Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 5B

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

uang, mata uang

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

spending or giving money reluctantly

hemat, pelit

a large sum of money

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

something that costs a lot more than its real value

penipuan, pembodohan

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

anggaran, rencana anggaran

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

setoran, uang muka

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donasi, sumbangan

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

tarif, biaya transportasi

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

biaya, tarif

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

hibah, dana

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

pinjaman, kredit

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

pembayaran sekaligus, jumlah total

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

tanda kutip, kutipan

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

keinginan, kemauan

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

masyarakat

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumen, wanita konsumen

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

pendapatan, penghasilan

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflasi

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

to be able to pay the cost of something

mampu membayar, dapat membeli

to control or handle something in a skillful or effective way

mengelola, mengatur

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

akun, akun bank

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

saldo, keseimbangan

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

pengalihan, transfer

an amount of money that is paid for something

pembayaran, bayaran

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

suku bunga, tingkat bunga

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

utang

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hipotek, pinjaman rumah

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

saham, bagian

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

pasar saham, bursa

the type or system of money that is used by a country

mata uang, uang

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

kurs valuta, nilai tukar

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

bangkrut, pailit

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

resesi

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

kaya, mampu

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

kaya, berkelas

having a lot of money or financial resources

terload, kaya

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

kaya, berk

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

berkelimpahan, kaya

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

miskin, kurang mampu

having little or no financial resources

bangkrut, tidak berdaya

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

kesulitan finansial, kurang uang

having no money or financial resources

tanpa uang, segan

a thousand units of a currency

seribu, grand

one dollar

satu dolar, buck

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

pondi, sterling

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

lima dolar, uang kertas lima dolar

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

sepuluh, uang kertas sepuluh

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

angsuran, cicilan