Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Society
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o společnosti, jako je "šlechta", "občanský", "etnický" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
Revize
Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologie, vědecké studium lidské společnosti
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologie
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

vrstva, stratum
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

vyšší třída, vyšší společnost
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

střední třída, buržoazie
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

nižší třída, dolní třída
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

šlechta, aristokracie
the society's middle class

buržoazie
a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

kasta, kastovní systém
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacista, nadřazenec
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

vrchní pán, vládce
someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

podřízený, nižší
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalismus
relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

občanský, městský
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografický, demografické charakteristiky
an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

společenská smlouva, sociální smlouva
involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

kolektivní, společný
any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

mikroagrese, mikro-agrese
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnický
referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

kavkazský, bílý
a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

genderová binární, binární systém genderu
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

mužnost
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

ženskost, ženské vlastnosti
a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

genderová identita
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosexuální
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosexuální, hetero
(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexuální
related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

nebinární
(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexuální
related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgender, cisrodový
someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

transvestita, transvestit
describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transsexuální
describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transsexuální, transgenderový
relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

gender-fluid, pohlavně pružný
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

vrstevník, rovnocenný
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, lesbická
the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersex, hermafroditismus
related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

pansexuální, pansexuální
