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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Society

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o společnosti, jako je „nobility“, „civic“, „etnic“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
sociology

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologie

sociologie

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologie

antropologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

vrstva

vrstva

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[Podstatné jméno]
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

vyšší třída

vyšší třída

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[Podstatné jméno]
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

střední třída

střední třída

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[Podstatné jméno]
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

spodní třída

spodní třída

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[Podstatné jméno]
old money

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

staré peníze

staré peníze

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[Podstatné jméno]
nobility

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobility

nobility

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[Podstatné jméno]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

buržoazie

buržoazie

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[Podstatné jméno]
caste

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

kast

kast

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[Podstatné jméno]
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacista

supremacista

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[Podstatné jméno]
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

pán

pán

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[Podstatné jméno]
subordinate

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

podřízený

podřízený

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[Podstatné jméno]
multiculturalism

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalismus

multikulturalismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
civic

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

občanský

občanský

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[Přídavné jméno]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografická

demografická

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[Podstatné jméno]
social contract

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

sociální smlouva

sociální smlouva

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[Podstatné jméno]
collective

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

kolektivní

kolektivní

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[Přídavné jméno]
microaggression

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

mikroagrese

mikroagrese

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[Podstatné jméno]
ethnic

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnický

etnický

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[Přídavné jméno]
Caucasian

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

kavkazský

kavkazský

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[Přídavné jméno]
gender binary

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

genderová binarita

genderová binarita

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[Podstatné jméno]
masculinity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

maskulinita

maskulinita

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[Podstatné jméno]
femininity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

ženskost

ženskost

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[Podstatné jméno]
gender identity

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

genderová identita

genderová identita

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[Podstatné jméno]
homosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosexuální

homosexuální

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[Přídavné jméno]
heterosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosexuální

heterosexuální

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[Přídavné jméno]
bisexual

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexuální

bisexuální

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[Přídavné jméno]
non-binary

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

nebinární

nebinární

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[Přídavné jméno]
asexual

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexuální

asexuální

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[Přídavné jméno]
cisgender

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgender

cisgender

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[Přídavné jméno]
transvestite

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

transvestita

transvestita

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[Podstatné jméno]
transgender

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender

transgender

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[Přídavné jméno]
transsexual

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transsexuální

transsexuální

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[Přídavné jméno]
gender-fluid

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

gender-fluidní

gender-fluidní

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[Přídavné jméno]
peer

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

rovnocenný

rovnocenný

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[Podstatné jméno]
LGBTQ

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

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[Přídavné jméno]
intersex

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersex

intersex

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[Podstatné jméno]
pansexual

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

pansexuální

pansexuální

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[Přídavné jméno]
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