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Le livre English File - Avancé - Leçon 5B

Ici vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 5B du manuel English File Advanced, comme "dépôt", "budget", "inflation", etc.

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English File - Advanced
money
[nom]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

argent

argent

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Elle travaille dur pour gagner de l'**argent** pour ses frais de scolarité.

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

Ex: She turned down the luxurious vacation proposal, reminding her partner that money does not grow on trees and they needed to be practical.
tight-fisted
[Adjectif]

spending or giving money reluctantly

radin, pingre

radin, pingre

Ex: Even though he ’s wealthy , he ’s incredibly tight-fisted when it comes to charity .Bien qu'il soit riche, il est incroyablement **radin** quand il s'agit de charité.

a large sum of money

Ex: The wedding ceremony at the exclusive venue was lovely , but it came with a price tag an arm and leg.

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: He has two jobs just to make ends meet each month.
in the red
[Phrase]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

Ex: The restaurant was struggling to attract enough customers, leading to significant losses, and they were operating in the red.
in the black
[Phrase]

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

Ex: The organization has been in the black for several quarters now, thanks to a successful cost-cutting initiative.
rip-off
[nom]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

arnaque

arnaque

Ex: Be careful when shopping online ; some deals are just rip-offs with inflated prices .Soyez prudent lorsque vous faites des achats en ligne ; certaines offres ne sont que des **arnaques** avec des prix gonflés.

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

Ex: With a new baby on the way, they’ve had to tighten their belts and adjust their budget.

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

Ex: They bought a luxurious house and expensive cars but couldn't keep up with the mortgage and loans.
budget
[nom]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budget

budget

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Le projet a dépassé le **budget**, entraînant des réductions dans d'autres domaines.
deposit
[nom]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

acompte

acompte

Ex: The travel agency asked for a deposit to confirm their spots on the upcoming cruise .L'agence de voyage a demandé un **dépôt** pour confirmer leurs places sur la croisière à venir.

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

don

don

Ex: They appreciated the generous donation from the community .Ils ont apprécié le **don** généreux de la communauté.
fare
[nom]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

prix du billet, prix du ticket, prix de la course

prix du billet, prix du ticket, prix de la course

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.Le tarif du métro a augmenté de 10% cette année.
fee
[nom]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

redevance

redevance

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .Il y a des **frais** supplémentaires si vous avez besoin d'une expédition accélérée pour votre commande.
fine
[nom]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amende, contravention

amende, contravention

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Le juge a imposé une **amende** à l'entreprise pour violations environnementales.
grant
[nom]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

bourse

bourse

Ex: Startups often rely on grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .Les startups comptent souvent sur des **subventions** pour soutenir leur développement en phase initiale avant de devenir rentables.
loan
[nom]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

emprunt

emprunt

Ex: They applied for a loan to expand their business operations .Ils ont demandé un **prêt** pour développer leurs activités commerciales.

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

montant forfaitaire, somme forfaitaire

montant forfaitaire, somme forfaitaire

Ex: Employees who resign from the company often receive a lump sum payment for their unused vacation days upon departure .Les employés qui démissionnent de l'entreprise reçoivent souvent un **paiement forfaitaire** pour leurs jours de vacances inutilisés lors de leur départ.
quote
[nom]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

guillemets

guillemets

Ex: The novelist included quotes from historical figures to add authenticity to the narrative .Le romancier a inclus des **citations** de personnages historiques pour ajouter de l'authenticité au récit.
will
[nom]

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

volonté, désir

volonté, désir

Ex: His will to make a difference inspired many in his community to take action .Sa **volonté** de faire une différence a inspiré beaucoup de gens dans sa communauté à passer à l'action.
society
[nom]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

société

société

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .Les médias sociaux sont devenus une partie intégrante de la **société** contemporaine, influençant l'opinion publique et les modes de communication.

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consommateur, consommatrice

consommateur, consommatrice

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Les avis en ligne jouent un rôle important pour aider les **consommateurs** à faire des choix éclairés.

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

niveau de vie

niveau de vie

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
income
[nom]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

revenu

revenu

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget .Le couple a examiné ses **revenus** mensuels et ses dépenses pour créer un budget plus efficace.

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflation

inflation

Ex: Wages failed to keep up with inflation, affecting many households .Les salaires n'ont pas suivi l'**inflation**, affectant de nombreux ménages.

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
to afford
[verbe]

to be able to pay the cost of something

s'offrir, se payer, se permettre d'acheter

s'offrir, se payer, se permettre d'acheter

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .La stabilité financière permet aux individus de **se permettre** des dépenses imprévues sans causer de difficultés.
to manage
[verbe]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

gérer, administrer

gérer, administrer

Ex: He knows how to manage the boat in rough waters .Il sait comment **gérer** le bateau dans des eaux agitées.
account
[nom]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

compte

compte

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that his account had been credited with the refund amount .
balance
[nom]

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

somme due

somme due

Ex: The business maintained a healthy cash balance to cover operational expenses and unforeseen costs .L'entreprise a maintenu un **solde** de trésorerie sain pour couvrir les dépenses opérationnelles et les coûts imprévus.

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

transfert

transfert

Ex: We completed the transfer of the patient to a specialized care facility without any issues .Nous avons terminé le **transfert** du patient vers un établissement de soins spécialisés sans aucun problème.
payment
[nom]

an amount of money that is paid for something

paiement

paiement

Ex: The payment for the painting was more than I could afford .Le **paiement** pour le tableau était plus que je ne pouvais me permettre.

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

taux d'intérêt, taux d'intérêt nominal

taux d'intérêt, taux d'intérêt nominal

Ex: To save money , they opted for a fixed interest rate on their loan to avoid fluctuations .Pour économiser de l'argent, ils ont opté pour un **taux d'intérêt** fixe sur leur prêt pour éviter les fluctuations.
debt
[nom]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

dette

dette

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long .Il a remboursé son ami, se sentant soulagé d'être libéré de la **dette** personnelle qu'il devait depuis si longtemps.

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

emprunt immobilier

emprunt immobilier

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .Le défaut de paiement des versements **hypothécaires** à temps peut entraîner une saisie, où le prêteur reprend possession de la propriété.
share
[nom]

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

part

part

Ex: The siblings divided the inheritance into equal shares to avoid any disputes .Les frères et sœurs ont divisé l'héritage en **parts** égales pour éviter tout litige.

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

bourse, marché boursier

bourse, marché boursier

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .La pandémie mondiale a eu un impact profond sur le **marché boursier**, entraînant des fluctuations volatiles.

the type or system of money that is used by a country

monnaie

monnaie

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .La valeur de la **monnaie** a considérablement baissé après l'annonce.

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

taux de change, cours de change

taux de change, cours de change

Ex: She monitored the exchange rate closely to get the best deal when transferring money to another country .Elle a surveillé de près le **taux de change** pour obtenir la meilleure affaire lors du transfert d'argent vers un autre pays.
bankrupt
[Adjectif]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

qui a fait faillite

qui a fait faillite

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .L'individu **en faillite** a cherché un conseil financier pour gérer ses dettes.

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

récession

récession

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .Les économistes ont prédit que la **récession** durerait plusieurs trimestres avant que des signes de reprise n'apparaissent.
rich
[Adjectif]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

riche

riche

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .Le **riche** philanthrope a parrainé des bourses pour les étudiants défavorisés.
affluent
[Adjectif]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

riche, aisé, prospère

riche, aisé, prospère

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .Le couple **aisé** a fait des dons généreux aux œuvres caritatives et institutions culturelles locales.
loaded
[Adjectif]

having a lot of money or financial resources

riche, fortuné

riche, fortuné

Ex: His flashy lifestyle suggests that he's loaded with money, but few know the true source of his wealth.Son style de vie tape-à-l'œil suggère qu'il est **plein aux as**, mais peu connaissent la véritable source de sa richesse.
wealthy
[Adjectif]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

riche, fortuné

riche, fortuné

Ex: The wealthy neighborhood was known for its extravagant mansions and gated communities .Le quartier **aisé** était connu pour ses manoirs extravagants et ses communautés fermées.
well-off
[Adjectif]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

aisé, à l'aise financièrement

aisé, à l'aise financièrement

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .Ils ont investi judicieusement et sont devenus **aisés** pendant leurs années de retraite.
poor
[Adjectif]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

pauvre

pauvre

Ex: Unforunately , the poor elderly couple relied on government assistance to cover their expenses .Malheureusement, le **pauvre** couple âgé dépendait de l'aide gouvernementale pour couvrir ses dépenses.
broke
[Adjectif]

having little or no financial resources

fauché, en faillite

fauché, en faillite

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he was broke and could n't join them for dinner .Il s'est senti gêné d'admettre à ses amis qu'il était **fauché** et qu'il ne pouvait pas les rejoindre pour le dîner.
hard up
[Adjectif]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

à court d'argent, dans la dèche

à court d'argent, dans la dèche

Ex: Even though they were hard up, they managed to find joy in the simple things in life .Même s'ils étaient **dans le besoin**, ils ont réussi à trouver de la joie dans les choses simples de la vie.
penniless
[Adjectif]

having no money or financial resources

sans le sou, fauché

sans le sou, fauché

Ex: The penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .L'immigrant **sans le sou** a travaillé dur pour construire une vie meilleure pour sa famille.
grand
[nom]

a thousand units of a currency

mille, brique

mille, brique

Ex: He borrowed three grand from his parents to start his business .Il a emprunté trois **mille** à ses parents pour démarrer son entreprise.
buck
[nom]

one dollar

un dollar

un dollar

Ex: He bet his friend a buck that his favorite team would win the game .Il a parié un **dollar** à son ami que son équipe préférée gagnerait le match.
quid
[nom]

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

livre, livre sterling

livre, livre sterling

Ex: The concert tickets cost a hundred quid each , but the experience was well worth it .Les billets de concert coûtaient cent **livres** chacun, mais l'expérience en valait vraiment la peine.
fiver
[nom]

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

billet de cinq dollars, un cinq dollars

billet de cinq dollars, un cinq dollars

Ex: At the garage sale , she sold an old book for a fiver.Lors de la vente de garage, elle a vendu un vieux livre pour un **billet de cinq dollars**.
tenner
[nom]

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

billet de dix, dix balles

billet de dix, dix balles

Ex: He borrowed a tenner from his friend to cover the unexpected expense .Il a emprunté un **billet de dix** à son ami pour couvrir la dépense imprévue.

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

tranche

tranche

Ex: The artwork was purchased on an installment plan, making it more affordable for the buyer.L'œuvre d'art a été achetée selon un plan de **paiement échelonné**, ce qui la rend plus abordable pour l'acheteur.
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