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Książka English File - Zaawansowany - Lekcja 5B

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z lekcji 5B w podręczniku English File Advanced, takie jak "depozyt", "budżet", "inflacja" itp.

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English File - Advanced
money
money
[Rzeczownik]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

pieniądze, waluta

pieniądze, waluta

Ex: I really need to save money to buy a new bicycle. 
money does not grow on trees

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

Ex: My parents always reminded me that money does not grow on trees, encouraging me to save and spend wisely. 
tight-fisted
tight-fisted
[przymiotnik]

spending or giving money reluctantly

skąpy, chciwy

skąpy, chciwy

Ex: He’s so tight-fisted that he won’t even tip the waiter. 
an arm and (a|) leg

a large sum of money

majątek, kupę pieniędzy

majątek, kupę pieniędzy

Ex: That new laptop costs an arm and a leg. 
to [make] (both|) ends meet

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

wiązać koniec z końcem, starczać na podstawy

wiązać koniec z końcem, starczać na podstawy

Ex: With rent so high, it is hard to make ends meet. 
(in|into) the red

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

pod kreską, na minusie

pod kreską, na minusie

Ex: After months of overspending, the company slipped into the red. 
in the black

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

na plusie, przynosi zysk

na plusie, przynosi zysk

Ex: After years of losses, the company is finally in the black. 
rip-off
rip-off
[Rzeczownik]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

oszustwo, przekręt

oszustwo, przekręt

Ex: The concert tickets were a complete rip-off, costing twice as much as last year. 
to [tighten] {one's} belt

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

oszczędzać, ograniczyć wydatki

oszczędzać, ograniczyć wydatki

Ex: After losing his job, he had to tighten his belt. 
to [live] beyond {one's} means

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

żyć ponad stan, wydawać więcej niż się zarabia

żyć ponad stan, wydawać więcej niż się zarabia

Ex: He bought a car he couldn't afford; he's living beyond his means. 
budget
budget
[Rzeczownik]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

budżet, przeznaczenie budżetowe

budżet, przeznaczenie budżetowe

Ex: The project has a strict budget for equipment. 
deposit
deposit
[Rzeczownik]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

depozyt, zaliczka

depozyt, zaliczka

Ex: To secure the apartment, they had to pay a deposit of one month's rent upfront. 
donation
donation
[Rzeczownik]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

darowizna, wkład

darowizna, wkład

Ex: She made a donation to the local animal shelter. 
fare
fare
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

opłata, cena biletu

opłata, cena biletu

Ex: She bought a monthly pass to save on daily fare expenses. 
fee
fee
[Rzeczownik]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

honorarium, opłata

honorarium, opłata

Ex: The lawyer's fee for handling the case was quite high. 
fine
fine
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

grzywna, kara

grzywna, kara

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
grant
grant
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

dotacja, stypendium

dotacja, stypendium

Ex: The research team received a grant to fund their study on renewable energy. 
loan
loan
[Rzeczownik]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

pożyczka, kredyt

pożyczka, kredyt

Ex: She took out a loan to buy her first home, which she plans to repay over 30 years. 
lump sum
lump sum
[Rzeczownik]

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

jednorazowa wypłata, suma ryczałtowa

jednorazowa wypłata, suma ryczałtowa

Ex: After winning the lottery, Sarah chose to receive her prize as a lump sum rather than in annual installments. 
quote
quote
[Rzeczownik]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

cudzysłów, cytat

cudzysłów, cytat

Ex: The teacher instructed the students to use quotes around the dialogue in their stories. 
will
will
[Rzeczownik]

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

wola, pragnienie

wola, pragnienie

Ex: His sheer will to succeed drove him to overcome every obstacle in his path. 
society
society
[Rzeczownik]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

społeczeństwo

społeczeństwo

Ex: In modern society, technological advancements have drastically changed the way we communicate and interact. 
consumer
consumer
[Rzeczownik]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsument, klient

konsument, klient

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
income
income
[Rzeczownik]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

dochód

dochód

Ex: His primary source of income is his salary from the tech company where he works. 
inflation
inflation
[Rzeczownik]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflacja, wzrost cen

inflacja, wzrost cen

Ex: High inflation reduces the purchasing power of consumers. 
cost of living

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Cities with a high cost of living often offer higher salaries to compensate. 
to afford
to afford
[Czasownik]

to be able to pay the cost of something

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
to manage
to manage
[Czasownik]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

zarządzać, radzić sobie

zarządzać, radzić sobie

Ex: We have to manage these changes carefully. 
account
account
[Rzeczownik]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

konto, konto bankowe

konto, konto bankowe

Ex: Sarah opened a savings account at the local bank to start saving for her future. 
balance
balance
[Rzeczownik]

a state in an account where the total credits exactly equal the total debits, leaving no difference

saldo, bilans

saldo, bilans

Ex: After reconciling the books, the accountant confirmed the balance was zero. 
transfer
transfer
[Rzeczownik]

the action of taking something from one place to another

przeniesienie, transfer

przeniesienie, transfer

Ex: The files were ready for transfer to the new office. 
payment
payment
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money that is paid for something

płatność, rata

płatność, rata

Ex: His monthly payment for the loan is $200. 
interest rate
interest rate
[Rzeczownik]

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

stopa procentowa, oprocentowanie

stopa procentowa, oprocentowanie

Ex: The bank offered a low interest rate on the mortgage, making it an attractive option for homebuyers. 
debt
debt
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

dług, zadłużenie

dług, zadłużenie

Ex: After years of diligent saving, he finally managed to pay off his student debt. 
mortgage
mortgage
[Rzeczownik]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hipoteka, kredyt hipoteczny

hipoteka, kredyt hipoteczny

Ex: They took out a mortgage to buy their first house in the suburbs. 
share
share
[Rzeczownik]

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

udział

udział

Ex: Each member of the team received an equal share of the profits from the successful project. 
stock market
stock market
[Rzeczownik]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

rynek akcji, giełda

rynek akcji, giełda

Ex: The stock market experienced a significant drop today, causing investors to worry about their portfolios. 
currency
currency
[Rzeczownik]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

waluta, dewizy

waluta, dewizy

Ex: The euro is the official currency of many countries in the European Union. 
exchange rate
exchange rate
[Rzeczownik]

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

kurs wymiany, kurs walutowy

kurs wymiany, kurs walutowy

Ex: The exchange rate between the dollar and the euro fluctuated significantly this week. 
bankrupt
bankrupt
[przymiotnik]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

bankrut, zrujnowany

bankrut, zrujnowany

Ex: After years of financial mismanagement, the business went bankrupt. 
recession
recession
[Rzeczownik]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesja

recesja

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
rich
rich
[przymiotnik]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bogaty, zamożny

bogaty, zamożny

Ex: He invested wisely and became incredibly rich. 
affluent
affluent
[przymiotnik]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

zamożny, bogaty

zamożny, bogaty

Ex: The affluent neighborhood was characterized by its luxurious homes and upscale amenities. 
loaded
loaded
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of money or financial resources

bogaty, zamożny

bogaty, zamożny

Ex: He's loaded after selling his company. 
wealthy
wealthy
[przymiotnik]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

bogaty, zamożny

bogaty, zamożny

Ex: The wealthy businessman owned several luxury cars and houses. 
well-off
well-off
[przymiotnik]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

zamożny, mający się dobrze finansowo

zamożny, mający się dobrze finansowo

Ex: Despite not being wealthy, they were well-off enough to afford a nice vacation every year. 
poor
poor
[przymiotnik]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

biedny, potrzebujący

biedny, potrzebujący

Ex: He wanted to help the poor family who were struggling to afford basic necessities like food and clothing. 
broke
broke
[przymiotnik]

having little or no financial resources

spłukany, bez grosza

spłukany, bez grosza

Ex: I'm broke until payday. 
hard up
hard up
[przymiotnik]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

bez grosza, w trudnej sytuacji finansowej

bez grosza, w trudnej sytuacji finansowej

Ex: After losing his job, he found himself hard up and struggling to pay the bills. 
penniless
penniless
[przymiotnik]

having no money or financial resources

bez grosza, spłukany

bez grosza, spłukany

Ex: She found herself penniless after her business venture failed. 
grand
grand
[Rzeczownik]

a thousand units of a currency

tysiak, słoma

tysiak, słoma

Ex: He won five grand in the lottery last night. 
buck
buck
[Rzeczownik]

one dollar

dolar, banknot

dolar, banknot

Ex: He found a buck on the sidewalk and used it to buy a lottery ticket. 
quid
quid
[Rzeczownik]

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

funt, funt szterling

funt, funt szterling

Ex: He spent a couple of quid on a cup of coffee at the local café. 
fiver
fiver
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

pięciodolarówka, piątka

pięciodolarówka, piątka

Ex: He handed the cashier a fiver and waited for his change. 
tenner
tenner
[Rzeczownik]

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

dziesiątka, dziesięć złotych

dziesiątka, dziesięć złotych

Ex: He handed over a tenner to pay for the meal and waited for his change. 
installment
installment
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

rata

rata

Ex: She paid the first installment on her new car, with the remaining balance spread over the next two years. 
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