

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, komunitas LGBTQ

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

interseks, biner

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

panseksual, panseksual