Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Society
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre a sociedade, como "nobreza", "cívico", "étnico", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologia, estudo científico da sociedade humana
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologia
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

estrato, camada
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

classe alta, alta sociedade
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

classe média, burguesia
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

classe baixa, classe inferior
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobreza, aristocracia
the society's middle class

a burguesia
a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

casta, sistema de castas
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacista, suprematista
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

senhor supremo, soberano
someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

subordinado, inferior
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multiculturalismo
relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

cívico, municipal
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico, características demográficas
an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

contrato social, pacto social
involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

coletivo, comunitário
any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

microagressão, micro-agressão
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

étnico
referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

caucasiano, branco
a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

binário de gênero, sistema binário de gênero
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

masculinidade
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

feminilidade, qualidades femininas
a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

identidade de gênero
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homossexual
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterossexual, hétero
(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bissexual
related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

não-binário
(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

assexual
related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgênero, cisgénero
someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

travesti, transvestido
describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgênero, transexual
describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transexual, transgênero
relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

gender-fluid, de gênero fluido
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

par, igual
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, lésbica
the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersexo, hermafroditismo
related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

pansexual, pansexual
Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL |
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