كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 5 ب

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

مال, نقود

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

spending or giving money reluctantly

بخيل, شحيح

a large sum of money

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

something that costs a lot more than its real value

نصب, احتيال

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

ميزانية, خطة الإنفاق

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

إيداع, عربون

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

تبرع, هبة

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

أجرة, ثمن التذكرة

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

رسوم, أتعاب

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

منحة, دعمة مالية

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

قرض, تمويل

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

مبلغ مقطوع, دفعه واحدة

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

علامات الاقتباس, اقتباسات

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

إرادة, رغبة

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

مجتمع

someone who buys and uses services or goods

مستهلك, مستهلكة

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

دخل, إيراد

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

التضخم

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

to be able to pay the cost of something

يستطيع دفع, يستطيع شراء

to control or handle something in a skillful or effective way

إدارة, تدبير

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

حساب, حساب مصرفي

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

رصيد, توازن

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

نقل, تحويل

an amount of money that is paid for something

دفع, مدفوع

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

معدل الفائدة, نسبة الفائدة

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

دين

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

رهن عقاري, قرض عقاري

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

نصيب, حصة

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

سوق الأسهم, سوق الأوراق المالية

the type or system of money that is used by a country

عملة, نقود

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

سعر الصرف, معدل الصرف

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

مفلس, مُعسر

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

ركود اقتصادي

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

غني, ثري

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

ثري, مترف

having a lot of money or financial resources

محمل, غني

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

ثري, غني

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

مستقر مادياً, متمتع بمستوى جيد من المال

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

فقير, عاجز

having little or no financial resources

مفلس, خالي الوفاض

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

في ضائقة مالية, فاقد للمال

having no money or financial resources

عديم المال, فقير

a thousand units of a currency

ألف, جراند

one dollar

دولار, باك

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

جنيه, سترليني

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

خمسة دولارات, ورقة نقدية من خمسة دولارات

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

عشرة, ورقة مالية من عشرة

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

قسط, دفعة