Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Masyarakat
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang masyarakat, seperti "bangsawan", "sipil", "etnis", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
the study of human society, social relationships, institutions, and patterns of social behavior
sosiologi
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
antropologi
Antropologi adalah studi tentang masyarakat manusia, budaya, dan perkembangannya sepanjang waktu dan ruang.
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income
lapisan, strata
Lapisan atas kota dikenal dengan rumah-rumah mewahnya.
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
kelas atas, golongan elite
Kelas atas sering memiliki perkebunan besar dan bisnis.
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
kelas menengah, borjuasi
Ekonomi mempengaruhi gaya hidup kelas menengah.
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
kelas bawah, kelas rendah
Akses ke pendidikan terbatas bagi beberapa orang di kelas bawah.
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles
bangsawan, aristokrasi
Bangsawan sering kali memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan atas urusan politik dan sosial di Eropa abad pertengahan.
the society's middle class
borjuis
Borjuasi kota menikmati gaya hidup mewah dan status sosial.
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
kasta, sistem kasta
Penghapusan sistem kasta telah lama menjadi tujuan gerakan reformasi sosial di negara-negara di mana sistem ini berlaku.
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
supremasis, penganut supremasi
Tindakan supremasis dikutuk oleh para pemimpin masyarakat.
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past
penguasa tertinggi, tuan besar
Pada zaman dahulu, seorang penguasa tertinggi akan memerintah beberapa penguasa yang lebih rendah.
a person who holds a lower position and is under the authority of someone else in an organization
bawahan, anak buah
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected
multikulturalisme
Multikulturalisme mendorong rasa hormat, toleransi, dan pemahaman di antara orang-orang dari latar belakang budaya yang berbeda.
relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area
sipil, kota
Pendidikan kewarganegaraan mengajarkan siswa tentang prinsip-prinsip demokratis, struktur pemerintah, dan pentingnya kewarganegaraan aktif.
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demografis, karakteristik demografis
Acara televisi telah mendapatkan popularitas di kalangan demografis usia 18-34.
an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society
kontrak sosial, perjanjian sosial
done, shared, or involving all members of a group acting together
kolektif, bersama
any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society
mikroagresi, mikro-agresi
relating to a group of people who share a common culture, history, language, traditions, or ancestry
etnis, suku
referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin
Kaukasia, putih
Populasi Kaukasia di wilayah tersebut telah menurun selama bertahun-tahun.
a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female
biner gender, sistem biner gender
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men
maskulinitas
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women
kewanitaan, sifat-sifat wanita
a person's internal sense of being male, female, both, neither, or another gender
identitas gender, identitas seksual
Orang dapat mengekspresikan identitas gender mereka dengan cara yang berbeda.
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender
homoseksual
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender
heteroseksual, lurus
Dia merasa nyaman dengan identitas heteroseksual-nya.
(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders
biseksual
Orang biseksual tertarik pada pria dan wanita.
related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female
non-biner
Tim menghormati permintaan saudaranya yang non-biner untuk menggunakan bahasa dan kata ganti yang netral gender, menciptakan hubungan yang mendukung dan meneguhkan.
(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction
aseksual
related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex
cisgender, sesuai jenis kelamin biologis
Individu cisgender mungkin tidak menghadapi tantangan yang sama dengan orang transgender.
someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex
transvestite, orang yang menikmati memakai pakaian yang biasanya dipakai oleh lawan jenis
describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex
transgender, transeksual
Tim mengagumi keberanian dan ketahanan rekan kerjanya yang transgender, yang menghadapi tantangan di tempat kerja dengan anggun dan tekad.
relating to a transgender person, especially one who has undergone medical treatment to alter physical sex characteristics
transeksual, trans
relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time
gender-fluid, cairan gender
a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person
sebaya, rekan
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning
LGBTQ, lesbian
Banyak organisasi menawarkan sumber daya dan dukungan untuk pemuda LGBTQ, membantu mereka menghadapi tantangan terkait orientasi seksual dan identitas gender mereka.
the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders
interseks, hermafroditisme
related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex
panseksual, panseksual
Emily mendukung pasangan pansexual-nya dengan menciptakan lingkungan yang penuh kasih dan inklusif di mana mereka dapat dengan bebas mengekspresikan identitas mereka.
