Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 5B
Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 5B dalam buku kursus English File Advanced, seperti "deposit", "anggaran", "inflasi", dll.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills
uang, duit
used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily
Uang tidak mudah diperoleh dan tidak seharusnya disia-siakan
spending or giving money reluctantly
pelit, kikir
Dia dikenal pelit, jadi jangan berharap dia akan ikut membeli hadiah.
a large sum of money
uang yang sangat banyak, biaya selangit
Kami suka hotelnya, tapi makan malam di sana mahal sekali.
![to [make] (both|) ends meet](https://cdn.langeek.co/photo/41760/thumb/350?type=jpeg "to [make] (both|) ends meet")
to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs
cukup untuk hidup, menutup kebutuhan pokok
Setelah harga naik, banyak keluarga kesulitan memenuhi kebutuhan pokok.
in debt due to spending more than one's earnings
tekor, minus
Keluarga itu jadi tekor setelah membeli rumah yang sebenarnya tidak mampu mereka bayar.
used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit
untung, menghasilkan laba
Cabang baru itu sudah untung dalam enam bulan.
something that costs a lot more than its real value
penipuan, kecurangan
Mereka mengenakan biaya $50 untuk parkir, yang terasa seperti penipuan total.
![to [tighten] {one's} belt](https://cdn.langeek.co/photo/41974/thumb/350?type=jpeg "to [tighten] {one's} belt")
to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available
berhemat, mengurangi pengeluaran
Perusahaan mengurangi pengeluaran dan membekukan perekrutan baru.
![to [live] beyond {one's} means](https://cdn.langeek.co/photo/41926/thumb/350?type=jpeg "to [live] beyond {one's} means")
to spend in a way that exceeds one's income
hidup melebihi kemampuan, menghabiskan lebih dari penghasilan
Dia membeli tas desainer, jelas hidup melebihi kemampuan.
a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use
anggaran, alokasi anggaran
a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive
deposit, uang muka
money, goods, or other things voluntarily given to help a person, organization, or cause
the amount of money charged for traveling by bus, train, taxi, plane, or another form of transport
tarif
the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services
biaya, ongkos
an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment
denda, sanksi
an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose
hibah, beasiswa
a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest
pinjaman, kredit
a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time
pembayaran sekaligus, jumlah sekaligus
Alih-alih pembayaran pensiun bulanan, para pensiunan terkadang memilih pembayaran sekaligus, yang memungkinkan mereka lebih fleksibel dalam mengelola keuangan.
(plural) another way of saying quotation marks
tanda kutip, kutipan
a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent
keinginan, kemauan
people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws
masyarakat
someone who buys and uses services or goods
konsumen, pelanggan
the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.
the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment
penghasilan
the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time
inflasi, kenaikan harga
the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location
to be able to pay the cost of something
mampu membeli, mampu membayar
to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control
mengelola, mengatur
an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to
rekening, rekening bank
a state in an account where the total credits exactly equal the total debits, leaving no difference
saldo, keseimbangan
the action of taking something from one place to another
transfer, pemindahan
an amount of money that is paid for something
pembayaran, angsuran
the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period
tingkat bunga, suku bunga
Para investor memantau dengan cermat perubahan tingkat suku bunga yang ditetapkan oleh bank sentral karena berdampak pada ekonomi.
an amount of money or a favor that is owed
hutang, utang
an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest
hipotek, pinjaman rumah
the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people
bagian
the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies
pasar saham, bursa efek
Berita tentang produk terobosan perusahaan menyebabkan lonjakan nilai pasar saham-nya.
the type or system of money that is used by a country
mata uang, valuta asing
the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency
nilai tukar, kurs
Nilai tukar yang menguntungkan menjadikannya waktu yang tepat bagi investor untuk membeli saham asing.
(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors
bangkrut, pailit
Lingkungan yang pernah makmur menjadi sepi setelah pemberi kerja utama bangkrut.
a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade
resesi
owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot
kaya, berkecukupan
possessing a great amount of riches and material goods
kaya, berkecukupan
Dia tumbuh dalam keluarga kaya, bersekolah di sekolah swasta dan sering bepergian ke luar negeri.
having a lot of money or financial resources
sangat kaya, berada
Dia kaya raya, jadi uang tidak pernah menjadi masalah.
having a large amount of money or valuable possessions
kaya, berkecukupan
Filantrop kaya menyumbang jutaan dolar untuk amal setiap tahun.
having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle
berkecukupan, mapan secara finansial
Dia menganggap dirinya berada setelah mendapatkan pekerjaan stabil dengan pendapatan yang layak.
owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things
miskin, kekurangan
having little or no financial resources
bokek, hampir tidak punya uang
Mereka bangkrut setelah liburan.
experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses
kesulitan keuangan, kekurangan uang
Kelesuan ekonomi baru-baru ini membuat banyak keluarga kesulitan keuangan dan tidak mampu membeli kebutuhan pokok.
having no money or financial resources
tidak punya uang, bangkrut
Setelah kehilangan pekerjaannya, dia menjadi tidak punya uang dan kesulitan membeli bahkan kebutuhan dasar.
a thousand units of a currency
seribu satuan mata uang, seribu
one dollar
satu dolar, selembar uang
Dia hanya memiliki sepuluh dolar tersisa di dompetnya setelah membayar belanjaan.
one pound sterling
pound, pound sterling
a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things
uang kertas lima dolar, selembar lima dolar
Pemain jalanan itu berterima kasih kepada pejalan kaki yang dermawan karena telah menjatuhkan uang lima dolar ke dalam topinya.
a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars
uang sepuluh, sepuluh ribu
Menemukan uang sepuluh lama di dompetnya, dia memutuskan untuk membeli hadiah kecil untuk dirinya sendiri.
a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time
angsuran
Dia merasa lega mengetahui bahwa dia bisa membayar kursus yang mahal secara angsuran daripada sekaligus.
