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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Sociedad

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la sociedad, como "nobility", "civic", "ethnic", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
sociology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociología

sociología

anthropology
[Sustantivo]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropología

antropología

Ex: anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .
stratum
[Sustantivo]

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

estrato

estrato

upper class
[Sustantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta

clase alta

middle class
[Sustantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

lower class
[Sustantivo]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja

clase baja

old money
[Sustantivo]

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

dinero heredado

dinero heredado

nobility
[Sustantivo]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobleza

nobleza

bourgeoisie
[Sustantivo]

the society's middle class

burguesía

burguesía

caste
[Sustantivo]

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

casta

casta

supremacist
[Sustantivo]

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

racista

racista

overlord
[Sustantivo]

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

señor

señor

subordinate
[Sustantivo]

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

subordinado

subordinado

multiculturalism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multiculturalismo

multiculturalismo

civic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

cívico

cívico

demographic
[Sustantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

social contract
[Sustantivo]

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

contrato social

contrato social

collective
[Adjetivo]

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

colectivo

colectivo

microaggression
[Sustantivo]

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

microagresión

microagresión

ethnic
[Adjetivo]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

étnico

étnico

Caucasian
[Adjetivo]

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

caucasiano

caucasiano

gender binary
[Sustantivo]

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

binarismo de género

binarismo de género

masculinity
[Sustantivo]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

masculinidad

masculinidad

femininity
[Sustantivo]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

feminidad

feminidad

gender identity
[Sustantivo]

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

identidad de género

identidad de género

homosexual
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosexual

homosexual

heterosexual
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosexual

heterosexual

bisexual
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexual

bisexual

non-binary
[Adjetivo]

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

no binario

no binario

asexual
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexual

asexual

Ex: David stands in solidarity with asexual community , advocating for greater awareness and acceptance of their identities and experiences .
cisgender
[Adjetivo]

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgénero

cisgénero

transvestite
[Sustantivo]

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

travesti

travesti

transgender
[Adjetivo]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgénero

transgénero

transsexual
[Adjetivo]

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transexual

transexual

gender-fluid
[Adjetivo]

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

género fluido

género fluido

peer
[Sustantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo, par

coetáneo, par

LGBTQ
[Adjetivo]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

intersex
[Sustantivo]

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersexualidad

intersexualidad

pansexual
[Adjetivo]

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

pansexual

pansexual

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