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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Sociedad

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la sociedad, como "nobility", "civic", "ethnic", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
sociology

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociología

sociología

[Sustantivo]
anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropología

antropología

[Sustantivo]
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

estrato

estrato

[Sustantivo]
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta

clase alta

[Sustantivo]
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

[Sustantivo]
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja

clase baja

[Sustantivo]
old money

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

dinero heredado

dinero heredado

[Sustantivo]
nobility

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobleza

nobleza

[Sustantivo]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

burguesía

burguesía

[Sustantivo]
caste

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

casta

casta

[Sustantivo]
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

racista

racista

[Sustantivo]
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

señor

señor

[Sustantivo]
subordinate

someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization

subordinado

subordinado

[Sustantivo]
multiculturalism

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multiculturalismo

multiculturalismo

[Sustantivo]
civic

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

cívico

cívico

[Adjetivo]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

[Sustantivo]
social contract

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

contrato social

contrato social

[Sustantivo]
collective

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

colectivo

colectivo

[Adjetivo]
microaggression

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

microagresión

microagresión

[Sustantivo]
ethnic

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

étnico

étnico

[Adjetivo]
Caucasian

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

caucasiano

caucasiano

[Adjetivo]
gender binary

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

binarismo de género

binarismo de género

[Sustantivo]
masculinity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

masculinidad

masculinidad

[Sustantivo]
femininity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

feminidad

feminidad

[Sustantivo]
gender identity

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

identidad de género

identidad de género

[Sustantivo]
homosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosexual

homosexual

[Adjetivo]
heterosexual

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosexual

heterosexual

[Adjetivo]
bisexual

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexual

bisexual

[Adjetivo]
non-binary

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

no binario

no binario

[Adjetivo]
asexual

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexual

asexual

[Adjetivo]
cisgender

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgénero

cisgénero

[Adjetivo]
transvestite

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

travesti

travesti

[Sustantivo]
transgender

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgénero

transgénero

[Adjetivo]
transsexual

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transexual

transexual

[Adjetivo]
gender-fluid

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

género fluido

género fluido

[Adjetivo]
peer

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo

coetáneo

[Sustantivo]
LGBTQ

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

[Adjetivo]
intersex

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersexualidad

intersexualidad

[Sustantivo]
pansexual

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

pansexual

pansexual

[Adjetivo]
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