Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Society

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologie

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologie, věda o člověku

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

vrstva, sociální vrstva

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

vyšší třída, elita

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

střední třída

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

spodní třída, nízká třída

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

staré peníze, zděděné bohatství

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobility

the society's middle class

buržoazie, střední třída

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

kast, třída

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacista

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

pán, vládce

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

podřízený, podřízená osoba

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalismus, kulturální pluralismus

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

občanský, městský

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografická, demografické skupiny

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

sociální smlouva, sociální kontrakt

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

kolektivní, kolektivní

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

mikroagrese, microagrese

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnický, týkající se etnické skupiny

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

kavkazský, evropský

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

genderová binarita, genderový binarismus

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

maskulinita, mužnost

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

ženskost, feminita

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

genderová identita, vnímání genderu

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosexuální, homosexuální

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosexuální, heterosexuální

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexuální, bisexuální

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

nebinární, nebinární osobnost

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexuální, asexuální

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgender, cis-ženský

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

transvestita, transvestitka

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transgender (přídavné jméno)

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transsexuální, transsexuální osoby

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

gender-fluidní, genderově proměnlivý

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

rovnocenný, spolubesedící

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, LGBTQ komunita

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersex, intersexuální

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

pansexuální, pansexuální