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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Society
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre sociedade, como “nobreza”, “cívico”, “étnico”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior
sociologia
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
antropologia
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income
estrato
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
alta sociedade
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
classe média
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
classe baixa
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles
nobreza
a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution
casta
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
supremacista
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past
soberano
someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization
subordinado
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected
multiculturalismo
relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area
cívico
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demográfico
an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society
contrato social
any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society
microagressão
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.
étnico
referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin
caucasiano
a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female
binário de gênero
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men
masculinidade
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women
feminilidade
a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth
identidade de gênero
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender
homossexual
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender
heterossexual
(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders
bissexual
related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female
não binário
(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction
assexuado
related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex
cisgênero
someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex
travesti
describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex
transgênero
describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity
transsexual
relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time
gênero fluido
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual
par
the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders
intersexo
related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex
pansexual
