the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior
社会学, 对人类社会的科学研究
她决定学习社会学，因为她对文化如何影响人们的行为感兴趣。
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
人类学
现代人类学经常将传统研究与DNA分析等新技术结合起来，以追踪人类迁徙。
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income
阶层, 层
她属于一个教育水平很高的阶层。
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
上层阶级, 上流社会
上层阶级的成员就读于专属学校。
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
中产阶级, 资产阶级
中产阶级的工人通常拥有稳定的工作和教育。
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
下层阶级, 低阶层
政府推出了帮助下层阶级的计划。
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles
贵族, 贵族阶级
许多贵族成员都参与了王国的治理。
the society's middle class
资产阶级
马克思对资本主义的批判集中在资产阶级及其与无产阶级的关系上。
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
种姓, 种姓制度
种姓歧视仍然是世界许多地区的一个重大问题，导致社会不平等和不公正。
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
至上主义者, 优越主义者
至上主义者的信仰深深植根于种族不容忍。
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past
最高统治者, 霸主
国王被视为整个王国的霸主。
an employee who is under the authority or control of another person
下属, 下级员工
军官必须向他们的下属清楚地发出命令。
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected
多元文化主义
加拿大经常被引用为成功的多元文化主义的例子，有政策和计划来支持和促进多样性。
relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area
公民的, 市政的
公民责任包括在选举中投票、为当地组织做志愿者以及倡导社区需求。
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
人口统计的, 人口统计特征
研究人员正在研究这一特定人口统计的消费习惯。
an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society
社会契约, 社会合同
involving, done, or shared by all members of a group
集体的, 共同的
村庄做出了一个集体决定来保护古老的森林。
any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society
微侵犯, 微-侵犯
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.
民族的
民族美食提供了与特定文化背景相关的独特风味和食材的味道。
referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin
高加索的, 白的
她白种人的特征在她白皙的皮肤和深色头发的对比中显而易见。
a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female
性别二元论, 性别二元系统
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men
男子气概
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women
女性气质, 女性特质
a person's internal sense of being male, female, both, neither, or another gender
性别认同, 性别身份
学校正在学习尊重学生的性别认同。
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender
同性恋的
莎拉的同性恋朋友与她的女朋友处于一段充满爱和承诺的关系中。
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender
异性恋的, 直的
这部电影探讨了一对异性恋情侣之间的关系。
(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders
双性恋
蒂姆尊重他双性恋同事的身份，并庆祝他们能够自由而真实地爱。
related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female
非二元
莎拉的非二元性别朋友通过拥抱一种感觉真实和真实的性别表达来表达他们的身份。
(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction
无性恋的
related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex
顺性别, 顺性别的
顺性别是一个术语，许多人在没有思考的情况下就是如此。
someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex
异装癖者, 喜欢穿异性服装的人
describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex
跨性别, 变性
莎拉的跨性别朋友作为她过渡过程的一部分接受了激素治疗，使她的外表与她的性别认同一致。
describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity
变性的, 跨性别的
relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time
性别流动的, 性别不固定的
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual
同龄人, 同等的人
作为CEO，她重视在行业中有同行可以交流想法和经验。
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning
LGBTQ, 女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和酷儿或质疑者
骄傲游行和活动庆祝LGBTQ身份，促进社区内的可见性和团结。
