pattern

Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Sociedad

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la sociedad, como "nobility", "civic", "ethnic", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
sociology
sociology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociología

sociología

Ex: Sociology explains why different societies have varying beliefs, values, and traditions. 

La sociología explica por qué diferentes sociedades tienen creencias, valores y tradiciones variadas.

anthropology
anthropology
[Sustantivo]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropología

antropología

Ex: Anthropology is the study of human societies, cultures, and their development across time and space. 

La antropología es el estudio de las sociedades humanas, las culturas y su desarrollo a lo largo del tiempo y el espacio.

stratum
stratum
[Sustantivo]

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

estrato

estrato

Ex: The upper stratum of the city is known for its luxury homes. 

El estrato superior de la ciudad es conocido por sus casas de lujo.

upper class
upper class
[Sustantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta

clase alta

Ex: The lifestyle of the upper class is different from other social groups. 

El estilo de vida de la clase alta es diferente de otros grupos sociales.

middle class
middle class
[Sustantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

Ex: The economy affects the lifestyle of the middle class. 

La economía afecta el estilo de vida de la clase media.

lower class
lower class
[Sustantivo]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja

clase baja

Ex: Access to education is limited for some in the lower class. 

El acceso a la educación es limitado para algunos en la clase baja.

old money
old money
[Sustantivo]

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

dinero heredado

dinero heredado

nobility
nobility
[Sustantivo]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobleza

nobleza

Ex: The nobility often held significant influence over political and social matters in medieval Europe. 

La nobleza a menudo ejercía una influencia significativa sobre los asuntos políticos y sociales en la Europa medieval.

bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
[Sustantivo]

the society's middle class

burguesía

burguesía

Ex: The bourgeoisie of the city enjoyed luxurious lifestyles and social status. 

La burguesía de la ciudad disfrutaba de estilos de vida lujosos y estatus social.

caste
caste
[Sustantivo]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

casta

casta

Ex: The abolition of the caste system has been a long-standing goal of social reform movements in countries where it is prevalent. 

La abolición del sistema de castas ha sido un objetivo de larga data de los movimientos de reforma social en los países donde prevalece.

supremacist
supremacist
[Sustantivo]

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

racista

racista

Ex: The supremacist's actions were condemned by community leaders. 

Las acciones del supremacista fueron condenadas por los líderes de la comunidad.

overlord
overlord
[Sustantivo]

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

señor

señor

Ex: In ancient times, an overlord would command several lesser lords. 

En la antigüedad, un señor supremo gobernaba a varios señores menores.

subordinate
subordinate
[Sustantivo]

an employee who is under the authority or control of another person

subordinado

subordinado

Ex: She treated her subordinates with respect and fairness. 

Ella trataba a sus subordinados con respeto y justicia.

multiculturalism
multiculturalism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multiculturalismo

multiculturalismo

Ex: Multiculturalism encourages respect, tolerance, and understanding among people from different cultural backgrounds. 

El multiculturalismo fomenta el respeto, la tolerancia y la comprensión entre personas de diferentes orígenes culturales.

civic
civic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

cívico

cívico

Ex: Civic education teaches students about democratic principles, government structures, and the importance of active citizenship. 

La educación cívica enseña a los estudiantes sobre los principios democráticos, las estructuras de gobierno y la importancia de la ciudadanía activa.

demographic
demographic
[Sustantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

Ex: The television show has gained popularity among the 18-34 age demographic. 

El programa de televisión ha ganado popularidad entre el demográfico de 18 a 34 años.

social contract
social contract
[Sustantivo]

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

contrato social

contrato social

collective
collective
[Adjetivo]

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

colectivo

colectivo

Ex: The team's collective effort led to the successful completion of the project ahead of schedule. 

El esfuerzo colectivo del equipo llevó a la finalización exitosa del proyecto antes de lo previsto.

microaggression
microaggression
[Sustantivo]

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

microagresión

microagresión

ethnic
ethnic
[Adjetivo]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

étnico

étnico

Ex: The museum's exhibit showcases the art and artifacts of various ethnic communities. 

La exhibición del museo muestra el arte y los artefactos de varias comunidades étnicas.

Caucasian
Caucasian
[Adjetivo]

referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin

caucasiano

caucasiano

Ex: The Caucasian population in the region has been decreasing over the years. 

La población caucásica en la región ha ido disminuyendo a lo largo de los años.

gender binary
gender binary
[Sustantivo]

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

binarismo de género

binarismo de género

masculinity
masculinity
[Sustantivo]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

masculinidad

masculinidad

femininity
femininity
[Sustantivo]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

feminidad

feminidad

gender identity
gender identity
[Sustantivo]

a person's internal sense of being male, female, both, neither, or another gender

identidad de género

identidad de género

Ex: People may express their gender identity in different ways. 

Las personas pueden expresar su identidad de género de diferentes maneras.

homosexual
homosexual
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosexual

homosexual

Ex: Jack admires the courage and resilience of his homosexual neighbor, who openly embraces their true self despite facing discrimination and prejudice. 

Jack admira el coraje y la resiliencia de su vecino homosexual, que abiertamente abraza su verdadero ser a pesar de enfrentar discriminación y prejuicios.

heterosexual
heterosexual
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosexual

heterosexual

Ex: He felt comfortable in his heterosexual identity. 

Se sentía cómodo en su identidad heterosexual.

bisexual
bisexual
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexual

bisexual

Ex: The bisexual person is attracted to both men and women. 

La persona bisexual se siente atraída tanto por hombres como por mujeres.

non-binary
non-binary
[Adjetivo]

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

no binario

no binario

Ex: Tim respected his non-binary sibling's request to use gender-neutral language and pronouns, creating a supportive and affirming relationship. 

Tim respetó la petición de su hermano no binario de usar lenguaje y pronombres neutrales en cuanto al género, creando una relación de apoyo y afirmación.

asexual
asexual
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexual

asexual

Ex: Tim respects his asexual coworker's identity and supports their decision to prioritize personal fulfillment and happiness. 
cisgender
cisgender
[Adjetivo]

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgénero

cisgénero

Ex: Cisgender individuals may not face the same challenges as transgender people. 

Las personas cisgénero pueden no enfrentar los mismos desafíos que las personas transgénero.

transvestite
transvestite
[Sustantivo]

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

travesti

travesti

transgender
transgender
[Adjetivo]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgénero

transgénero

Ex: Tim admired the courage and resilience of his transgender coworker, who navigated workplace challenges with grace and determination. 

Tim admiraba el coraje y la resiliencia de su compañero de trabajo transgénero, quien navegaba los desafíos laborales con gracia y determinación.

transsexual
transsexual
[Adjetivo]

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

transexual

transexual

gender-fluid
gender-fluid
[Adjetivo]

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

género fluido

género fluido

peer
peer
[Sustantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo, par

coetáneo, par

Ex: The summer camp aimed to create a supportive environment where children could interact with peers and develop social skills. 

El campamento de verano tenía como objetivo crear un entorno de apoyo donde los niños pudieran interactuar con sus pares y desarrollar habilidades sociales.

LGBTQ
LGBTQ
[Adjetivo]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

Ex: Many organizations offer resources and support for LGBTQ youth, helping them navigate challenges related to their sexual orientation and gender identity. 

Muchas organizaciones ofrecen recursos y apoyo a los jóvenes LGBTQ, ayudándoles a navegar por los desafíos relacionados con su orientación sexual e identidad de género.

intersex
intersex
[Sustantivo]

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersexualidad

intersexualidad

pansexual
pansexual
[Adjetivo]

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex

pansexual

pansexual

Ex: Emily supports her pansexual partner by creating a loving and inclusive environment where they can freely express their identity. 

Emily apoya a su pareja pansexual creando un ambiente amoroso e inclusivo donde pueden expresar libremente su identidad.

LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek