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Kitap English File - İleri - Ders 5B

Burada, English File Advanced ders kitabının 5B Dersindeki kelimeleri bulacaksınız, örneğin "depozito", "bütçe", "enflasyon", vb.

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English File - Advanced
money
money
[isim]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

para

para

Ex: She donated money to a charity to help those in need. 
money does not grow on trees

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

Para kolay kazanılmaz ve gereksiz yere harcanmamalıdır

Para kolay kazanılmaz ve gereksiz yere harcanmamalıdır

Ex: Whenever the kids asked for expensive toys, their father would say, "Remember, money does not grow on trees." 
tight-fisted
tight-fisted
[sıfat]

spending or giving money reluctantly

fazla tutumlu

fazla tutumlu

Ex: He’s a tight-fisted businessman who never spends more than he has to. 

O, asla gerektiğinden fazla harcamayan cimri bir iş adamıdır.

an arm and (a|) leg

a large sum of money

servet, bir dünya para

servet, bir dünya para

Ex: She wanted the designer bag, but it cost an arm and a leg. 

O tasarım çantayı istiyordu ama çanta servet değerindeydi.

to [make] (both|) ends meet

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

geçimini sağlamak, masrafları karşılamak

geçimini sağlamak, masrafları karşılamak

Ex: His pension is small, but he manages to make ends meet. 

Emekli maaşı düşük, ama bir şekilde geçiniyor.

(in|into) the red
in the red
[ifade]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

eksiye düşmüş, borçta

eksiye düşmüş, borçta

Ex: The restaurant was in the red for its first year. 

Restoran ilk yılında eksideydi.

in the black

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

kârda, kazanç sağlıyor

kârda, kazanç sağlıyor

Ex: If we cut unnecessary costs, we can keep the project in the black. 

Gereksiz maliyetleri kesersek projeyi kârda tutabiliriz.

rip-off
rip-off
[isim]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

fahiş fiyata satılan ürün

fahiş fiyata satılan ürün

Ex: The restaurant was a rip-off; we paid a fortune for tiny portions of food. 

Restoran bir kazıktı; küçük porsiyonlar yemek için bir servet ödedik.

to [tighten] {one's} belt

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

tasarruf etmek, masrafları kısmak

tasarruf etmek, masrafları kısmak

Ex: We need to tighten our belts until business improves. 

İşler düzelene kadar tasarruf etmemiz gerekiyor.

to [live] beyond {one's} means

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

gelirinden fazla harcamak, gelirinden fazla harcamak

gelirinden fazla harcamak, gelirinden fazla harcamak

Ex: Living beyond your means is a common cause of bankruptcy. 

Gelirinden fazlasını harcamak iflasın yaygın bir sebebidir.

budget
budget
[isim]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

bütçe

bütçe

Ex: They increased the budget for maintenance this year. 
deposit
deposit
[isim]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

kaparo

kaparo

Ex: They paid a deposit for the wedding venue, ensuring their date was booked well in advance. 
donation
donation
[isim]

money, goods, or other things voluntarily given to help a person, organization, or cause

bağış

bağış

Ex: The museum accepted a valuable painting as a donation. 
fare
fare
[isim]

the amount of money charged for traveling by bus, train, taxi, plane, or another form of transport

yol parası, taşıt ücreti

yol parası, taşıt ücreti

Ex: The train fare includes a seat reservation. 
fee
fee
[isim]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

ücret

ücret

Ex: The doctor's fee is covered by your health insurance. 
fine
fine
[isim]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

para cezası

para cezası

Ex: She received a fine for littering in the park. 
grant
grant
[isim]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

burs

burs

Ex: The grant allowed the school to purchase new computers for the library. 
loan
loan
[isim]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

kredi

kredi

Ex: He struggled to make the monthly payments on his student loan. 
lump sum
lump sum
[isim]

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

tek bir seferde ödenen para

tek bir seferde ödenen para

Ex: The insurance company offered a lump sum settlement to cover the damages from the car accident, providing quick compensation to the injured party. 

Sigorta şirketi, araba kazasından kaynaklanan zararları karşılamak için toplu ödeme teklif ederek, yaralı tarafa hızlı bir tazminat sağladı.

quote
quote
[isim]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

tırnak işareti

tırnak işareti

Ex: He added quotes to emphasize the sarcastic remark in his message. 
will
will
[isim]

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

niyet

niyet

Ex: It was through sheer force of will that she managed to complete the marathon. 
society
society
[isim]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

cemiyet

cemiyet

Ex: The organization aims to address social issues and improve the well-being of marginalized groups in our society. 
consumer
consumer
[isim]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

tüketici

tüketici

Ex: Consumers have the power to influence market trends through their purchasing decisions. 
standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

yaşam standardı

yaşam standardı

Ex: Technological advancements have led to an increase in the standard of living, providing easier access to information and communication. 
income
income
[isim]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

gelir, kazanç

gelir, kazanç

Ex: She supplemented her income by freelancing as a graphic designer on the weekends. 
inflation
inflation
[isim]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

enflasyon

enflasyon

Ex: The country experienced severe inflation after the economic crisis. 
cost of living

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

yaşam maliyeti

yaşam maliyeti

Ex: The cost of living in urban areas is significantly higher than in rural regions. 
to afford
to afford
[fiil]

to be able to pay the cost of something

parası yetmek, maddi olarak gücü yetmek

parası yetmek, maddi olarak gücü yetmek

Ex: The goal is to afford essential needs and still have room for savings and leisure activities. 
to manage
to manage
[fiil]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

yönetmek, idare etmek

yönetmek, idare etmek

Ex: It's like trying to manage a wild animal. 
account
account
[isim]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

hesap

hesap

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that his account had been credited with the refund amount. 
balance
balance
[isim]

a state in an account where the total credits exactly equal the total debits, leaving no difference

bakiye

bakiye

Ex: Double-entry bookkeeping ensures that every account maintains a balance. 
transfer
transfer
[isim]

the action of taking something from one place to another

aktarma

aktarma

Ex: Funds were approved for transfer to a different account. 
payment
payment
[isim]

an amount of money that is paid for something

ödeme

ödeme

Ex: The payment for the groceries was more than I expected. 
interest rate

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

faiz oranı

faiz oranı

Ex: The interest rate on student loans can significantly affect how much graduates end up repaying over time. 

Öğrenci kredilerindeki faiz oranı, mezunların zamanla ne kadar geri ödeme yaptığını önemli ölçüde etkileyebilir.

debt
debt
[isim]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

borç

borç

Ex: The company's debt continued to grow as profits failed to meet expectations. 
mortgage
mortgage
[isim]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

ipotek

ipotek

Ex: He refinanced his mortgage to take advantage of lower interest rates and reduce monthly payments. 
share
share
[isim]

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

pay

pay

Ex: Everyone at the table took their share of the pizza, leaving no slice behind. 
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

borsa

borsa

Ex: It's important to do thorough research before buying shares in the stock market. 

Hisse senedi alırken borsa hakkında kapsamlı bir araştırma yapmak önemlidir.

currency
currency
[isim]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

mütedavil para, resmi para

mütedavil para, resmi para

Ex: Travelers often need to exchange their currency at the airport. 
exchange rate

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

döviz kuru oranı

döviz kuru oranı

Ex: Due to the change in the exchange rate, the cost of imported goods increased. 

Döviz kurundaki değişiklik nedeniyle, ithal malların maliyeti arttı.

bankrupt
bankrupt
[sıfat]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

iflas etmiş

iflas etmiş

Ex: After losing everything in a failed business venture, he was declared bankrupt. 

Başarısız bir iş girişiminde her şeyini kaybettikten sonra, iflas etmiş olarak ilan edildi.

recession
recession
[isim]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

durgunluk (piyasa)

durgunluk (piyasa)

Ex: The recession caused a significant drop in consumer confidence, affecting retail sales. 
rich
rich
[sıfat]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

zengin

zengin

Ex: The rich man bought a big house and a fancy car. 
affluent
affluent
[sıfat]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

hali vakti yerinde

hali vakti yerinde

Ex: Despite the economic downturn, the affluent businessman continued to invest in various ventures. 

Ekonomik durgunluğa rağmen, varlıklı iş adamı çeşitli girişimlere yatırım yapmaya devam etti.

loaded
loaded
[sıfat]

having a lot of money or financial resources

çok zengin, varlıklı

çok zengin, varlıklı

Ex: The celebrity is loaded and lives in a mansion. 

Ünlü cüzdanlı ve bir malikanede yaşıyor.

wealthy
wealthy
[sıfat]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

varlıklı

varlıklı

Ex: He became wealthy after his successful invention revolutionized the technology industry. 

Başarılı buluşu teknoloji endüstrisinde devrim yarattıktan sonra zengin oldu.

well-off
well-off
[sıfat]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

ensesi kalın

ensesi kalın

Ex: The pension plan ensured that retirees could live comfortably and remain well-off. 

Emeklilik planı, emeklilerin rahat bir şekilde yaşayabilmelerini ve maddi açıdan rahat kalmalarını sağladı.

poor
poor
[sıfat]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

yoksul, fakir

yoksul, fakir

Ex: The poor worker earned minimum wage and couldn't afford to save money. 
broke
broke
[sıfat]

having little or no financial resources

beş parasız, neredeyse hiç parası olmayan

beş parasız, neredeyse hiç parası olmayan

Ex: He's broke but still managed to help a friend. 

Beş parasız ama yine de bir arkadaşına yardım etmeyi başardı.

hard up
hard up
[sıfat]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

muhtaç

muhtaç

Ex: She was hard up for cash and had to borrow money from friends to make ends meet. 

O, parasızdı ve ay sonunu getirmek için arkadaşlarından borç almak zorunda kaldı.

penniless
penniless
[sıfat]

having no money or financial resources

parasız pulsuz

parasız pulsuz

Ex: The penniless artist lived in a small studio apartment, barely making ends meet. 

Beş parasız sanatçı, küçük bir stüdyo dairede yaşıyordu ve zar zor geçiniyordu.

grand
grand
[isim]

a thousand units of a currency

bin para birimi, bin

bin para birimi, bin

Ex: The prize money for the competition was ten grand. 
buck
buck
[isim]

one dollar

dolar

dolar

Ex: You can get a decent meal at that diner for under five bucks. 

O lokantada beş doların altına iyi bir yemek alabilirsiniz.

quid
quid
[isim]

one pound sterling

pound

pound

Ex: We found a hotel room for eighty quid a night. 
fiver
fiver
[isim]

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

beş dolar

beş dolar

Ex: He borrowed a fiver from his friend to buy lunch, promising to pay it back tomorrow. 

Öğle yemeği almak için arkadaşından beşlik borç aldı, yarın geri ödemeye söz verdi.

tenner
tenner
[isim]

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

on dolarlık banknot

on dolarlık banknot

Ex: The charity event suggested a donation of a tenner to support their cause. 

Hayır etkinliği, amaçlarını desteklemek için bir onluk bağış önerdi.

installment

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

taksit

taksit

Ex: Each installment of the mortgage had to be paid by the first of the month to avoid late fees. 

Her taksit ipotek kredisinin ayın birine kadar ödenmesi gerekiyordu, gecikme ücretlerinden kaçınmak için.

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