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Boken English File - Avancerad - Lektion 5B

Här hittar du ordförrådet från Lektion 5B i English File Advanced läroboken, såsom "insättning", "budget", "inflation", etc.

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English File - Advanced
money
[Substantiv]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

pengar, valuta

pengar, valuta

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Hon arbetar hårt för att tjäna **pengar** till sin högskoleavgift.
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used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

Ex: She turned down the luxurious vacation proposal, reminding her partner that money does not grow on trees and they needed to be practical.
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tight-fisted
[adjektiv]

spending or giving money reluctantly

snål, gniden

snål, gniden

Ex: Even though he ’s wealthy , he ’s incredibly tight-fisted when it comes to charity .Även om han är rik, är han otroligt **snål** när det gäller välgörenhet.
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a large sum of money

Ex: The wedding ceremony at the exclusive venue was lovely , but it came with a price tag an arm and leg.
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to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: He has two jobs just to make ends meet each month.
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in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

Ex: The restaurant was struggling to attract enough customers, leading to significant losses, and they were operating in the red.
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used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

Ex: The organization has been in the black for several quarters now, thanks to a successful cost-cutting initiative.
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rip-off
[Substantiv]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

bluff, bedrägeri

bluff, bedrägeri

Ex: Be careful when shopping online ; some deals are just rip-offs with inflated prices .Var försiktig när du handlar online; vissa erbjudanden är bara **bluffar** med uppblåsta priser.
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to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

Ex: With a new baby on the way, they’ve had to tighten their belts and adjust their budget.
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to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

Ex: They bought a luxurious house and expensive cars but couldn't keep up with the mortgage and loans.
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budget
[Substantiv]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budget, ekonomisk plan

budget, ekonomisk plan

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Projektet överskred **budgeten**, vilket ledde till nedskärningar i andra områden.
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deposit
[Substantiv]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

deposition, handpenning

deposition, handpenning

Ex: The travel agency asked for a deposit to confirm their spots on the upcoming cruise .Resebyrån begärde en **deposition** för att bekräfta deras platser på den kommande kryssningen.
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donation
[Substantiv]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donation, bidrag

donation, bidrag

Ex: They appreciated the generous donation from the community .De uppskattade det generösa **bidraget** från samhället.
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fare
[Substantiv]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

avgift, biljettpris

avgift, biljettpris

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.Tunnelbanans biljettpris ökade med 10% i år.
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fee
[Substantiv]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

arvode, avgift

arvode, avgift

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .Det tillkommer en extra **avgift** om du kräver snabb leverans för din beställning.
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fine
[Substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

böter, straffavgift

böter, straffavgift

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Domaren ålade ett **bötesbelopp** på företaget för miljöbrott.
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grant
[Substantiv]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

anslag, stipendium

anslag, stipendium

Ex: Startups often rely on grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .Startups förlitar sig ofta på **bidrag** för att stödja utvecklingen i tidiga skeden innan de blir lönsamma.
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loan
[Substantiv]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

lån, kredit

lån, kredit

Ex: They applied for a loan to expand their business operations .De ansökte om ett **lån** för att expandera sina affärsverksamheter.
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lump sum
[Substantiv]

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

klumpsumma, engångsbelopp

klumpsumma, engångsbelopp

Ex: Employees who resign from the company often receive a lump sum payment for their unused vacation days upon departure .Anställda som säger upp sig från företaget får ofta en **engångsbetalning** för sina oanvända semesterdagar vid avgång.
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quote
[Substantiv]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

citationstecken, citat

citationstecken, citat

Ex: The novelist included quotes from historical figures to add authenticity to the narrative .Romanförfattaren inkluderade **citat** från historiska personer för att lägga till autenticitet till berättelsen.
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will
[Substantiv]

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

vilja, önskan

vilja, önskan

Ex: His will to make a difference inspired many in his community to take action .Hans **vilja** att göra skillnad inspirerade många i hans gemenskap att agera.
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society
[Substantiv]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

samhälle

samhälle

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .Sociala medier har blivit en integrerad del av det samtida **samhället**, som påverkar den allmänna opinionen och kommunikationsmönster.
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consumer
[Substantiv]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsument, kund

konsument, kund

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Online-recensioner spelar en betydande roll i att hjälpa **konsumenter** att göra välgrundade val.
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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income
[Substantiv]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

inkomst

inkomst

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget .Paret granskade sin månatliga **inkomst** och utgifter för att skapa en mer effektiv budget.
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inflation
[Substantiv]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflation, prisökning

inflation, prisökning

Ex: Wages failed to keep up with inflation, affecting many households .Lönerna kunde inte hålla jämna steg med **inflationen**, vilket påverkade många hushåll.
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the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
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to afford
[Verb]

to be able to pay the cost of something

ha råd med, kunna betala för

ha råd med, kunna betala för

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .Finansiell stabilitet gör det möjligt för individer att **ha råd med** oväntade utgifter utan att orsaka svårigheter.
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to manage
[Verb]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

hantera, sköta

hantera, sköta

Ex: He knows how to manage the boat in rough waters .Han vet hur man **hanterar** båten i hårt vatten.
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account
[Substantiv]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

konto, bankkonto

konto, bankkonto

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that his account had been credited with the refund amount .
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balance
[Substantiv]

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

saldo

saldo

Ex: The business maintained a healthy cash balance to cover operational expenses and unforeseen costs .Företaget upprätthöll en sund **balans** av kontanter för att täcka driftskostnader och oförutsedda kostnader.
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transfer
[Substantiv]

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

överföring

överföring

Ex: We completed the transfer of the patient to a specialized care facility without any issues .Vi slutförde **överföringen** av patienten till en specialiserad vårdfacilitet utan några problem.
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payment
[Substantiv]

an amount of money that is paid for something

betalning, avbetalning

betalning, avbetalning

Ex: The payment for the painting was more than I could afford .**Betalningen** för målningen var mer än jag hade råd med.
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interest rate
[Substantiv]

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

ränta, räntesats

ränta, räntesats

Ex: To save money , they opted for a fixed interest rate on their loan to avoid fluctuations .För att spara pengar valde de en fast **ränta** på sitt lån för att undvika fluktuationer.
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debt
[Substantiv]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

skuld, belåning

skuld, belåning

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long .Han betalade tillbaka sin vän och kände sig lättad över att vara fri från den personliga **skuld** han hade haft så länge.
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mortgage
[Substantiv]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

inteckning, bolån

inteckning, bolån

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .Underlåtenhet att göra **bolånebetalningar** i tid kan leda till utmätning, där långivaren återtar egendomen.
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share
[Substantiv]

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

andel

andel

Ex: The siblings divided the inheritance into equal shares to avoid any disputes .Syskonen delade arvet i lika **andelar** för att undvika tvister.
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stock market
[Substantiv]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

aktiemarknad, börs

aktiemarknad, börs

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .Den globala pandemin hade en djupgående inverkan på **aktiemarknaden**, vilket ledde till volatila fluktuationer.
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currency
[Substantiv]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

valuta, utländsk valuta

valuta, utländsk valuta

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .Värdet på **valutan** sjönk avsevärt efter tillkännagivandet.
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exchange rate
[Substantiv]

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

växelkurs, valutakurs

växelkurs, valutakurs

Ex: She monitored the exchange rate closely to get the best deal when transferring money to another country .Hon övervakade **växelkursen** noga för att få det bästa priset när hon överförde pengar till ett annat land.
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bankrupt
[adjektiv]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

bankrutt, konkurs

bankrutt, konkurs

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .Den **bankrutta** individen sökte ekonomisk rådgivning för att hantera sina skulder.
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recession
[Substantiv]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

lågkonjunktur

lågkonjunktur

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .Ekonomer förutsade att **lågkonjunkturen** skulle vara i flera kvartal innan tecken på återhämtning dök upp.
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rich
[adjektiv]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

rik, förmögen

rik, förmögen

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .Den **rika** filantropen sponsrade stipendier för underprivilegierade studenter.
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affluent
[adjektiv]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

välbärgad, rik

välbärgad, rik

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .Det **välbärgade** paret donerade generöst till lokala välgörenhetsorganisationer och kulturella institutioner.
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loaded
[adjektiv]

having a lot of money or financial resources

rik, välbärgad

rik, välbärgad

Ex: His flashy lifestyle suggests that he's loaded with money, but few know the true source of his wealth.Hans pråliga livsstil antyder att han är **full av pengar**, men få känner till den verkliga källan till hans rikedom.
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wealthy
[adjektiv]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

rik, förmögen

rik, förmögen

Ex: The wealthy neighborhood was known for its extravagant mansions and gated communities .Det **rika** området var känt för sina extravaganta herrgårdar och gated communities.
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well-off
[adjektiv]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

välbärgad, ekonomiskt stabil

välbärgad, ekonomiskt stabil

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .De investerade klokt och blev **välbärgade** under sina pensionsår.
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poor
[adjektiv]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

fattig, behövande

fattig, behövande

Ex: Unforunately , the poor elderly couple relied on government assistance to cover their expenses .Tyvärr var det **fattiga** äldre paret beroende av statligt stöd för att täcka sina utgifter.
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broke
[adjektiv]

having little or no financial resources

pank, utan pengar

pank, utan pengar

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he was broke and could n't join them for dinner .Han kände sig generad över att erkänna för sina vänner att han var **pank** och inte kunde gå med dem på middag.
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hard up
[adjektiv]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

pank, i ekonomiska svårigheter

pank, i ekonomiska svårigheter

Ex: Even though they were hard up, they managed to find joy in the simple things in life .Trots att de var **i ekonomisk knipa**, lyckades de finna glädje i livets enkla saker.
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penniless
[adjektiv]

having no money or financial resources

pank, utfattig

pank, utfattig

Ex: The penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .Den **penningslösa** invandraren arbetade hårt för att bygga ett bättre liv för sin familj.
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grand
[Substantiv]

a thousand units of a currency

lax, papp

lax, papp

Ex: He borrowed three grand from his parents to start his business .Han lånade tre **tusen** från sina föräldrar för att starta sitt företag.
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buck
[Substantiv]

one dollar

en dollar, en sedel

en dollar, en sedel

Ex: He bet his friend a buck that his favorite team would win the game .Han slår vad med sin vän om en **dollar** om att hans favoritlag skulle vinna matchen.
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quid
[Substantiv]

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

pund, pund sterling

pund, pund sterling

Ex: The concert tickets cost a hundred quid each , but the experience was well worth it .Konsertbiljetterna kostade hundra **pund** styck, men upplevelsen var värt det.
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fiver
[Substantiv]

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

femdollarssedel, en femma

femdollarssedel, en femma

Ex: At the garage sale , she sold an old book for a fiver.På loppmarknaden sålde hon en gammal bok för en **femdollarsedel**.
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tenner
[Substantiv]

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

tia, tio kronor

tia, tio kronor

Ex: He borrowed a tenner from his friend to cover the unexpected expense .Han lånade en **tia** från sin vän för att täcka den oväntade utgiften.
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installment
[Substantiv]

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

avbetalning

avbetalning

Ex: The artwork was purchased on an installment plan, making it more affordable for the buyer.Konstverket köptes på ett **avbetalningsplan**, vilket gjorde det mer överkomligt för köparen.
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