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Vocabulario avanzado para TOEFL - Society

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés sobre la sociedad, como "nobleza", "cívica", "étnica", etc., que son necesarias para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
sociology

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociología

sociología

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[Sustantivo]
anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropología

antropología

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[Sustantivo]
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

estrato

estrato

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[Sustantivo]
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

alta sociedad

alta sociedad

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[Sustantivo]
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

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[Sustantivo]
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja

clase baja

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[Sustantivo]
old money

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

dinero antiguo

dinero antiguo

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[Sustantivo]
nobility

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobleza

nobleza

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[Sustantivo]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

burguesía

burguesía

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[Sustantivo]
caste

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

casta

casta

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[Sustantivo]
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacista

supremacista

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[Sustantivo]
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

soberano

soberano

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[Sustantivo]
subordinate

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

subordinado

subordinado

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[Sustantivo]
multiculturalism

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multiculturalismo

multiculturalismo

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[Sustantivo]
civic

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

cívico

cívico

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[Adjetivo]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografía

demografía

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[Sustantivo]
social contract

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

contrato social

contrato social

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[Sustantivo]
collective

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

colectivo

colectivo

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[Adjetivo]
microaggression

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

microagresión

microagresión

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[Sustantivo]
ethnic

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

étnico

étnico

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[Adjetivo]
Caucasian

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

caucásico

caucásico

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[Adjetivo]
gender binary

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

binario de género

binario de género

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[Sustantivo]
masculinity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

masculinidad

masculinidad

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[Sustantivo]
femininity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

feminidad

feminidad

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[Sustantivo]
gender identity

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

identidad de género

identidad de género

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[Sustantivo]
homosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosexual

homosexual

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[Adjetivo]
heterosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosexual

heterosexual

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[Adjetivo]
bisexual

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexual

bisexual

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[Adjetivo]
non-binary

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

no binario

no binario

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[Adjetivo]
asexual

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexual

asexual

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[Adjetivo]
cisgender

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgénero

cisgénero

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[Adjetivo]
transvestite

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

travesti

travesti

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[Sustantivo]
transgender

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgénero

transgénero

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[Adjetivo]
transsexual

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transsexual

transsexual

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[Adjetivo]
gender-fluid

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

género fluido

género fluido

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[Adjetivo]
peer

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

compañero

compañero

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[Sustantivo]
LGBTQ

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

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[Adjetivo]
intersex

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersexualidad

intersexualidad

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[Sustantivo]
pansexual

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

pansexual

pansexual

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[Adjetivo]
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