Vocabulario avanzado para TOEFL - Society
Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés sobre la sociedad, como "nobleza", "cívica", "étnica", etc., que son necesarias para el examen TOEFL.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior
sociología
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
antropología
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income
estrato
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
alta sociedad
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
clase media
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
clase baja
wealth that has been inherited and not earned
dinero antiguo
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles
nobleza
a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution
casta
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
supremacista
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past
soberano
someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization
subordinado
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected
multiculturalismo
relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area
cívico
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demografía
an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society
contrato social
involving, done, or shared by all members of a group
colectivo
any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society
microagresión
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.
étnico
referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin
caucásico
a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female
binario de género
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men
masculinidad
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women
feminidad
a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth
identidad de género
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender
homosexual
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender
heterosexual
(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders
bisexual
related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female
no binario
(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction
asexual
related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex
cisgénero
someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex
travesti
describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex
transgénero
describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity
transsexual
relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time
género fluido
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual
compañero
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning
LGBTQ
the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders
intersexualidad
related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex
pansexual