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Pokročilá slovní zásoba pro TOEFL - Society
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o společnosti, jako je „nobility“, „civic“, „etnic“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior
sociologie
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
antropologie
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income
vrstva
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
vyšší třída
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
střední třída
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
spodní třída
wealth that has been inherited and not earned
staré peníze
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles
nobility
a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution
kast
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
supremacista
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past
pán
someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization
podřízený
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected
multikulturalismus
relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area
občanský
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demografická
an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society
sociální smlouva
involving, done, or shared by all members of a group
kolektivní
any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society
mikroagrese
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.
etnický
referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin
kavkazský
a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female
genderová binarita
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men
maskulinita
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women
ženskost
a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth
genderová identita
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender
homosexuální
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender
heterosexuální
(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders
bisexuální
related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female
nebinární
(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction
asexuální
related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex
cisgender
someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex
transvestita
describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex
transgender
describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity
transsexuální
relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time
gender-fluidní
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual
rovnocenný
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning
LGBTQ
the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders
intersex
related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex
pansexuální
