Книга English File - Просунутий - Урок 5B

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

гроші

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

spending or giving money reluctantly

скупий

a large sum of money

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

something that costs a lot more than its real value

обдиралівка

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

бюджет

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

депозит, аванси

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

пожертвування

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

плата за проїзд

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

гонорар

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

штраф, картка

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

надання

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

позика

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

одноразова виплата, разовий платіж

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

лапки, цитати

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

воля, бажання

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

суспільство

someone who buys and uses services or goods

споживач

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

рівень життя

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

дохід

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

інфляція

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

to be able to pay the cost of something

дозволити собі

to control or handle something in a skillful or effective way

керувати, управляти

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

рахунок

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

баланс

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

перенесення, передача

an amount of money that is paid for something

оплата

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

процентна ставка, ставка за кредитом

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

борг

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

іпотека

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

частка, поділ

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

фондовий ринок, біржа

the type or system of money that is used by a country

валюта

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

курс обміну, валютний курс

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

банкрут, неспроможний

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

рецесія

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

багатий

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

заможний, багатий

having a lot of money or financial resources

заможний, багатий

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

багатий

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

благополучний, заможний

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

бідний

having little or no financial resources

бідний, з бідності

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

в скрутних обставинах, бідний

having no money or financial resources

бідний, безгрошовий

a thousand units of a currency

тисяча, гранд

one dollar

долар, бакс

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

фунт, стерлінг

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

пятірка, банкнота п'ять доларів

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

десятка, банкнота на десять

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

платіж, виплата