Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Society
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o společnosti, jako je „nobility“, „civic“, „etnic“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologie, sociální věda
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologie, etnologické studium
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

stratum, sociální vrstva
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

horní třída, vyšší třída
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

střední třída, střední vrstvy
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

nižší třída, sociální spodina
wealth that has been inherited and not earned

staré peníze, dědictví bohatství
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

šlechta, nobilita
the society's middle class

bourgeoisie, buržoazie
a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

kastovní systém, kast
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacista, nadřazenec
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

pán, vládce
someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

podřízený, podřízená
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalismus, multikulturnost
relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

občanský, městský
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografie, demografická skupina
an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

sociální smlouva, smlouva o spolupráci
involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

kolektivní, sdílený
any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

mikroagrese, mikroagresivní projev
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnický, národnostní
referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

evropský, bělošský
a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

genderová binární klasifikace, binární genderový systém
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

maskulinitní, mužnost
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

ženskost, femininita
a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

genderová identita, identita pohlaví
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosexuální, gay
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosexuální, hetero
(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexuální, bisexuální osoba
related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

nebinární, non-binární
(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexuální, bez sexuálních zájmů
related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgenderový, cisgender
someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

transvestita, cross-dresser
describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgenderový, transgenderní
describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transsexuální, transsexuální osoba
relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

genderově fluidní, nebinární
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

vrstevník , kolega
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, LGBTQ+
the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersex, intersexuální osoba
related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

pansexuální, panské
