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책 English File - 고급 - 레슨 5B

여기에서는 English File Advanced 교과서의 5B과 단어를 찾을 수 있습니다. "예금", "예산", "인플레이션" 등과 같은 단어들입니다.

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English File - Advanced
money
money
[명사]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

돈, 통화

돈, 통화

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .그녀는 대학 등록금을 위해 **돈**을 벌기 위해 열심히 일합니다.
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money does not grow on trees

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

Ex: She turned down the luxurious vacation proposal, reminding her partner that money does not grow on trees and they needed to be practical.
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tight-fisted
tight-fisted
[형용사]

spending or giving money reluctantly

인색한, 구두쇠 같은

인색한, 구두쇠 같은

Ex: Even though he ’s wealthy , he ’s incredibly tight-fisted when it comes to charity .그는 부자이지만 자선 사업에 관해서는 믿을 수 없을 정도로 **인색**하다.
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an arm and (a|) leg

a large sum of money

Ex: The wedding ceremony at the exclusive venue was lovely, but it came with a price tag of an arm and leg.
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to [make] (both|) ends meet

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: He has two jobs just to make ends meet each month.
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(in|into) the red

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

Ex: The restaurant was struggling to attract enough customers, leading to significant losses, and they were operating in the red.
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in the black

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

Ex: The organization has been in the black for several quarters now, thanks to a successful cost-cutting initiative.
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rip-off
rip-off
[명사]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

사기, 바가지

사기, 바가지

Ex: Be careful when shopping online ; some deals are just rip-offs with inflated prices .온라인 쇼핑 시 주의하세요; 일부 거래는 가격이 부풀려진 **사기**일 뿐입니다.
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to [tighten] {one's} belt

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

Ex: With a new baby on the way, they’ve had to tighten their belts and adjust their budget.
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to [live] beyond {one's} means

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

Ex: They bought a luxurious house and expensive cars but couldn't keep up with the mortgage and loans.They were living beyond their means.
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budget
budget
[명사]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

Ex: He set a weekly budget for groceries .
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deposit
deposit
[명사]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

보증금, 선금

보증금, 선금

Ex: The travel agency asked for a deposit to confirm their spots on the upcoming cruise .여행사는 다가오는 크루즈에서 그들의 자리를 확인하기 위해 **보증금**을 요청했습니다.
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donation
donation
[명사]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

기부, 기여

기부, 기여

Ex: They appreciated the generous donation from the community .그들은 커뮤니티의 관대한 **기부**에 감사했습니다.
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fare
fare
[명사]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

요금, 티켓 가격

요금, 티켓 가격

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.지하철 요금이 올해 10% 인상되었습니다.
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fee
fee
[명사]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

수수료, 요금

수수료, 요금

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .주문에 대한 빠른 배송이 필요한 경우 추가 **요금**이 있습니다.
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fine
fine
[명사]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

벌금, 과태료

벌금, 과태료

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .판사는 환경 위반으로 회사에 **벌금**을 부과했습니다.
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grant
grant
[명사]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

보조금, 장학금

보조금, 장학금

Ex: Startups often rely on grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .스타트업은 수익을 내기 전 초기 단계 개발을 지원하기 위해 종종 **보조금**에 의존합니다.
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loan
loan
[명사]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

대출, 융자

대출, 융자

Ex: They applied for a loan to expand their business operations .그들은 사업 운영을 확장하기 위해 **대출**을 신청했습니다.
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lump sum
lump sum
[명사]

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

일시불, 일괄 지급

일시불, 일괄 지급

Ex: Employees who resign from the company often receive a lump sum payment for their unused vacation days upon departure .회사를 그만두는 직원들은 종종 미사용 휴가 일수에 대해 **일시불**을 받습니다.
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quote
quote
[명사]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

따옴표, 인용

따옴표, 인용

Ex: The novelist included quotes from historical figures to add authenticity to the narrative .소설가는 서사에 진실성을 더하기 위해 역사적 인물들의 **인용문**을 포함시켰다.
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will
will
[명사]

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

의지, 소망

의지, 소망

Ex: His will to make a difference inspired many in his community to take action .변화를 만들고자 하는 그의 **의지**는 그의 커뮤니티의 많은 사람들이 행동을 취하도록 영감을 주었습니다.
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society
society
[명사]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

사회

사회

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .소셜 미디어는 현대 **사회**의 필수적인 부분이 되었으며, 여론과 커뮤니케이션 패턴에 영향을 미칩니다.
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consumer
consumer
[명사]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

소비자, 고객

소비자, 고객

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .온라인 리뷰는 **소비자**가 정보에 입각한 선택을 하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다.
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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens.
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income
income
[명사]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

수입

수입

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget .그 커플은 더 효과적인 예산을 만들기 위해 월 **수입**과 지출을 검토했습니다.
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inflation
inflation
[명사]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

인플레이션, 물가 상승

인플레이션, 물가 상승

Ex: Wages failed to keep up with inflation, affecting many households .임금이 **인플레이션**을 따라가지 못해 많은 가정에 영향을 미쳤다.
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cost of living

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a lower cost of living to stretch their savings.
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to afford
to afford
[동사]

to be able to pay the cost of something

감당할 수 있다, 비용을 지불할 수 있다

감당할 수 있다, 비용을 지불할 수 있다

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .재정적 안정성은 개인이 어려움을 초래하지 않고 예상치 못한 지출을 **감당할** 수 있게 합니다.
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to manage
to manage
[동사]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

관리하다, 다루다

관리하다, 다루다

Ex: He knows how to manage the boat in rough waters .그는 거친 물에서 보트를 **관리**하는 방법을 알고 있습니다.
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account
account
[명사]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

계좌, 은행 계좌

계좌, 은행 계좌

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that his account had been credited with the refund amount .톰은 자신의 **계좌**에 환불 금액이 입금되었음을 확인하는 이메일 알림을 받았습니다.
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balance
balance
[명사]

a state in an account where the total credits exactly equal the total debits, leaving no difference

Ex: The auditor verified that all entries resulted in a balance before closing the fiscal year .
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transfer
transfer
[명사]

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

이전

이전

Ex: We completed the transfer of the patient to a specialized care facility without any issues .우리는 환자를 전문 치료 시설로 **이송**하는 것을 아무 문제 없이 완료했습니다.
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payment
payment
[명사]

an amount of money that is paid for something

지불, 납부

지불, 납부

Ex: The payment for the painting was more than I could afford .그 그림에 대한 **지불**은 제가 감당할 수 있는 것보다 많았습니다.
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interest rate

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

이자율, 금리

이자율, 금리

Ex: To save money , they opted for a fixed interest rate on their loan to avoid fluctuations .돈을 절약하기 위해, 그들은 변동을 피하기 위해 대출에 고정 **이자율**을 선택했습니다.
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debt
debt
[명사]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

빚, 부채

빚, 부채

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long .그는 오랫동안 지고 있던 개인적인 **빚**에서 벗어나 안도감을 느끼며 친구에게 갚았다.
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mortgage
mortgage
[명사]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

저당, 주택 담보 대출

저당, 주택 담보 대출

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .**모기지** 지불을 제때 하지 못하면 대출 기관이 재산을 다시 소유하는 압류로 이어질 수 있습니다.
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share
share
[명사]

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

몫

Ex: The siblings divided the inheritance into equal shares to avoid any disputes .형제자매들은 상속을 균등한 **지분**으로 나누어 분쟁을 피했습니다.
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stock market
stock market
[명사]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

주식 시장, 증권 거래소

주식 시장, 증권 거래소

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .세계적인 팬데믹은 **주식 시장**에 깊은 영향을 미쳐 변동성이 큰 변동을 초래했습니다.
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currency
currency
[명사]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

통화, 외환

통화, 외환

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .발표 후 **통화**의 가치가 크게 떨어졌습니다.
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exchange rate

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

환율, 교환율

환율, 교환율

Ex: She monitored the exchange rate closely to get the best deal when transferring money to another country .그녀는 다른 나라로 송금할 때 가장 좋은 거래를 얻기 위해 **환율**을 면밀히 모니터링했습니다.
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bankrupt
bankrupt
[형용사]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

파산한, 부도난

파산한, 부도난

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .**파산한** 개인은 자신의 부채를 관리하기 위해 재정 상담을 찾았습니다.
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recession
recession
[명사]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

경기 침체

경기 침체

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .경제학자들은 회복의 조짐이 나타나기 전에 **경기 침체**가 몇 분기 동안 지속될 것이라고 예측했습니다.
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rich
rich
[형용사]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

부유한, 재산이 많은

부유한, 재산이 많은

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .그 **부유한** 자선가는 불우한 학생들을 위한 장학금을 후원했습니다.
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affluent
affluent
[형용사]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

부유한, 풍부한

부유한, 풍부한

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .**부유한** 부부는 지역 자선 단체와 문화 기관에 관대하게 기부했습니다.
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loaded
loaded
[형용사]

having a lot of money or financial resources

부유한, 돈이 많은

부유한, 돈이 많은

Ex: He got loaded from his successful stock trades.그는 성공적인 주식 거래로 **돈을 많이 벌었다**.
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wealthy
wealthy
[형용사]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

부유한, 풍부한

부유한, 풍부한

Ex: The wealthy neighborhood was known for its extravagant mansions and gated communities .그 **부유한** 동네는 화려한 맨션과 게이트 커뮤니티로 유명했습니다.
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well-off
well-off
[형용사]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

부유한, 경제적으로 여유 있는

부유한, 경제적으로 여유 있는

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .그들은 현명하게 투자했고 은퇴 후에 **부유해졌습니다**.
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poor
poor
[형용사]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

가난한, 빈곤한

가난한, 빈곤한

Ex: Unforunately , the poor elderly couple relied on government assistance to cover their expenses .불행히도, 그 **가난한** 노인 부부는 생활비를 충당하기 위해 정부 지원에 의존했습니다.
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broke
broke
[형용사]

having little or no financial resources

파산한, 한푼 없음

파산한, 한푼 없음

Ex: We're broke this month because of the rent.월세 때문에 이번 달에 **파산**했습니다.
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hard up
hard up
[형용사]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

돈이 없다, 재정적 어려움을 겪고 있다

돈이 없다, 재정적 어려움을 겪고 있다

Ex: Even though they were hard up, they managed to find joy in the simple things in life .비록 그들이 **경제적으로 어려움**을 겪고 있었지만, 그들은 삶의 단순한 것들에서 기쁨을 찾을 수 있었다.
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penniless
penniless
[형용사]

having no money or financial resources

한푼 없는, 무일푼의

한푼 없는, 무일푼의

Ex: The penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .**무일푼의** 이민자는 가족을 위해 더 나은 삶을 만들기 위해 열심히 일했습니다.
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grand
grand
[명사]

a thousand units of a currency

천, 그랜드

천, 그랜드

Ex: He borrowed three grand from his parents to start his business .그는 사업을 시작하기 위해 부모님께 세 **그랜드**를 빌렸다.
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buck
buck
[명사]

one dollar

일 달러, 달러 지폐

일 달러, 달러 지폐

Ex: He bet his friend a buck that his favorite team would win the game .그는 자신이 가장 좋아하는 팀이 경기에서 이길 것이라고 친구에게 **1달러**를 걸었다.
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quid
quid
[명사]

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

파운드, 영국 파운드

파운드, 영국 파운드

Ex: The concert tickets cost a hundred quid each , but the experience was well worth it .콘서트 티켓은 각각 100**파운드**였지만, 그 경험은 그만한 가치가 있었습니다.
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fiver
fiver
[명사]

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

5달러 지폐, 5달러

5달러 지폐, 5달러

Ex: At the garage sale , she sold an old book for a fiver.차고 판매에서 그녀는 오래된 책을 **5달러 지폐**에 팔았다.
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tenner
tenner
[명사]

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

십 달러 지폐, 십 파운드 지폐

십 달러 지폐, 십 파운드 지폐

Ex: He borrowed a tenner from his friend to cover the unexpected expense .그는 예상치 못한 지출을 충당하기 위해 친구에게 **10달러 지폐**를 빌렸다.
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installment
installment
[명사]

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

할부

할부

Ex: The artwork was purchased on an installment plan, making it more affordable for the buyer.그 예술 작품은 **할부** 계획으로 구매되어 구매자에게 더 저렴해졌습니다.
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