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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 5B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 5B din manualul de cursuri de engleză File Advanced, cum ar fi „depozit”, „buget”, „inflație”, etc.

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English File - Advanced
money
[substantiv]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

bani, monedă

bani, monedă

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used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

Ex: She turned down the luxurious vacation proposal , reminding her partner money does not grow on trees and they needed to be practical .
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tight-fisted
[adjectiv]

spending or giving money reluctantly

zatul, zgârcit

zatul, zgârcit

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a large sum of money

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to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: He has two jobs just make ends meet each month .
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in the red
[frază]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

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in the black
[frază]

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

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rip-off
[substantiv]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

o înșelătorie, o povară financiară

o înșelătorie, o povară financiară

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to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

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to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

Ex: The couple took frequent extravagant vacations , leading to significant debt as they living beyond their means.
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budget
[substantiv]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

buget, fond

buget, fond

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deposit
[substantiv]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

avans, garanție

avans, garanție

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donation
[substantiv]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donatie, contribuție

donatie, contribuție

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fare
[substantiv]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

tarif, bilet

tarif, bilet

Ex: fare from the city to the beach was quite reasonable .
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fee
[substantiv]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

onorariu, taxă

onorariu, taxă

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fine
[substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amendă, penalizare

amendă, penalizare

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grant
[substantiv]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

subvenție, finanțare

subvenție, finanțare

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loan
[substantiv]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

împrumut, credit

împrumut, credit

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lump sum
[substantiv]

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

suma totală, plată unică

suma totală, plată unică

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quote
[substantiv]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

ghilimele, citate

ghilimele, citate

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will
[substantiv]

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

voință, dorință

voință, dorință

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society
[substantiv]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

societate, comunitate

societate, comunitate

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consumer
[substantiv]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consumator, utilizator

consumator, utilizator

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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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income
[substantiv]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

venit, încărcare

venit, încărcare

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inflation
[substantiv]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflație, creștere a prețurilor

inflație, creștere a prețurilor

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the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

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to afford
[verb]

to be able to pay the cost of something

a-și permite, a avea suficienți bani pentru

a-și permite, a avea suficienți bani pentru

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .
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to manage
[verb]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

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account
[substantiv]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

cont, cont bancar

cont, cont bancar

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that account had been credited with the refund amount .
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balance
[substantiv]

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

sold, bilanț

sold, bilanț

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transfer
[substantiv]

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

transfer, mutare

transfer, mutare

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payment
[substantiv]

an amount of money that is paid for something

plată, plată lunară

plată, plată lunară

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interest rate
[substantiv]

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

rata dobânzii, dobânda

rata dobânzii, dobânda

Ex: To save money , they opted for a interest rate on their loan to avoid fluctuations .
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debt
[substantiv]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

datorie, îndatorare

datorie, îndatorare

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mortgage
[substantiv]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

ipotecă, credit ipotecar

ipotecă, credit ipotecar

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share
[substantiv]

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

parte, cotă

parte, cotă

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stock market
[substantiv]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

piața de acțiuni, bursa de valori

piața de acțiuni, bursa de valori

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currency
[substantiv]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

monedă, valută

monedă, valută

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exchange rate
[substantiv]

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

curs valutar, rată de schimb

curs valutar, rată de schimb

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bankrupt
[adjectiv]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

falimentar, în faliment

falimentar, în faliment

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recession
[substantiv]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesiune, declin economic

recesiune, declin economic

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rich
[adjectiv]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bogat, îmbogățit

bogat, îmbogățit

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affluent
[adjectiv]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

bogat, avântat

bogat, avântat

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
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loaded
[adjectiv]

having a lot of money or financial resources

împlinit, bogat

împlinit, bogat

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wealthy
[adjectiv]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

bogat, îmbogățit

bogat, îmbogățit

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well-off
[adjectiv]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

îndestulat, bine situat

îndestulat, bine situat

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poor
[adjectiv]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

sărac, nevoiaș

sărac, nevoiaș

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broke
[adjectiv]

having little or no financial resources

sărac, fără bani

sărac, fără bani

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hard up
[adjectiv]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

cu probleme financiare, în situație dificilă

cu probleme financiare, în situație dificilă

Ex: Even though they hard up, they managed to find joy in the simple things in life .
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penniless
[adjectiv]

having no money or financial resources

fără bani, lipsit de mijloace financiare

fără bani, lipsit de mijloace financiare

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grand
[substantiv]

a thousand units of a currency

mii, o mie

mii, o mie

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buck
[substantiv]

one dollar

bănuț, dolar

bănuț, dolar

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quid
[substantiv]

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

muncă, bani

muncă, bani

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fiver
[substantiv]

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

cincinal, bancnotă de cinci dolari

cincinal, bancnotă de cinci dolari

Ex: At the garage sale , she sold an old book for fiver.
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tenner
[substantiv]

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

un bilet de zece, un bancnotă de zece

un bilet de zece, un bancnotă de zece

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installment
[substantiv]

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

rată, tranșă

rată, tranșă

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