托福高级词汇 - Society

在这里,你将学习一些关于社会的英语单词,如“贵族”、“公民的”、“种族的”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福高级词汇
sociology [名词]
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社会学

Ex: She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people 's behaviors .

她决定学习社会学,因为她对文化如何影响人们的行为感兴趣。

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人类学

Ex: Modern anthropology often combines traditional research with new technologies like DNA analysis to trace human migrations .

现代人类学经常将传统研究与DNA分析等新技术结合起来,以追踪人类迁徙。

stratum [名词]
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阶层

Ex: She belonged to a stratum with a high level of education .

她属于一个教育水平很高的阶层

nobility [名词]
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贵族

Ex: Many members of the nobility were involved in the governance of the realm .

许多贵族成员参与了王国的治理。

bourgeoisie [名词]
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资产阶级

Ex: Marx 's critique of capitalism focused on the bourgeoisie and their relationship with the proletariat .

马克思对资本主义的批判集中在资产阶级及其与无产阶级的关系上。

caste [名词]
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种姓

Ex: Caste discrimination remains a significant issue in many parts of the world , leading to social inequalities and injustices .

种姓歧视仍然是世界许多地区的一个重大问题,导致社会不平等和不公正。

supremacist [名词]
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至上主义者

Ex: The supremacist 's beliefs were deeply rooted in racial intolerance .

至上主义者的信仰深深植根于种族不容忍。

overlord [名词]
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最高统治者

Ex: The king was seen as the overlord of the entire kingdom .

国王被视为整个王国的霸主

subordinate [名词]
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an employee who is under the authority or control of another person

Ex: Military officers must give orders to their subordinates clearly .
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多元文化主义

Ex: Canada is often cited as an example of successful multiculturalism , with policies and programs in place to support and promote diversity .

加拿大经常被引用为成功的多元文化主义的例子,有政策和计划来支持和促进多样性。

civic [形容词]
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公民的

Ex:

公民责任包括在选举中投票、为当地组织做志愿者以及倡导社区需求。

demographic [名词]
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人口统计的

Ex: Researchers are studying the spending habits of this particular demographic .

研究人员正在研究这一特定人口统计的消费习惯。

collective [形容词]
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集体的

Ex: The village made a collective decision to preserve the ancient forest .

村庄做出了一个集体决定来保护古老的森林。

ethnic [形容词]
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民族的

Ex: Ethnic cuisine offers a taste of the unique flavors and ingredients associated with specific cultural backgrounds .

民族美食提供了与特定文化背景相关的独特风味和食材的味道。

Caucasian [形容词]
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高加索的

Ex: Her Caucasian features were evident in the contrast between her fair skin and dark hair .

白种人的特征在她白皙的皮肤和深色头发的对比中显而易见。

homosexual [形容词]
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同性恋的

Ex: Sarah 's homosexual friend is in a loving and committed relationship with her girlfriend .

莎拉的同性恋朋友与她的女朋友处于一段充满爱和承诺的关系中。

heterosexual [形容词]
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异性恋的

Ex: The film explores the relationship between a heterosexual couple .

这部电影探讨了一对异性恋情侣之间的关系。

bisexual [形容词]
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双性恋

Ex: Tim respects his bisexual colleague 's identity and celebrates their ability to love freely and authentically .

蒂姆尊重他双性恋同事的身份,并庆祝他们能够自由而真实地爱。

non-binary [形容词]
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非二元

Ex: Sarah 's non-binary friend expressed their identity by embracing a gender presentation that felt authentic and true to themselves .

莎拉的非二元性别朋友通过拥抱一种感觉真实和真实的性别表达来表达他们的身份。

asexual [形容词]
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无性恋的

Ex: Sarah 's asexual friend feels fulfilled by deep friendships and meaningful connections with others , rather than romantic or sexual relationships .

莎拉的无性恋朋友通过深厚的友谊和与他人有意义的关系感到满足,而不是浪漫或性关系。

transgender [形容词]
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跨性别

Ex:

莎拉的跨性别朋友作为她过渡过程的一部分接受了激素治疗,使她的外表与她的性别认同一致。

peer [名词]
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同龄人

Ex: As a CEO , she valued having peers in the industry with whom she could exchange ideas and experiences .

作为CEO,她重视在行业中有同行可以交流想法和经验。

LGBTQ [形容词]
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LGBTQ

Ex:

骄傲游行和活动庆祝LGBTQ身份,促进社区内的可见性和团结。

pansexual [形容词]
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泛性恋

Ex: Sarah 's friend proudly identifies as pansexual , valuing love and attraction beyond traditional gender boundaries .

莎拉的朋友自豪地认为自己是泛性恋,重视超越传统性别界限的爱和吸引力。