本 English File - 上級 - レッスン 5B

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

お金, 通貨

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

spending or giving money reluctantly

ケチな, しみったれた

a large sum of money

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

something that costs a lot more than its real value

たかり, ぼったくり

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

予算, 支出計画

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

預金, 手付金

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

寄付, ドネーション

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

運賃, 乗車料金

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

料金, 手数料

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金, 罰則金

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

助成金, 助成

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

ローン, 借入金

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

一括払い, 一時金

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

引用符, 引用

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

意志, 願望

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

社会

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消費者, 消費者女性

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

収入, 所得

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

インフレーション

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

to be able to pay the cost of something

払う余裕がある, 購入できる

to control or handle something in a skillful or effective way

管理する, マネージする

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

口座, 銀行口座

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

残高, バランス

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

転送, 移動

an amount of money that is paid for something

支払, ペイメント

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

金利, 利率

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

借金

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

住宅ローン, モーゲージ

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

シェア, 分け合い

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

株式市場, 証券市場

the type or system of money that is used by a country

通貨, 貨幣

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

為替レート, 交換レート

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

破産した, 倒産した

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

景気後退

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

裕福な, 金持ちの

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

裕福な, 富裕な

having a lot of money or financial resources

金持ちの, 裕福な

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

裕福な, 金持ちの

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

裕福な, 豊かな

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

貧しい, 乏しい

having little or no financial resources

お金がない, 破産した

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

金銭的に困窮している, 困っている

having no money or financial resources

無一文の, 金のない

a thousand units of a currency

千, グランド

one dollar

1ドル, バックス

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

ポンド, スターリング

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

ファイバー, 五ドル紙幣

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

10ドル札, 10札

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

分割払い, 分割