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Książka English File - Zaawansowany - Lekcja 5B

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z lekcji 5B w podręczniku English File Advanced, takie jak "depozyt", "budżet", "inflacja" itp.

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English File - Advanced
money
money
[Rzeczownik]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

pieniądze, waluta

pieniądze, waluta

Ex: I really need to save money to buy a new bicycle. 
money does not grow on trees

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

Pieniędzy nie zdobywa się łatwo,  więc nie należy ich marnować

Pieniędzy nie zdobywa się łatwo, więc nie należy ich marnować

Ex: Whenever the kids asked for expensive toys, their father would say, "Remember, money does not grow on trees." 
tight-fisted
tight-fisted
[przymiotnik]

spending or giving money reluctantly

skąpy, chciwy

skąpy, chciwy

Ex: He’s a tight-fisted businessman who never spends more than he has to. 

To skąpy biznesmen, który nigdy nie wydaje więcej, niż musi.

an arm and (a|) leg

a large sum of money

majątek, kupę pieniędzy

majątek, kupę pieniędzy

Ex: She wanted the designer bag, but it cost an arm and a leg. 

Chciała tę designerską torebkę, ale kosztowała majątek.

to [make] (both|) ends meet

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

wiązać koniec z końcem, starczać na podstawy

wiązać koniec z końcem, starczać na podstawy

Ex: His pension is small, but he manages to make ends meet. 

Jego emerytura jest mała, ale jakoś wiąże koniec z końcem.

(in|into) the red
in the red
[Fraza]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

pod kreską, na minusie

pod kreską, na minusie

Ex: The restaurant was in the red for its first year. 

Restauracja przez pierwszy rok była pod kreską.

in the black

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

na plusie, przynosi zysk

na plusie, przynosi zysk

Ex: If we cut unnecessary costs, we can keep the project in the black. 

Jeśli ograniczymy zbędne koszty, możemy utrzymać projekt na plusie.

rip-off
rip-off
[Rzeczownik]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

oszustwo, przekręt

oszustwo, przekręt

Ex: The restaurant was a rip-off; we paid a fortune for tiny portions of food. 

Restauracja to było oszustwo; zapłaciliśmy fortunę za maleńkie porcje jedzenia.

to [tighten] {one's} belt

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

oszczędzać, ograniczyć wydatki

oszczędzać, ograniczyć wydatki

Ex: We need to tighten our belts until business improves. 

Musimy oszczędzać, dopóki biznes się nie poprawi.

to [live] beyond {one's} means

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

żyć ponad stan, wydawać więcej niż się zarabia

żyć ponad stan, wydawać więcej niż się zarabia

Ex: Living beyond your means is a common cause of bankruptcy. 

Życie ponad stan jest częstą przyczyną bankructwa.

budget
budget
[Rzeczownik]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

budżet, przeznaczenie budżetowe

budżet, przeznaczenie budżetowe

Ex: The team stayed within the budget despite delays. 
deposit
deposit
[Rzeczownik]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

depozyt, zaliczka

depozyt, zaliczka

Ex: To secure the apartment, they had to pay a deposit of one month's rent upfront. 
donation
donation
[Rzeczownik]

money, goods, or other things voluntarily given to help a person, organization, or cause

darowizna,  datek

darowizna, datek

Ex: The museum accepted a valuable painting as a donation. 
fare
fare
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of money charged for traveling by bus, train, taxi, plane, or another form of transport

opłata za przejazd

opłata za przejazd

Ex: The train fare includes a seat reservation. 
fee
fee
[Rzeczownik]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

honorarium, opłata

honorarium, opłata

Ex: The lawyer's fee for handling the case was quite high. 
fine
fine
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

grzywna, kara

grzywna, kara

Ex: The restaurant was fined for health code violations discovered during an inspection. 
grant
grant
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

dotacja, stypendium

dotacja, stypendium

Ex: The research team received a grant to fund their study on renewable energy. 
loan
loan
[Rzeczownik]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

pożyczka, kredyt

pożyczka, kredyt

Ex: She took out a loan to buy her first home, which she plans to repay over 30 years. 
lump sum
lump sum
[Rzeczownik]

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

jednorazowa wypłata, suma ryczałtowa

jednorazowa wypłata, suma ryczałtowa

Ex: The insurance company offered a lump sum settlement to cover the damages from the car accident, providing quick compensation to the injured party. 

Firma ubezpieczeniowa zaoferowała jednorazową wypłatę w ramach ugody za szkody spowodowane wypadkiem samochodowym, zapewniając szybkie odszkodowanie poszkodowanej stronie.

quote
quote
[Rzeczownik]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

cudzysłów, cytat

cudzysłów, cytat

Ex: The teacher instructed the students to use quotes around the dialogue in their stories. 
will
will
[Rzeczownik]

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

wola, pragnienie

wola, pragnienie

Ex: His sheer will to succeed drove him to overcome every obstacle in his path. 
society
society
[Rzeczownik]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

społeczeństwo

społeczeństwo

Ex: In modern society, technological advancements have drastically changed the way we communicate and interact. 
consumer
consumer
[Rzeczownik]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsument, klient

konsument, klient

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Technological advancements have led to an increase in the standard of living, providing easier access to information and communication. 
income
income
[Rzeczownik]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

dochód

dochód

Ex: His primary source of income is his salary from the tech company where he works. 
inflation
inflation
[Rzeczownik]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflacja, wzrost cen

inflacja, wzrost cen

Ex: High inflation reduces the purchasing power of consumers. 
cost of living

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: The cost of living in urban areas is significantly higher than in rural regions. 
to afford
to afford
[Czasownik]

to be able to pay the cost of something

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
to manage
to manage
[Czasownik]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

zarządzać, radzić sobie

zarządzać, radzić sobie

Ex: I found the section on how to manage anxiety really helpful. 
account
account
[Rzeczownik]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

konto, konto bankowe

konto, konto bankowe

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that his account had been credited with the refund amount. 
balance
balance
[Rzeczownik]

a state in an account where the total credits exactly equal the total debits, leaving no difference

saldo, bilans

saldo, bilans

Ex: After reconciling the books, the accountant confirmed the balance was zero. 
transfer
transfer
[Rzeczownik]

the action of taking something from one place to another

przeniesienie, transfer

przeniesienie, transfer

Ex: The files were ready for transfer to the new office. 
payment
payment
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money that is paid for something

płatność, rata

płatność, rata

Ex: His monthly payment for the loan is $200. 
interest rate
interest rate
[Rzeczownik]

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

stopa procentowa, oprocentowanie

stopa procentowa, oprocentowanie

Ex: The interest rate on student loans can significantly affect how much graduates end up repaying over time. 

Oprocentowanie kredytów studenckich może znacząco wpłynąć na to, ile absolwenci ostatecznie spłacą w czasie.

debt
debt
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

dług, zadłużenie

dług, zadłużenie

Ex: After years of diligent saving, he finally managed to pay off his student debt. 
mortgage
mortgage
[Rzeczownik]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hipoteka, kredyt hipoteczny

hipoteka, kredyt hipoteczny

Ex: They took out a mortgage to buy their first house in the suburbs. 
share
share
[Rzeczownik]

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

udział

udział

Ex: Each member of the team received an equal share of the profits from the successful project. 
stock market
stock market
[Rzeczownik]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

rynek akcji, giełda

rynek akcji, giełda

Ex: It's important to do thorough research before buying shares in the stock market. 

Ważne jest, aby przeprowadzić dokładne badania przed zakupem akcji na giełdzie.

currency
currency
[Rzeczownik]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

waluta, dewizy

waluta, dewizy

Ex: The euro is the official currency of many countries in the European Union. 
exchange rate
exchange rate
[Rzeczownik]

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

kurs wymiany, kurs walutowy

kurs wymiany, kurs walutowy

Ex: Due to the change in the exchange rate, the cost of imported goods increased. 

Z powodu zmiany kursu wymiany koszt towarów importowanych wzrósł.

bankrupt
bankrupt
[przymiotnik]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

bankrut, zrujnowany

bankrut, zrujnowany

Ex: After losing everything in a failed business venture, he was declared bankrupt. 

Po stracie wszystkiego w nieudanym przedsięwzięciu biznesowym, został uznany za bankruta.

recession
recession
[Rzeczownik]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesja

recesja

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
rich
rich
[przymiotnik]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bogaty, zamożny

bogaty, zamożny

Ex: He invested wisely and became incredibly rich. 
affluent
affluent
[przymiotnik]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

zamożny, bogaty

zamożny, bogaty

Ex: Despite the economic downturn, the affluent businessman continued to invest in various ventures. 

Pomimo spowolnienia gospodarczego, zamożny biznesmen nadal inwestował w różne przedsięwzięcia.

loaded
loaded
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of money or financial resources

bardzo bogaty, zamożny

bardzo bogaty, zamożny

Ex: The celebrity is loaded and lives in a mansion. 

Gwiazda jest bogata i mieszka w rezydencji.

wealthy
wealthy
[przymiotnik]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

bogaty, zamożny

bogaty, zamożny

Ex: He became wealthy after his successful invention revolutionized the technology industry. 

Stał się bogaty po tym, jak jego udany wynalazek zrewolucjonizował branżę technologiczną.

well-off
well-off
[przymiotnik]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

zamożny, mający się dobrze finansowo

zamożny, mający się dobrze finansowo

Ex: The pension plan ensured that retirees could live comfortably and remain well-off. 

Plan emerytalny zapewniał, że emeryci mogli żyć wygodnie i pozostawać zamożni.

poor
poor
[przymiotnik]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

biedny, potrzebujący

biedny, potrzebujący

Ex: He wanted to help the poor family who were struggling to afford basic necessities like food and clothing. 
broke
broke
[przymiotnik]

having little or no financial resources

spłukany, prawie bez pieniędzy

spłukany, prawie bez pieniędzy

Ex: He's broke but still managed to help a friend. 

Jest spłukany, ale mimo to udało mu się pomóc przyjacielowi.

hard up
hard up
[przymiotnik]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

bez grosza, w trudnej sytuacji finansowej

bez grosza, w trudnej sytuacji finansowej

Ex: She was hard up for cash and had to borrow money from friends to make ends meet. 

Była w potrzebie i musiała pożyczyć pieniądze od przyjaciół, aby związać koniec z końcem.

penniless
penniless
[przymiotnik]

having no money or financial resources

bez grosza, spłukany

bez grosza, spłukany

Ex: The penniless artist lived in a small studio apartment, barely making ends meet. 

Bez grosza artysta mieszkał w małym studio, ledwo wiążąc koniec z końcem.

grand
grand
[Rzeczownik]

a thousand units of a currency

tysiąc jednostek waluty, tysiąc

tysiąc jednostek waluty, tysiąc

Ex: He won five grand in the lottery last night. 
buck
buck
[Rzeczownik]

one dollar

dolar, banknot

dolar, banknot

Ex: You can get a decent meal at that diner for under five bucks. 

W tej restauracji możesz dostać przyzwoity posiłek za mniej niż pięć dolarów.

quid
quid
[Rzeczownik]

one pound sterling

funt, funt szterling

funt, funt szterling

Ex: We found a hotel room for eighty quid a night. 
fiver
fiver
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

pięciodolarówka, piątka

pięciodolarówka, piątka

Ex: He borrowed a fiver from his friend to buy lunch, promising to pay it back tomorrow. 

Pożyczył piątkę od przyjaciela na obiad, obiecując oddać jutro.

tenner
tenner
[Rzeczownik]

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

dziesiątka, dziesięć złotych

dziesiątka, dziesięć złotych

Ex: The charity event suggested a donation of a tenner to support their cause. 

Impreza charytatywna zaproponowała darowiznę w wysokości dziesięciozłotówki na wsparcie ich celu.

installment
installment
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

rata

rata

Ex: Each installment of the mortgage had to be paid by the first of the month to avoid late fees. 

Każda rata kredytu hipotecznego musiała być opłacona do pierwszego dnia miesiąca, aby uniknąć opłat za opóźnienie.

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