Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Society

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sosyolohiya

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropolohiya, siyensya ng tao

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

istraktura, social strata

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

mataas na uri, mataas na klase

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

gitnang uri

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

mababang uri, mga sa ilalim na uri

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

luma ng pera, yaman na namana

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobility

the society's middle class

burgesya, gitnang uri

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

kasta, antas

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacist

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

puno, punong

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

subordinado, nasa ibaba

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalismo, maraming kultura

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

sibil, munisipal

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograpiko, batayang demograpiko

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

sosyal na kontrata, kasunduan sa lipunan

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

sama-samang, kolektibo

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

microaggressions, mikroagresyon

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etniko, tungkol sa isang etnikong grupo

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

Caucasian, European

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

gender binary, binarismo ng kasarian

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

pangkalalakihan, maskulinidad

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

kababaihan, katangian ng kababaihan

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

identidad sa kasarian, pagkaunawa sa kasarian

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosekswal, homosekswal

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosekswal, heterosekswal

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexual, bisexual

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

hindi binary, hindi binary na tao

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexwal, walang sekswal

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgender, cis-lalaki

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

transvestite, nagsusuot ng damit ng kababaihan

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transgender (pang-uri)

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transsexwal, transsexual

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

gender fluid, hindi binaryo

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

kababata, katulad

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, ng komunidad ng LGBTQ

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersex, interseks

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

pansexual, pansexual