책 English File - 고급 - 5B과

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

돈, 화폐

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

spending or giving money reluctantly

인색한, 켄이

a large sum of money

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

something that costs a lot more than its real value

사기, 바가지

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

예산, 지출 계획

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

예치금, 계약금

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

기부, 기부금

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

요금, 운임

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

수수료, 요금

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

벌금, 처벌금

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

보조금, 지원금

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

대출, 대여금

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

일시불, 총액 지급

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

인용 부호, 인용문

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

의지, 욕망

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

사회

someone who buys and uses services or goods

소비자, 여성 소비자

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

소득, 수익

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

인플레이션

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

to be able to pay the cost of something

지불할 수 있다, 살 수 있다

to control or handle something in a skillful or effective way

관리하다, 운영하다

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

계좌, 은행 계좌

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

잔액, 균형

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

전송, 이동

an amount of money that is paid for something

지불, 결제

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

이자율, 금리

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

빚

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

주택담보대출, 모기지

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

몫, 부분

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

주식 시장, 증권 거래소

the type or system of money that is used by a country

통화, 화폐

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

환율, 통화환율

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

파산한, 부도난

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

경기 침체

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

부유한, 돈이 많은

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

부유한, 풍족한

having a lot of money or financial resources

가득한, 부유한

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

부유한, 재산이 많은

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

유복한, 부유한

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

가난한, 열악한

having little or no financial resources

돈이 없는, 파산한

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

경제적으로 어려운, 가난한

having no money or financial resources

무일푼의, 돈이 없는

a thousand units of a currency

천, 그랜드

one dollar

1달러, 벅

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

파운드, 스털링

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

5달러 지폐, 5달러

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

십 달러 지폐, 십인치

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

할부, 분할 지급