Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 5B

money [Kata benda]

uang

Ex: I really need to save money to buy a new bicycle .

Aku benar-benar perlu menabung uang untuk membeli sepeda baru.

money does not grow on trees [kalimat]

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

Ex: My parents always reminded me that money does not grow on trees , encouraging me to save and spend wisely .

tight-fisted [Adjektiva]

pelit

Ex: He ’s so tight-fisted that he wo n’t even tip the waiter .

Dia sangat pelit sampai-sampai tidak mau memberi tip pada pelayan.

an arm and (a|) leg [frasa]

a large sum of money

Ex: He loved collecting rare coins , but some of the coins he desired cost an arm and leg .

to [make] (both|) ends meet [frasa]

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: During tough times , they had to cut back on expenses to make ends meet .

(in|into) the red [frasa]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

Ex: After a series of unexpected expenses , John found his bank account in the red , and he needed to budget carefully to get back on track .

in the black [frasa]

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

Ex: After several years of losses , the business finally turned a profit and was in the black .

rip-off [Kata benda]

penipuan

Ex: The concert tickets were a complete rip-off , costing twice as much as last year .

Tiket konser itu benar-benar tipuan, harganya dua kali lipat dari tahun lalu.

to [tighten] {one's} belt [frasa]

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

Ex: During the recession, many families had to tighten their belts and cut back on unnecessary expenses.

to [live] beyond {one's} means [frasa]

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

Ex: Despite having a modest salary , he tried to maintain a lavish lifestyle , living beyond his means and neglecting to save for the future .

budget [Kata benda]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

Ex: The project has a strict budget for equipment .

deposit [Kata benda]

deposit

Ex: To secure the apartment , they had to pay a deposit of one month 's rent upfront .

Untuk mengamankan apartemen, mereka harus membayar uang muka sewa satu bulan di muka.

donation [Kata benda]

sumbangan

Ex: She made a donation to the local animal shelter .

Dia memberikan sumbangan ke tempat penampungan hewan lokal.

fare [Kata benda]

tarif

Ex: She bought a monthly pass to save on daily fare expenses .

Dia membeli tiket bulanan untuk menghemat pengeluaran tarif harian.

fee [Kata benda]

biaya

Ex: The lawyer 's fee for handling the case was quite high .

Biaya pengacara untuk menangani kasus itu cukup tinggi.

fine [Kata benda]

denda

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway .

Dia harus membayar denda yang besar karena ngebut di jalan tol.

grant [Kata benda]

hibah

Ex: The research team received a grant to fund their study on renewable energy .

Tim peneliti menerima hibah untuk mendanai studi mereka tentang energi terbarukan.

loan [Kata benda]

pinjaman

Ex: She took out a loan to buy her first home , which she plans to repay over 30 years .

Dia mengambil pinjaman untuk membeli rumah pertamanya, yang rencananya akan dilunasi dalam 30 tahun.

lump sum [Kata benda]

pembayaran sekaligus

Ex: After winning the lottery , Sarah chose to receive her prize as a lump sum rather than in annual installments .

Setelah memenangkan lotere, Sarah memilih untuk menerima hadiahnya sebagai pembayaran sekaligus daripada dalam angsuran tahunan.

quote [Kata benda]

tanda kutip

Ex: The teacher instructed the students to use quotes around the dialogue in their stories .

Guru memerintahkan siswa untuk menggunakan tanda kutip di sekitar dialog dalam cerita mereka.

will [Kata benda]

keinginan

Ex: His sheer will to succeed drove him to overcome every obstacle in his path.

Kemauan murninya untuk sukses mendorongnya untuk mengatasi setiap rintangan di jalannya.

society [Kata benda]

masyarakat

Ex: In modern society , technological advancements have drastically changed the way we communicate and interact .

Dalam masyarakat modern, kemajuan teknologi telah mengubah secara drastis cara kita berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi.

consumer [Kata benda]

konsumen

Ex: As a consumer , she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable .

Sebagai seorang konsumen, dia lebih memilih produk yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.

standard of living [frasa]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas .

income [Kata benda]

penghasilan

Ex: His primary source of income is his salary from the tech company where he works .

Sumber penghasilan utamanya adalah gajinya dari perusahaan teknologi tempat ia bekerja.

inflation [Kata benda]

inflasi

Ex: High inflation reduces the purchasing power of consumers .

cost of living [frasa]

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Cities with a high cost of living often offer higher salaries to compensate .

to afford [kata kerja]

mampu membeli

Ex: If you save consistently , you may eventually afford a house .

Jika Anda menabung secara konsisten, Anda mungkin akhirnya bisa membeli rumah.

to manage [kata kerja]

mengelola

Ex: We have to manage these changes carefully .

Kita harus mengelola perubahan ini dengan hati-hati.

account [Kata benda]

rekening

Ex: Sarah opened a savings account at the local bank to start saving for her future.

Sarah membuka akun tabungan di bank lokal untuk mulai menabung untuk masa depannya.

balance [Kata benda]

a state in an account where the total credits exactly equal the total debits, leaving no difference

Ex: After reconciling the books , the accountant confirmed the balance was zero .

transfer [Kata benda]

the action of taking something from one place to another

Ex: The transfer of power took place peacefully after the election results were announced .

payment [Kata benda]

pembayaran

Ex: His monthly payment for the loan is $ 200 .

Pembayaran bulanannya untuk pinjaman adalah $200.

interest rate [Kata benda]

tingkat bunga

Ex: The bank offered a low interest rate on the mortgage , making it an attractive option for homebuyers .

Bank menawarkan tingkat bunga yang rendah pada hipotek, menjadikannya pilihan yang menarik bagi pembeli rumah.

debt [Kata benda]

hutang

Ex: After years of diligent saving , he finally managed to pay off his student debt .

Setelah bertahun-tahun menabung dengan rajin, dia akhirnya berhasil melunasi hutang pelajarannya.

mortgage [Kata benda]

hipotek

Ex: They took out a mortgage to buy their first house in the suburbs .

Mereka mengambil hipotek untuk membeli rumah pertama mereka di pinggiran kota.

share [Kata benda]

bagian

Ex: Each member of the team received an equal share of the profits from the successful project .

Setiap anggota tim menerima bagian yang sama dari keuntungan proyek yang sukses.

stock market [Kata benda]

pasar saham

Ex: The stock market experienced a significant drop today , causing investors to worry about their portfolios .

Pasar saham mengalami penurunan signifikan hari ini, membuat investor khawatir tentang portofolio mereka.

currency [Kata benda]

mata uang

Ex: The euro is the official currency of many countries in the European Union .

Euro adalah mata uang resmi banyak negara di Uni Eropa.

exchange rate [Kata benda]

nilai tukar

Ex: The exchange rate between the dollar and the euro fluctuated significantly this week .

Nilai tukar antara dolar dan euro berfluktuasi secara signifikan minggu ini.

bankrupt [Adjektiva]

bangkrut

Ex: After years of financial mismanagement , the business went bankrupt .

Setelah bertahun-tahun salah urus keuangan, bisnis tersebut bangkrut.

recession [Kata benda]

resesi

Ex: During the recession , many businesses were forced to close , leading to widespread job losses .

Selama resesi, banyak bisnis terpaksa tutup, menyebabkan kehilangan pekerjaan yang meluas.

rich [Adjektiva]

kaya

Ex: He invested wisely and became incredibly rich .

Dia berinvestasi dengan bijak dan menjadi sangat kaya.

affluent [Adjektiva]

kaya

Ex: The affluent neighborhood was characterized by its luxurious homes and upscale amenities .

Lingkungan makmur itu dicirikan oleh rumah-rumah mewah dan fasilitas mewah.

loaded [Adjektiva]

kaya

Ex: He's loaded after selling his company.

Dia kaya setelah menjual perusahaannya.

wealthy [Adjektiva]

kaya

Ex: The wealthy businessman owned several luxury cars and houses .

Pengusaha kaya itu memiliki beberapa mobil mewah dan rumah.

well-off [Adjektiva]

berkecukupan

Ex: Despite not being wealthy , they were well-off enough to afford a nice vacation every year .

Meskipun tidak kaya, mereka cukup berada untuk bisa berlibur yang menyenangkan setiap tahun.

poor [Adjektiva]

miskin

Ex: He wanted to help the poor family who were struggling to afford basic necessities like food and clothing .

Dia ingin membantu keluarga miskin yang kesulitan membeli kebutuhan dasar seperti makanan dan pakaian.

broke [Adjektiva]

bangkrut

Ex: I 'm broke until payday .

Saya bokek sampai hari gajian.

hard up [Adjektiva]

kesulitan keuangan

Ex: After losing his job , he found himself hard up and struggling to pay the bills .

Setelah kehilangan pekerjaannya, dia mendapati dirinya kesulitan keuangan dan berjuang untuk membayar tagihan.

penniless [Adjektiva]

tidak punya uang

Ex: She found herself penniless after her business venture failed .

Dia mendapati dirinya tidak punya uang setelah usaha bisnisnya gagal.

grand [Kata benda]

ribu

Ex: He won five grand in the lottery last night .

Dia memenangkan lima ribu dalam lotere tadi malam.

buck [Kata benda]

satu dolar

Ex: He found a buck on the sidewalk and used it to buy a lottery ticket .

Dia menemukan dolar di trotoar dan menggunakannya untuk membeli tiket lotere.

quid [Kata benda]

pound

Ex: He spent a couple of quid on a cup of coffee at the local café .

Dia menghabiskan beberapa pound untuk secangkir kopi di kafe lokal.

fiver [Kata benda]

uang kertas lima dolar

Ex: He handed the cashier a fiver and waited for his change .

Dia menyerahkan kepada kasir selembar uang lima dolar dan menunggu kembaliannya.

tenner [Kata benda]

uang sepuluh

Ex: He handed over a tenner to pay for the meal and waited for his change .

Dia menyerahkan uang sepuluh untuk membayar makanan dan menunggu kembaliannya.

installment [Kata benda]

angsuran

Ex: She paid the first installment on her new car , with the remaining balance spread over the next two years .

Dia membayar angsuran pertama untuk mobil barunya, dengan sisa saldo disebar selama dua tahun ke depan.

Buku English File - Lanjutan
Pelajaran 1A	Pelajaran 1B	Pelajaran 2A	Pelajaran 2B
Pelajaran 3A	Pelajaran 3B	Pelajaran 4A	Pelajaran 4B
Pelajaran 5A	Pelajaran 5B	Pelajaran 6A	Pelajaran 6B
Pelajaran 7A	Pelajaran 7B	Pelajaran 8A	Pelajaran 8B
Pelajaran 9A	Pelajaran 9B	Pelajaran 10A	Pelajaran 10B