Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 5B

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

bani, capital

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

spending or giving money reluctantly

zgârcit, ciudănește

a large sum of money

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

something that costs a lot more than its real value

înșelătorie, abuz

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

buget, plan de cheltuieli

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

depozit, avans

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donatie, aport

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

tarif, prețul transportului

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

taxă, onorariu

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amendă, penalizare

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

subvenție, grant

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

împrumut, credit

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

plata unică, sumă globală

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

ghilimele, citate

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

voință, dorință

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

societate

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consumator, consumatoare

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

venit, revenit

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflație

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

to be able to pay the cost of something

a-și permite, a putea plăti

to control or handle something in a skillful or effective way

a gestiona, a conduce

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

cont, cont bancar

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

sold, echilibru

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

transfer, mutare

an amount of money that is paid for something

plată, înmânare

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

rata dobânzii, dobânda

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

datorie

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

ipotecă, împrumut ipotecar

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

parte, cotă

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

piața de capital, bursă

the type or system of money that is used by a country

monedă, valută

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

rata de schimb, curs valutar

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

falimentar, în faliment

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesiune

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bogat, îmbogățit

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

avere, bogat

having a lot of money or financial resources

încărcat, bogat

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

bogat, avizat

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

înstărit, bogat

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

sărac, nevoiaș

having little or no financial resources

fără bani, în faliment

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

în dificultate financiară, sărac

having no money or financial resources

fără bani, nevoiaș

a thousand units of a currency

o mie, grand

one dollar

un dolar, buck

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

liră, sterlin

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

cinci dolari, bancnotă de cinci dolari

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

bancnotă de zece, zece

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

rată, plată