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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Society

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang masyarakat, seperti "nobility", "civic", "ethnic", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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sociology

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sosiologi

sosiologi

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anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologi

antropologi

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stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

stratum

stratum

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upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

kelas atas

kelas atas

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middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

kelas menengah

kelas menengah

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lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

kelas bawah

kelas bawah

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old money

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

uang lama

uang lama

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nobility

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

kaum bangsawan

kaum bangsawan

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bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

bourgeoisie

bourgeoisie

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caste

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

kasta

kasta

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supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

sukuisme

sukuisme

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overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

tuan

tuan

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subordinate

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

bawahan

bawahan

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multiculturalism

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalisme

multikulturalisme

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civic

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

kewarganegaraan

kewarganegaraan

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demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografis

demografis

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social contract

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

kontrak sosial

kontrak sosial

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collective

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

kolektif

kolektif

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microaggression

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

mikroagresi

mikroagresi

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ethnic

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnis

etnis

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Caucasian

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

Kaukasia

Kaukasia

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gender binary

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

biner gender

biner gender

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masculinity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

maskulinitas

maskulinitas

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femininity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

feminitas

feminitas

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gender identity

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

identitas gender

identitas gender

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homosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homoseksual

homoseksual

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heterosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heteroseksual

heteroseksual

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bisexual

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

biseksual

biseksual

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non-binary

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

non-biner

non-biner

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asexual

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

aseksual

aseksual

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cisgender

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgender

cisgender

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transvestite

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

transvestit

transvestit

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transgender

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender

transgender

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transsexual

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transseksual

transseksual

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gender-fluid

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

gender cair

gender cair

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peer

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

teman sebaya

teman sebaya

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LGBTQ

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

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intersex

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

interseks

interseks

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pansexual

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

panseksual

panseksual

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